Economy
UK-Kenya Renewable Energy Conference
Kenya’s renewable energy sector is on the cusp of big things. With a Government committed to a 5000Mw plan by 2017; an established feed-in-tariff; and an increasing demand for electricity as industrialisation continues at pace, the conditions are set for geothermal, wind and solar power to take off in a big way.
Two main forces are driving this change.
First is the enviable economic growth that Kenya has enjoyed in recent years, and is forecast to maintain in the future.
Rapid economic growth will drive greater demand for power: from businesses, to produce goods and services; and from consumers as they buy more TVs, fridges, freezers and other goods.
Kenya already has a renewable-rich energy mix, and is looking to continue this.
The second driver is that global climate change policy is stimulating increased take up of renewable energy around the world. This is leading to extraordinary and enormous economies of scale and efficiencies.
Last year the Paris climate negotiations sent a clear message to the world – to governments, to businesses, investors and citizens – that the future is low carbon. It created a surge in market demand for renewable energy.
You would expect rising demand to drive prices up. But technology and innovation are doing the opposite, so increasing demand further. In the world of computers we’re familiar with Moore’s law: namely that processing speeds for computers will double every two years, with prices falling. We’re seeing something similar in renewables. 30 years ago, wind turbines were generally rated around 50kw. 15 years ago we were getting used to 2000kw (2Mw) turbines. Now, in the North Sea, we’re expecting 8Mw monsters offshore.
Prices are falling similarly: solar panels now make up less than half the cost of the average PV installation. My Deputy High Commissioner is still fuming at the £13,000 he paid to put 4kw on his roof in 2011 – something that might now cost only £5,000. Offshore wind costs are another example of this. The UK agreed a strike price of £140 per Mw/hour for offshore wind as recently as 2014. In the Netherlands the most recent auction saw suppliers coming forward to supply offshore wind for just £70 per Mw/hour.
As a result of these changes, the UK now has three times more offshore wind – over 5000 Mw – than the entire generating capacity of the Kenyan grid. UK installed solar capacity – and let’s face it, the UK isn’t a sunny country – is over 10Gw – a 1400% increase on as recent as 2011.
As innovation pushes costs down, the implications for Kenya are clear. Renewables will not simply be environmentally beneficial, but economically advantageous. In time, they will push out hydrocarbons.
The UK and Kenya are together at the vanguard of this renewable energy, clean technology and innovation revolution. Kenya has one of the most active renewable energy sectors in Africa – second only to South Africa in terms of investment. The UK is a global leader in many of the sectors for which Kenya has greatest demand, as well as leading the way in innovative new technology such as wave power, tidal stream, pump storage and grid-scale flow batteries.
Kenya has set ambitious targets to boost its energy mix as part of the Energy Pillar in Vision 2030. As it continues to strive with regional competitors like Ethiopia, it wants to keep energy costs down. Renewables will enable this. And UK companies should be at the heart of this. From project development to design, finance and investment, legal and security, R&D and consulting; to grid development, transmission and distribution – UK companies have the expertise to help Kenya achieve success.
The energy market of tomorrow will – and must – look fundamentally different to yesterday. Out goes an industry dominated by giant utilities; a monopoly of centralised energy models. In comes a new, diverse market; driven by innovation, with an entrepreneurial, dynamic set of market participants. Put simply, new actors, new investors, new technology.
Let me say something about how all this connects to Kenya’s development agenda, of which the UK is such a strong supporter. A reliable electricity supply is one of the most powerful tools for helping people lift themselves out of poverty. Yet two out of three people in Sub-Saharan Africa are currently living without electricity access.
Twenty years ago, there was a nine month wait in Kenya for a monopoly provided land telephone line. Then Safaricom arrived on the scene. In just ten years we have seen a total transformation of the way in which Kenyans communicate – the mobile revolution. Now we need – and I am convinced that we will see – a similar revolution in access to affordable clean energy over the next ten years.
This will require governments, investors and aid agencies to tear down regulatory barriers and attract new finance. It will require us to develop markets where lower costs for renewable energy filter through to consumers because of genuine competition between suppliers.
The private sector has an opportunity to show the way in turning development challenges into business opportunities. A few years ago, seed funding from UK Aid working with Vodaphone and Safaricom helped create a mobile payment platform called M-PESA. Today that platform processes nearly half of Kenyan GDP, and means three in four Kenyans have access to the financial system.
This is the kind of country where those transformational things can be done. Let’s work together to make them happen.
By Dipo Olowookere
The Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited began the new week bearish after it shed 0.21 per cent on Monday due to profit-taking.
Business Post reports that four of the five key sectors of Customs Street tracked pointed southwards yesterday, as only the energy index gained 0.10 per cent.
The insurance counter lost 1.38 per cent, the banking space depreciated by 0.81 per cent, the industrial goods sector weakened by 0.45 per cent, and the consumer goods segment declined by 0.02 per cent.
As a result, the All-Share Index (ASI) retreated by 428.63 points to 200,484.43 points from 200,913.06 points, and the market capitalisation moderated by N275 billion to N128.694 trillion from N128.969 trillion.
The market breadth index was negative during the session, as there were 27 price gainers and 34 price losers, representing weak investor sentiment.
Secure Electronic Technology depreciated by 10.00 per cent to N1.17, May and Baker slumped by 9.42 per cent to N38.00, Legend Internet tumbled by 8.67 per cent to N6.85, Cutix shrank by 8.29 per cent to N3.21, and Fortis Global Insurance lost 7.97 per cent to trade at N1.27.
On the flip side, Austin Laz appreciated by 9.98 per cent to N4.41, Zichis gained 9.93 per cent to quote at N15.16, Trans Nationwide Express soared by 9.65 per cent to N2.84, The Initiates advanced by 9.60 per cent to N21.70, and Learn Africa improved by 9.41 per cent to N9.30.
The bourse closed with a turnover of 593.3 million shares valued at N25.7 billion executed in 60,311 deals compared with the 595.2 million shares worth N24.5 billion traded in 43,440 deals in the previous trading day.
This showed that the value of transactions went up by 4.90 per cent, the number of deals increased by 38.84 per cent, and the volume of trades decreased by 0.32 per cent.
Access Holdings finished the session as the most active with 86.6 million units sold for N2.3 billion, First Holdco exchanged 84.6 million units worth N4.3 billion, Secure Electronic Technology traded 31.1 million units valued at N37.4 million, Fidelity Bank transacted 26.7 million units worth N512.4 million, and Zenith Bank traded 26.1 million units valued at N2.6 billion.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The first trading session for the Naira in the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEX) ended on a negative note, as it lost N3.00 or 0.22 per cent against the Dollar on Monday, March 30, to trade at N1,383.58/$1 compared with last Friday’s closing price of N1,380.58/$1.
The local currency remains under pressure as increased demand for forex for international settlements and import-related obligations continue t0 strain available FX supply.
Last week, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) shed the policy requiring International Oil Companies (IOCs) to keep half of their export proceeds in Nigeria and allowed them to fully access their funds. Market analysts noted that this could reduce the dollar supply, putting pressure on the nation’s legal tender whenever outflows exceed inflows.
The country’s external reserves recorded a marginal decline, falling by 0.7 per cent to $49.48 billion, reflecting a depletion of about $350 million and signalling continued pressure on Nigeria’s FX buffer.
However, the Nigerian currency further appreciated against the Pound Sterling in the official market during the session by N12.05 to N1,824.94/£1 from N1,836.99/£1, and gained N5.80 against the Euro to sell at N1,586.28/€1 versus N1,592.08/€1.
Equally, at the GTBank forex desk, the Naira improved its value against the greenback yesterday by N7 to N1,394/$1 from N1,401/$1, and remained unchanged at the parallel market at N1,410/$1.
As for the cryptocurrency market, it was mixed even as Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell eased any concerns about imminent rate hikes.
The central banker said the lender is inclined to look past the Iran-related energy shock for now and hold rates steady, adding that the US central bank — for the moment — is looking past short-term oil price shocks and focusing on inflation expectations that remain “well anchored.” As a result, bond yields fell, but oil continued its rise, ultimately pressuring the stock market and crypto.
Solana (SOL) gained 1.1 per cent to sell at $82.68, Ethereum (ETH) appreciated by 1.0 per cent to $2,021.66, Cardano (ADA) grew by 1.0 per cent to $0.2431, Ripple (XRP) jumped 0.2 per cent to $1.32, and Bitcoin (BTC) added 0.1 per cent to settle at $66,568.25.
However, TRON (TRX) dipped 1.0 per cent to $0.3199, Dogecoin (DOGE) went down by 0.2 per cent to $0.0909, and Binance Coin (BNB) dropped 0.1 per cent to $609.25, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) closed flat at $1.00 each.
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
The deadline for filing income tax returns for the 2025 fiscal year has been extended by the Lagos State Internal Revenue Service (LIRS) by two weeks.
The Head of Corporate Communications for LIRS, Mrs Monsurat Amasa-Oyelude, in a statement on Monday, said the new deadline is April 14, 2026, and no longer March 31, 2026.
The tax filing is for individuals living in the metropolis, and they have been charged to give priority to the timely filing of their annual income tax returns, noting that compliance should be embedded as a routine personal practice.
The chairman of LIRS, Mr Ayodele Subair, explained that the statutory deadline for filing individual annual tax returns is March 31 every year, adding that the extension is intended to provide individuals with additional time to complete and submit accurate tax returns.
He also reiterated that electronic filing through the LIRS eTax platform remains the only approved method for submitting annual returns, as manual filings have been completely phased out. Individuals are therefore required to file their returns exclusively through the LIRS eTax portal: https://etax.lirs.net.
Describing the platform as secure, user-friendly, and accessible 24/7, Mr Subair advised individuals to ensure that their TaxID (Tax Identification Number) is correctly captured in their submissions.
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