Economy
Understanding the Costs and Fees Associated With Online Personal Loans
Personal loans are offered by both traditional and online lenders. If you’re looking for a personal loan, understanding the costs and fees associated with it is one way to help determine if the cost of the loan outweighs the benefits.
There can be many benefits to taking out an online personal loan rather than a traditional one, but there could also be some drawbacks as well. Before you borrow money from any company or lender, it’s important that you receive all of your information as well as understand what you’re signing up for in order to make the best decision possible for yourself. The following article will provide information on how much traditional and online personal loans typically cost so that you can know exactly what to expect before you decide to take out a personal loan.
Interest Rates
One of the most common fees associated with a personal loan is the interest rate, which can greatly affect how much money you have to pay back overall. Traditional lenders typically have higher interest rates than online companies as well as those from some smaller local stores. In addition, some traditional lenders may require that borrowers maintain a specific credit score or certain monthly income in order to qualify for their loans.
This can be true of many different types of lending institutions including both banks and other financial businesses such as credit unions and savings and loans associations. If you don’t already have an idea of what your credit score might be, it’s usually a good idea to check out this guide to personal loans ahead of time in order to ensure that you can be approved for a loan before you apply. It helps to know which loan options you will be comfortable with regarding the amount you loan and paying back.
While online lenders may offer lower interest rates for personal loans, they aren’t always guaranteed and could potentially change depending on certain factors such as your credit score or how much you borrow. If your credit score is below average, it’s also possible that you won’t even qualify for an online loan at all as many of them require a minimum credit score in order for borrowers to receive approval. It’s important to consider the possibility of this type of scenario if you need money fast and don’t have very good credit.
Application Fees
Along with the interest rate, you should also be aware of the application fee, which is a fee applied when you first apply for your loan. For example, many traditional lenders will charge borrowers an application fee regardless of whether or not they are approved for a loan in order to cover administrative costs associated with checking their qualifications. Institutions offering installment loans for bad credit may or may not have application fees collected, but an origination fee may be charged.
In addition, unlike mortgage origination fees, which are usually negotiable, it isn’t the case with most personal loans. This doesn’t mean you should avoid getting this loan. Some loans with origination fees have low APRs, which can be advantageous for you, so review your options first by pre-qualifying for multiple loans if possible.
While online lenders usually don’t charge an application fee to borrowers, there are some institutions that do. If you can’t afford to pay upfront costs in addition to your monthly payments throughout the life of your loan, it’s important that you find out what fees are required before choosing where to take out your money from. Some lenders may only require that applicants pay their interest rate but others could require additional expenses such as processing fees and possibly even insurance premiums for covering the loan itself.
Prepayment Penalties
If you need to pay back your personal loan before the standard repayment term is up, you could potentially incur fees if you’re unable to do so beforehand. This fee is known as a prepayment penalty, which some lenders may require borrowers to pay in order to compensate for business expenses that were incurred during the processing or administration of an account. Borrowers would only be responsible for this fee if they are unable to make their regular payments without defaulting on the loan entirely. If an individual exceeds their credit limit on any type of credit card, it may trigger potential penalties such as this one.
There are many different types of lending institutions out there and not all of them will charge prepayment penalties. If you know that you’ll be able to make your payments on time, it’s best to shop around as much as possible before deciding which company to take out your loan from.
Other Fees You Should Know About
Credit Unions or Other Lending Institutions
Although many traditional financial institutions such as credit unions may offer very low rates and fees for borrowers, they aren’t always available for everyone and can potentially have restrictions depending on your location or certain qualifications that must be met. For instance, some credit unions only serve members who meet their organization’s requirements such as having a specific job title or living in a specific area.
Loans with Guarantor
If you apply for a personal loan through a company that requires a guarantor in order to approve your application, be sure to find out what they’ll charge for this service. In some cases, companies may also request additional fees from the co-signer who vouches for another individual’s ability to repay their debts on time.
Stopping Payment on Check Loans
If you took out a loan against your upcoming paycheck, it’s important that you know how much it will cost if you ever need to stop payment on a check before it has been cashed by the lender. Most institutions will require borrowers to pay an amount equivalent to at least one full cycle of interest regardless of whether or not the check was actually deposited.

Online lenders are beginning to rise in popularity over traditional lending institutions because they typically don’t require borrowers to pay the same fees or interest rates that many brick-and-mortar companies do. Although online loans may come with lower costs, it’s important that you factor in all fees before choosing where to apply for your loan to ensure that the rate you’re offered is fair for your financial situation.
If you feel like you would be more comfortable speaking with someone directly, there are also many different places you can go in order to apply for a personal loan in person. Even if you’re certain an online lender will approve your application, it never hurts to check out what other options are available so you can compare costs and determine which one would be the best solution to meet your needs.
Economy
Geo-Fluids Seeks Approval to Raise Share Capital to N25bn
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
One of the players in the hydrocarbon business in Nigeria, Geo-Fluids Plc, which trades its securities on the NASD OTC Securities Exchange, is planning to restructure its share capital with an increased of about 1,090 per cent.
Next Monday, the company will hold its Annual General Meeting (AGM) and one of the resolutions to be tabled to shareholders by the board is an authorisation for raising the share capital from N2.1 billion to N25.0 billion.
This is to be achieved by creating an additional 45,742,332,488 ordinary shares of 50 kobo each, each ranking pari passu in all respects with the existing ordinary shares of the firm.
Funds from this action would be used to expand the business scope to include hydrocarbons, mining, and natural resource development.
“That the share capital of the company be and is hereby increased from N2,128,833,756 to N25,000,000,000 ordinary shares of 50 kobo each, each ranking pari passu in all respects with the existing ordinary shares of the company,” a part of the resolutions read.
In addition, Geo-Fluids wants approval, “To undertake the business of bitumen production and processing in all its forms, including but not limited to the exploration, prospecting, drilling, extraction, refining, treatment, blending, storage, packaging, distribution, marketing, importation, exportation, shipping, transportation, trading, and general supply of bitumen, its derivatives, by-products, and ancillary materials; and to carry on all other related or incidental undertakings, services, or operations that may be considered advantageous, beneficial, or necessary for the advancement, expansion, or diversification of the bitumen industry.”
Also, it wants the authority of shareholders, “To engage in the acquisition, development, and management of mining assets and concessions for the purpose of exploring, extracting, processing, and producing hydrocarbons, oil and gas, minerals, and other natural resources; and to develop, mine, and process coal, industrial minerals, and other raw materials required for industrial, commercial, energy, or infrastructural purposes, together with all related activities necessary to ensure the effective exploitation, utilisation, and commercialisation of such resources.”
Further, it wants, “To operate and participate in all segments of the oil and gas value chain, including but not limited to the exploration, prospecting, drilling, extraction, refining, processing, storage, blending, supply, marketing, distribution, importation, exportation, transportation, shipping, and trading of crude oil, refined petroleum products, petrochemicals, liquefied natural gas, compressed natural gas, and other related hydrocarbons and derivatives; and to establish, own, operate, or participate in facilities, ventures, or partnerships that advance the energy and petroleum sector.”
At the forthcoming meeting, the organisation wants its name changed from Geo-Fluids Plc to The Geo-Fluids Group Plc.
Economy
PENGASSAN Kicks Against Full Privatisation of Refineries
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Petroleum and Natural Gas Senior Staff Association of Nigeria (PENGASSAN) has warned against the full privatisation of the country’s government-owned refineries.
Recall that the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) is putting in place mechanisms to sell the moribund refineries in Port Harcourt, Warri, and Kaduna.
However, this has met fresh resistance, with the President of PENGASSAN, Mr Festus Osifo, saying selling a 100 per cent stake would mean the government losing total control of the refineries, a situation he warned would be detrimental to Nigeria’s energy security.
Mr Osifo said the union was advocating the sale of about 51 per cent of the government’s stake while retaining 49 per cent, which he described as being more beneficial to Nigerians.
“PENGASSAN, even before the time of Comrade Peter Esele, had been advocating that government should sell its shares. The reason why we don’t want government to sell it 100 per cent to private investors is because of the issue bordering on energy security,” he said on Channels Television, late on Sunday.
“So, what we have advocated is what I have said earlier. If government sells 51 per cent stake in the refinery, what is going to happen? They will lose control, so that is actually selling. But for the benefit of Nigerians, retain 49 per cent of it.“
The PENGASSAN leader maintained that if the government had heeded the union’s advice in the past, the oil industry would be in a better state than it is today.
He addressed concerns in some quarters over whether investors would be willing to buy stakes in government-owned refineries, insisting that there are investors who would be interested.
“Yes, there are investors who surely will be willing to buy a stake in the refinery because our population in Nigeria is quite huge, and those refineries, when well maintained without political pressures and political interference, will work,” he said.
However, Mr Osifo warned that even if the government decides to sell a 51 per cent stake, it must ensure that a complete valuation is carried out to avoid selling the refineries cheaply.
Economy
SEC Gives Capital Market Operators Deadline to Renew Registration
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
Capital market operators have been given a deadline by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the renewal of their registration.
A statement from the regulator said CMOs have till Saturday, January 31, 2026, to renew their registration, and to make the process seamless, an electronic receipt and processing of applications would commence in the first quarter of 2026.
“These initiatives reflect our commitment to leveraging technology for faster, more transparent, and efficient regulatory processes.
“The commission is taking deliberate steps to make regulatory processes faster, more transparent, and technology-driven. We are investing in automation, database-supervision, and secure infrastructure to improve how we interact with the market,” the Director General of SEC, Mr Emomotimi Agama, was quoted as saying in the statement during an interview in Abuja over the weekend.
He noted that through the digital transformation portal, the organisation has automated registration and licensing end-to-end as operators can now submit applications, upload documents, and track approvals online, cutting down manual processing time and reducing the need for physical visits.
According to him, the agency has also rolled out the Commercial Paper issuance module, which allows operators to file documents, monitor progress, and receive approvals electronically while feedback from early users shows a clear improvement in turnaround time.
“Work is ongoing to automate quarterly and annual returns submissions, with structured templates and system checks to ensure accuracy. A returns analytics dashboard is also in development to support risk based supervision and exception reporting.
“To back these changes, we have started upgrading our IT infrastructure, servers, storage, networks, and security layers, to boost speed and reliability.
“Selective cloud migration is underway for platforms that need scalability and external access, while core internal systems remain on premisev5p for now as we assess security and cost implications.
“At the same time, we are strengthening data integrity and cybersecurity with vulnerability assessments and planned penetration testing once automation and migration phases are stable.
“These efforts show our commitment to building a modern, resilient regulatory environment that supports efficiency, investor confidence, and market stability,” he stated.
Mr Agama affirmed that the nation’s capital market was clearly on a path toward digital transformation adding that there is an urgent need for regulatory clarity on advanced technologies, targeted support for smaller firms, and capacity-building initiatives.
“A phased and proportionate approach to regulating emerging technologies such as AI is essential, complemented by internal readiness through supervisory technology tools.
“Furthermore, investor education, particularly among younger demographics, will be critical to future-proof participation and drive fintech adoption.
“Innovation is vital, but it must be accompanied by responsibility. As operators embrace automation, artificial intelligence, and data-driven tools, they bear a duty to ensure ethical, secure, and compliant deployment. Safeguarding investor data, preventing market abuse, and maintaining operational resilience are non-negotiable,” he declared.
The SEC DG said that ultimately, responsible technology adoption is about building trust, the cornerstone of our markets saying that trust thrives on fairness, transparency, accountability, and regulatory compliance.
He, therefore, urged operators to uphold these principles adding that it will not only protect investors and systemic stability but also strengthen the long-term credibility and competitiveness of the Nigerian capital market.
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