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Economy

Banks’ Lending Rates Killing Productivity—Manufacturers

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Manufacturing activities

By Ahmed Rahma

The high-interest rates commercial banks charge for loans in Nigeria have again come to the fore, with the Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN) describing it as an enemy of productivity in the nation’s manufacturing sector.

In a report by the group, it was revealed that most of the Chief Executive Officers interviewed disagreed that the lending rates of commercial banks to manufacturers kill productivity in the sector.

The respondents also said loan seekers also go through difficulties when assessing loans from the lenders, adding that the cost of borrowing in the country remained at double digits even amidst the reforms meant to culminate in lower rates to engender the country’s economic recovery process.

“Special single-digit loans offered by development banks are still hard to leverage as conditions to assess the loans through commercial banks are often overwhelming and laden with additional charges that will eventually make the interest rate double-digit.

“Seven per cent of respondents were, however, of the opinion that the rate at which commercial banks lend to manufacturers encourages productivity in the sector while the remaining 22 per cent were not sure of the impact of the rate of lending on productivity in the manufacturing sector,” the report said.

The report also showed that 64 per cent of respondent disagreed that the size of commercial bank loan to manufacturing sector had encouraged manufacturing productivity.

It said, “The very high presence of the government in the money market, particularly through the sales of treasury bills, had been crowding out the private sector from the market.”

According to MAN, 27 per cent of respondents were not sure if the size of the bank loan to the sector encouraged increased productivity, while the remaining nine per cent of CEOs of manufacturing companies agreed that the volume of commercial banks’ loan to the sector encouraged productivity.

“This finding clearly highlights the need to continuously monitor and ensure effective implementation of the Loan to Deposit Ratio policy of the Central Bank to ensure the actualisation of the objectives behind its formulation.

“This will further promote economic recovery and ensure a quick return to the path of growth from the trap of recession that is currently holding the economy down,” it said.

The report also revealed that 52 per cent of respondents disagreed that government capital expenditure implementation encouraged productivity in the sector.

It said, “While appreciating the efforts of the government to improve the state of infrastructure in the country, respondents’ opined that the low allocation for the provision of infrastructure facility in the yearly budget, the poor implementation of the budgetary provisions and the absence of monitoring and evaluation mechanism to interrogate the implementation of the budget and relevant Executive Orders.

“This development has left the country’s infrastructure in a dilapidated state and has not been able to spur the desired economic growth through enhanced real sector productivity.”

Ahmed Rahma is a journalist with great interest in arts and craft. She is also a foodie who loves new ideas. She loves to travel and would love to visit other African countries someday. She is a sucker for historical movies and afrobeat.

Economy

NUPRC Allocates 61.9 million Barrels of Crude Oil to Dangote, Others

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crude oil allocation to dangote refineries

By Aduragbemi Omiyale

About 61.9 million barrels of crude oil were allocated to domestic refineries, including Dangote Petroleum Refinery, in the first quarter of 2026.

This information was revealed by the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC) in a statement by its Head of Media and Corporate Communication, Mr Eniola Akinkuotu, on Tuesday.

In the statistics on the enforcement of the Domestic Crude Supply Obligation (DCSO) for the quarter under review, it was emphasised that producers collectively offered a higher volume of 68.7 million barrels, but actual supply to local refineries was 28.5 million barrels, translating to a supply conversion rate of 36-46 per cent between January 2026 and March 2026.

A breakdown of the DCSO month by month reveals that in the month of January, following consultations with stakeholders, including crude oil producers, the commission mandated producers to supply 22.6 million barrels to the local refiners.

Producers exceeded expectations, offering 25.3 million barrels, representing a rise of 11.9 per cent, or an additional 2.7 million barrels, in the month. However, 9.2 million barrels were ultimately supplied to local refiners.

In February, the agency, in discharging its DCSO, allocated 20.5 million barrels to local refineries, but producers offered slightly less at 19.8 million barrels, missing the target by 700,000 barrels. Actual supply was down at 9.1 million barrels.

In March, there was a modest improvement in deliveries, which rose to 10.1 million barrels, up from 9.2 million barrels in January and 9.1 million barrels in February. During the same period, DCSO allocations stood at 18.8 million barrels, while producers offered a significantly higher 23.6 million barrels, representing an excess of 4.8 million barrels or 25.5 per cent.

It was stated that the shortfall between volumes offered and actual deliveries was primarily due to pricing gaps between producers and domestic refiners.

According to NUPRC, the current framework operates on a “willing buyer, willing seller” basis, which continues to shape transaction outcomes.

Despite these developments, the commission reaffirmed its commitment to achieving the government’s objective of energy sufficiency.

“Leveraging the framework of the PIA, 2021, the commission aims to sustain recent gains in crude oil production while continuously refining the DCSO methodology to enhance transparency, efficiency, and ensure that local refineries are supplied as committed,” the statement said.

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Economy

Nigeria Must Shift From Stabilisation to Growth Acceleration—Wale Edun

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wale edun finance minister

Nigeria’s economy is entering a critical phase, moving from stabilisation into what the Federal Government describes as ‘growth acceleration’, according to the former Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Wale Edun, during his keynote delivery at the Nigeria Business Summit convened by Stanbic IBTC.

In his keynote address, Edun said recent macroeconomic reforms had begun to stabilise the economy but cautioned that current growth levels remain inadequate to deliver broad‑based prosperity.

“For nearly a decade, our GDP averaged around two per cent,” Edun said. “We have now moved into a new phase where growth is closer to four per cent, supported by macroeconomic reforms. This is an important improvement, but it is still below the level required to move Nigerians out of poverty in their millions.”

Reforms have strengthened resilience

Edun noted that Nigeria is navigating a renewed global economic shock at a sensitive point in its reform journey. However, he argued that the effects have been softened by reforms introduced since May 2023.

“These shocks would have been far more severe without the comprehensive reforms that have been put in place,” he said, citing stronger external reserves, improved non‑oil revenue performance, and returning investor confidence across domestic and foreign markets.

According to the former Minister, Nigeria is now better positioned to absorb shocks “through price adjustments, investment reallocation, and expanded trade opportunities across Africa and globally”, creating a more predictable environment for business planning and capital deployment.

Enterprises across the value chain must drive inclusive growth

The central theme of the address was the role of enterprises across the value chain in driving inclusive growth. While Edun described small and medium‑scale enterprises (SMEs) as the backbone of the economy, accounting for over 90 per cent of businesses and the majority of employment, he also highlighted the importance of large corporates in building productive and resilient ecosystems.

“Their growth is central to inclusive development,” he said of SMEs. “If we want growth that creates jobs and reduces poverty, then SMEs must be supported deliberately.”

He stressed that this support must translate into practical outcomes, including access to appropriate financing, improved processes, and stronger integration into value chains. For large organisations, he noted, scaling productive capacity and strengthening supplier networks is equally critical.

Productivity and trade as growth enablers

Edun highlighted the National Single Window Initiative as a reform focused on execution and productivity. “Government revenue will increase, not because of higher charges, but because of increased volumes through productivity,” he said.

He emphasised that Nigeria’s long‑term growth will depend on its ability to compete beyond its borders, noting that trade will remain a key driver of diversification and foreign exchange earnings.

“Our true potential does not lie only in our large domestic market,” Edun said. “It lies in becoming a leading exporting economy.”

Partnership and shared responsibility

The former Minister was clear that the government cannot deliver transformation alone.

“Government cannot drive transformation alone,” Edun said. “Its role is to maintain stability, implement predictable policies, and remove structural and bureaucratic constraints to investment.”

Achieving Nigeria’s ambition of building a one‑trillion‑Dollar economy, he added, will require collaboration between government, large corporates, financial institutions, and SMEs.

In closing, Edun delivered a clear signal to investors and businesses.

“Nigeria is open for business. Nigeria is ready for investment, and Nigeria is committed to building an economy that works for all and delivers shared prosperity.”

As discussions continue at the summit, the message is clear. The next phase of growth will favour businesses that are well‑structured, productive, and positioned to scale. Stanbic IBTC continues to support SMEs and large corporates across key sectors, providing financing, advisory, transaction banking, and trade solutions aligned to different stages of business growth.

Businesses seeking to scale operations, strengthen value chains, or expand into regional and global markets are encouraged to engage with Stanbic IBTC to explore solutions aligned with their growth ambitions.

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Economy

NNPC Remits N2.89trn to Federation Account in Three Months

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NNPC Crude Cargoes pricing

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited remitted a total of N2.89 trillion to the Federation Account in the first quarter of 2026.

The state-owned oil company also added that its revenue rose to N2.774 trillion (up by 3.51 per cent from the February 2026 report) and that it made a profit after tax of N276 billion (up by approximately 102.94 per cent from February 2026).

These were contained in the company’s latest operational performance summary for March 2026, released on Monday.

According to the report, the country’s official crude oil and condensate output rose to 1.56 million barrels of oil per day while gas production climbed to 7,731 million standard cubic feet per day, representing increases of approximately 3.31 per cent and 3.66 per cent respectively, compared with the February 2026 report.

It added that gas production for the month reached its highest level in the trailing 12-month period covered by the report.

According to the statement, its Upstream pipeline availability was 76 per cent. This measures the readiness as well as operational status of pipelines that transport raw natural gas or crude oil from production sites to terminals or transmission pipelines.

The report read in part: “We also highlight key milestones, including the early completion of the OML 118 Bonga Turnaround Maintenance, delivered 12 days ahead of schedule, as well as the completed welding of the 24″ spur line to the Gwagwalada Independent Power Plant on the Ajaokuta-Kaduna-Kano (AKK) Gas Pipeline, with drilling operations on the Obiafu-Obrikom-Oben (OB3) Gas Pipeline River Niger Crossing continuing as scheduled.”

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