Economy
Weak Naira, Awareness Gap Stall Tech Startups’ IPOs on NGX—Survey
By Adedapo Adesanya
Nigerian tech startups have failed to carry out Initial Public Listings (IPOs) on the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited largely due to the weakness of the Naira, according to a new survey carried out by TLP Advisory.
The new report Rethinking Funding & Exits: Nigeria’s Missing IPOs and the NGX is the first Nigeria-focused assessment of startup readiness for local listings.
The report shared with Business Post noted that systemic barriers prevent Nigeria’s high-growth startups from listing on the local exchange, posing a risk to long-term sustainability and local wealth creation in Africa’s largest economy, which also has the highest number of unicorns on the continent.
Despite the launch of the NGX Technology Board in 2022, which features easier rules, including the absence of a minimum profit and earnings benchmark and a lower free-float requirement, there have been no tech listings to date.
Meanwhile, in three years to 2024, “the NGX recorded over 10 listings with most of them from traditional sectors,” TPL said in the report.
The survey found that more than two-thirds of startups cited “currency and foreign exchange mismatch” as the reason for not listing on the local bourse.
“Early stage venture investors deploying dollars expect dollar denominator exits to avoid devaluation risks,” the report said, adding that “When 76.5% of Nigeria-funded startups hold dollar capital, exchange rate instability makes listing an exercise in foreign exchange risk management.”
Also, surveyed founders point to a clear knowledge gap as another reason, with a majority (53 per cent) stating they are not sufficiently aware of the NGX listing process. This information gap is compounded by exit preferences, with nearly half (46 per cent) favouring acquisitions, compared with about one in five (21 per cent) who would consider an IPO – many of whom aspire to list on foreign exchanges.
The TLP Advisory report found that structural challenges amplify the issue with majority (77 per cent) of funded startups raise in Dollars but earn revenue in naira, creating a strong incentive for offshore exits.
Furthermore, a minority cite market frictions: 26 per cent point to compliance costs and potential undervaluation, while a smaller share (16 per cent) highlight limited market liquidity as a key concern. Yet, there is appetite for a local solution, with around two in five (42 per cent) open to an NGX listing if the right reforms are in place, and more than half expressing positive sentiment overall.
TLP then urged the Nigerian Exchange to explore dual or cross-listing partnerships for startups with exchanges like NASDAQ, the London Stock Exchange AIM and the Johannesburg Stock Exchange.
Spwaking on the report, Ms Odunoluwa Longe, Co-founder of TLP Advisory, said: “With clarity, practical education and confidence-building – and by aligning regulators, founders, investors, and policymakers – we can turn the NGX into a genuine platform for growth-stage innovation and long-term wealth creation in Nigeria.”
On his part, Mr Adewale Yusuf, Founder and CEO of AltSchool Africa, emphasising the need for greater awareness, said, “The NGX needs to actively engage founders and use them as channels to show what’s possible on the exchange. Local investors also need to step in. Many of us don’t fully understand the process or requirements. By putting clear structures and educational support in place, founders can see exactly what it takes to list, and confidence in the local market will grow.”
Economy
Dangote Refinery Gets Fresh $2.5bn Five-Year Loan from Afreximbank
By Adedapo Adesanya
The African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank) has underwritten $2.5 billion out of a $4 billion senior syndicated term loan for Dangote Petroleum Refinery and Petrochemicals.
In a statement issued on Tuesday, the African lender said the move was aimed at strengthening the refinery’s financial position and long-term growth.
“Afreximbank is pleased to announce that it has underwritten $2.5 billion in the $4-billion senior syndicated term loan in favour of Dangote Petroleum Refinery and Petrochemicals FZE (DPRP),” the statement said.
Afreximbank and Access Bank served as co-Mandated Lead Arrangers for the five-year facility, which is designed to consolidate existing debt, optimise the refinery’s capital structure, and align financing with its operational phase.
The transaction marks a significant milestone for the Dangote Refinery, Africa’s largest refinery and petrochemical complex, with a capacity of 650,000 barrels per day.
The facility is expected to improve balance sheet flexibility and reinforce the refinery’s role as a key supplier of refined petroleum products across Africa and global markets.
Afreximbank’s $2.5 billion contribution represents the largest share of the syndicate, the statement noted, underscoring its role in mobilising capital for Africa’s industrialisation, promoting intra-African trade, and supporting energy security.
Since the refinery began operations in February 2024, the bank said it has provided additional support, including a $1 billion working capital facility and advisory services on the Naira-for-Crude initiative, which enables crude purchases and product sales in local currency.
Speaking during a strategy session in Cairo, Egypt, Afreximbank President, Mr George Elombi, reaffirmed the bank’s commitment to African enterprises.
He said the bank takes immense pride in being the single largest provider of financing to the Dangote Group and that it does so primarily because Dangote is African.
“When we invest in ourselves, we do more than create jobs and wealth or expand government revenues; we build a secure and resilient future for our continent. This is why we are pleased to have invested about $15 billion in the Dangote Group since 2015,” he said.
He explained that “Afreximbank and its Board of Directors stand ready to support the realisation of Dangote Group’s aspirations because when we build our institutions and provide the requisite support to grow, we will no longer have to look elsewhere for benevolence or salvation in difficult times.”
In his remarks, the chief executive of Dangote Industries Limited, Mr Aliko Dangote, said the deal strengthens the refinery’s financial base.
“This financing marks an important step in strengthening the financial foundation of Dangote Petroleum Refinery & Petrochemicals and positions the business for the next phase of its growth,” Mr Dangote was quoted as saying.
He appreciated Afreximbank’s continued support and confidence in his vision to build world-class industrial capacity that serves Nigeria, Africa and global markets.
Economy
Multiverse, MTN Nigeria, Others Lift Domestic Stock Market by 0.40%
By Dipo Olowookere
The domestic stock market rebounded by 0.40 per cent on Tuesday following renewed bargain-hunting by investors.
The Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited returned to winning ways after three of the five key sectors of the bourse pointed north.
The consumer goods index appreciated by 0.24 per cent, the industrial goods counter advanced by 0.20 per cent, and the energy sector grew by 0.08 per cent, overpowering the 3.64 per cent loss posted by the insurance segment, and the 1.76 per cent decline suffered by the banking space.
One of the major drivers of the growth achieved by Customs Street yesterday was MTN Nigeria.
The All-Share Index (ASI) went up by 803.35 points to 201,287.78 points from 200,484.43 points, and the market capitalisation increased by N516 billion to N129.210 trillion from N128.694 trillion.
Multiverse topped the gainers’ chart after it chalked up 9.88 per cent to close at N18.35, International Energy Insurance improved by 9.49 per cent to N3.23, Chams surged by 8.40 per cent to N4.39, MTN Nigeria appreciated by 5.85 per cent to N760.00, and PZ Cussons soared by 4.59 per cent to N82.00.
On the flip side, NPF Microfinance Bank led the losers’ group after it gave up 10.00 per cent to sell for N6.30, SAHCO tumbled by 9.97 per cent to N143.10, Zichis lost 9.96 per cent to quote at N13.65, Mutual Benefits declined by 9.91 per cent to N4.09, and RT Briscoe slipped by 9.90 per cent to N9.65.
Business Post reports that the market breadth index remained negative after Customs Street ended with 22 price gainers and 47 price losers, indicating weak investor sentiment.
The busiest stock for the day was Wema Bank with a turnover of 184.1 million units valued at N4.8 billion, VFD Group sold 103.6 million units for N1.2 billion, Secure Electronic Technology traded 59.3 million units worth N63.8 million, Chams exchanged 38.6 million units for N152.0 million, and Access Holdings transacted 27.8 million units worth N720.1 million.
At the close of trades, market participants bought and sold 887.7 million equities valued at N35.6 billion in 53,436 deals versus the 593.3 million equities worth N25.7 billion traded in 60,311 deals on Monday.
This implied that the number of deals receded by 11.40 per cent, and a rise in the trading volume and value by 49.62 per cent and 38.52 per cent, respectively.
Economy
Senate Approves President Tinubu’s $6bn Loan Request
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Senate has approved President Bola Tinubu’s fresh request for a $6 billion external loan to support key national priorities.
The approval came on Tuesday, March 31, 2026, after the Senate considered a report presented by Senator Aliyu Wamakko, Chairman of the Senate Committee on Local and Foreign Debts.
The request was contained in two separate letters from the President, read during plenary.
According to Mr Tinubu, out of the $6 billion, the lion’s share of $5 billion is a Structured Total Return Swap (TRS) external financing programme offered by the First Abu Dhabi Bank, to be released in tranches.
The remaining $1 billion is an export finance facility from the United Kingdom, arranged by Citibank, specifically for the reconstruction and rehabilitation of the Lagos Port Complex and Tin Can Island Port.
The facilities are intended to support the implementation of the national budget, funding priority infrastructure projects, and refinancing existing domestic and external debts.
The President also said the loan will help the country to meet urgent financial obligations, noting that the phased drawdown of the borrowing will help ease pressure on debt servicing.
The Senate also approved the issuance of Naira-denominated federal government securities as collateral and the payment of margin obligations in US Dollars.
Earlier, it was reported that President Tinubu sought the red chamber’s approval for a significant upward review of the 2026 budget, proposing an additional N9 trillion to the Appropriation Bill.
The request, conveyed in a letter read on the Senate floor during Tuesday’s plenary by the Senate President, Mr Godswill Akpabio, would increase the budget size from the initial N58.47 trillion to N67.47 trillion.
According to the President, the proposed adjustment is aimed at strengthening fiscal transparency and ensuring more effective implementation of priority national programmes.
The development raises fresh worries about Nigeria’s debt portfolio, which has risen considerably within the three years of the Tinubu-led administration.
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