Economy
Why the UK Is Becoming a Serious Expansion Market for Nigerian Tech Businesses
The UK has quickly become an excellent destination for Nigerian tech firms to scale into international markets. The bilateral trade between the UK and Nigeria reaching a record £8.1 billion per year, and Nigerian fintech companies spending more than £100 million in the UK market are clear indications that the UK is much more than just a financial centre.
If you are a Nigerian tech businessperson, the UK offers an excellent combination of opportunities to raise funds, a favourable regulatory environment, and a clear growth path. Nigerian tech businesspeople may need to hire foreign workers to expand their workforce.
They can seek guidance for companies hiring international talent in the UK, especially if they are unfamiliar with the UK immigration system. This article explains why the UK has become a trusted market for Nigerian tech entrepreneurs, the visa options available to Nigerian entrepreneurs, and other relevant details.
Why the UK Is Attractive for Nigerian Tech Startups
Nigerian Tech startups seek to open a business in UK for various reasons, including:
Access to Funding
A significant reason the UK is appealing to Nigerian tech startups is its access to capital. London, the UK’s capital, is a major global financial hub and Europe’s leading technology centre. It has an extensive range of venture capital firms, angel investors, institutional investors, and technology-oriented capital sources.
If a Nigerian startup’s expansion goal is to raise international capital, it could become much easier to establish a genuine UK presence, especially in London, and to develop relationships with investors who regularly evaluate firms operating in various regions. This can also help Nigerian tech companies build trust with their international partners and global clients.
Cultural and Legal Synergies
The cultural and legal familiarity between the UK and Nigeria makes it much easier for Nigerian tech firms to move to the country. The legal system of Nigeria is rooted in English common law, with English being the language of trade and business.
This means that Nigerian entrepreneurs will probably find certain elements of contract negotiation, documentation, and business operations much more familiar compared to doing business in an entirely different legal environment.
However, this familiarity does not eliminate the need for UK-specific legal guidance, as certain issues, including employment law, taxation, and data protection, must be understood and followed.
Government and Institutional Support
Governmental connections between the UK and Nigeria offer another reason why a Nigerian tech startup may wish to open business in the UK. The connection between the two countries encompasses collaboration on technology, investment, innovation, and trade.
Programs associated with the UK-Nigeria Tech Hub have facilitated connections among entrepreneurs, technology ecosystems, and innovation networks in both nations. This has brought about mutual respect and collaboration between the two nations, making business growth and innovation more seamless.
Nigerian Tech Companies Expanding to the UK
The UK is one of the best countries for Nigerian tech companies, as it offers economic stability, easy access to global funding, a familiar common-law system, and bilateral support mechanisms, such as the UK-Nigeria Tech Hub and the UK-Nigeria Enhanced Trade and Investment Partnership (ETIP), which reduced barriers and opened new pathways for growth in sectors such as technology, financial services, and advanced manufacturing.
Major tech startups in Nigeria, such as LemFi, Moniepoint, and Kuda, have chosen the UK as their global or strategic headquarters to grow internationally. LemFi has committed £100 million over 5 years and has positioned London as its world headquarters. Moniepoint aims to reach 100 employees in London by the year-end of 2026.
Kuda Bank wants to double its representation in the UK, while 7 Nigerian banks operating there support at least 1,000 jobs. Zenith Bank has opened a new branch in Manchester and has been considering a potential listing on the London Stock Exchange in 2027.
These scenarios mean that Nigeria is becoming a net exporter of financial services expertise and capital. In light of this, when Nigerian tech companies move to open a business in UK, they will be entering an environment that is welcoming to African innovation and where their fellow Nigerians have had success.
UK Visa for Nigerian Entrepreneurs
The Innovator Founder visa is a crucial pathway for Nigerian entrepreneurs seeking to establish a technology venture in the UK. The pathway is intended for entrepreneurs who wish to set up an innovative, viable, and scalable business within the United Kingdom.
In contrast to the previous Innovator pathway, there is no mandatory minimum investment threshold. Nevertheless, Nigerian entrepreneurs must obtain endorsement by a specified UK endorsing body.
Nigerian entrepreneurs need to meet other eligibility criteria, including Innovator Founder visa English requirements, usually at the B2 level of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR).
Entrepreneurs must also demonstrate that they have sufficient funds to cover their personal expenses upon entering the UK. To demonstrate they have sufficient funds, they must present a bank statement showing personal savings of up to £1,270 for 28 consecutive days.
They must also have sufficient funds to cover the expenses of any dependent accompanying them to the UK. This includes an additional £285 for a partner, £315 for the first child and £200 for each additional child in the application.
Alternative Routes
There are other pathways through which Nigerian entrepreneurs can enter the UK to carry out their businesses. The appropriate route to choose depends on the business’s objectives in the UK and its expected timeframe.
A UK Standard Visitor visa would be ideal if the objective is to attend business-related meetings, conferences and negotiations. However, entrepreneurs cannot use this visa to establish and manage a UK business as a main occupation.
For existing companies in Nigeria planning to expand their businesses in the United Kingdom, the UK Expansion Worker visa (under the Global Business Mobility route) is best suited to a qualified senior employee seeking to help their company expand into the UK market.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I Need a UK Visa If I Already Run a Nigerian Tech Company?
Yes, you need a UK visa to travel to the UK, as running a business in Nigeria does not grant you UK visa-free access. Moreover, Nigerian nationals are non-visa nationals to the UK. As such, Nigerian entrepreneurs and businesspeople must always obtain a UK visa that aligns with their purpose of travel whenever they intend to enter the country.
Do I Need a Physical Office in the UK to Register a Company?
You do not need a physical office to form a UK company, but you must have an officially recognised office in the UK where your business will be registered. This is an address which will receive government correspondence regarding the business.
How Long Does It Take to Expand a Nigerian Tech Business into the UK?
Expanding a Nigerian Tech business into the UK can take up to 3 to 6 months. This period is usually necessary for establishing an IT company operating in Nigeria before it begins operations in the UK. The time it will take entrepreneurs to incorporate such a business depends on whether they choose to establish a remote subsidiary or relocate founders through specific visas such as the Innovator Founder visa or the Global Business Mobility route.
Conclusion
The UK has become a potentially significant destination for expansion for many Nigerian tech startups seeking to open a business in the UK to access the global market. Nigerian tech startups can access funds, qualified personnel, well-developed tech networks, and solid business connections in the UK. To fully benefit from these advantages, Nigerian tech startups must move beyond a basic digital presence and execute a highly strategic, structural integration into the British ecosystem. For Nigerian tech startups to survive and grow in this circumstance, a deliberate effort in structuring and regulation is required.
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
One of the leading manufacturing companies in the country, May & Baker Nigeria Plc, has distanced itself from an investment scheme it described as “fraudulent.”
In a statement on Tuesday, the firm stressed that it has no relationship whatsoever with M&B Equity Stake investment scheme, warning members of the public to “remain vigilant and verify any purported investment opportunity or communication relating to the company through its official communication channels before taking any action.”
May & Baker disclosed that it is not currently undertaking any rights issue, public offer or other capital-raising exercise involving the solicitation of investments from the public.
It stated that any future capital-raising exercise will be formally communicated through its authorised communication channels and conducted in accordance with applicable laws, regulations and the requirements of the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited and other relevant regulatory authorities.
It, therefore, advised the investing public “to disregard such communications, refrain from making any payment or disclosing personal or financial information in response to them and report any such fraudulent activity to the appropriate authorities.”
May & Baker said any person, platform, flier, message, website or other communication soliciting funds from the investing public in the name of May & Baker Nigeria Plc in connection with an M&B Equity Stake or similar investment opportunity is fraudulent, unauthorised and not issued by or on its behalf.
By Adedapo Adesanya
Two advisers to Dangote Petroleum Refinery’s planned Initial Public Offering (IPO) on Tuesday announced a $1 billion underwriting programme for the offering, giving the plant potentially powerful new route to African and international capital.
Marob Strategies and Consulting DIFC Limited and Lilium Capital Group said in a statement that the programme comprises a completed and funded $600 million private placement and a $400 million underwriting commitment for the planned IPO.
The $600 million placement is already complete.
The remaining $400 million commitment will only come into effect when the IPO is launched and remains subject to market conditions, regulatory and corporate approvals, and definitive documentation and securities-law requirements, according to the advisers.
Dangote Petroleum Refinery, built by Africa’s richest man Aliko Dangote, has become a symbol of Nigeria’s attempt to reduce dependence on imported refined petroleum products while building domestic refining and petrochemical capacity.
Recall that it has applied to Nigeria’s Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for a $5 billion IPO. However, the final size of the offering has yet to be determined.
The refinery has emerged as a major beneficiary of supply disruptions linked to the Iran war, increasing sales of jet fuel across Africa and into Western Europe as buyers seek alternative supplies.
The planned listing could rank among the largest IPOs in Africa, depending on the final size of the offering and market conditions at launch.
“This is an important milestone for DPRP and for African capital markets,” Mr Dangote said in the announcement, describing the completed placement and IPO underwriting commitment as a sign of confidence in the refinery’s strategic role.
On his part, Marob Strategies Chairman, Mr Benedict Oramah, a former president of the refinery’s backer Africa Export-Import Bank, said investor interest demonstrated appetite for African-led capital markets transactions involving transformative assets on the continent.
Adding his part, Lilium Capital Chairman, Mr Simon Tiemtoré, similarly framed the deal as an effort to connect major African investment opportunities with institutional capital across the continent and international markets.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA) could impose fines of up to five per cent of the annual turnover of petroleum operators found guilty of serious anti-competitive practices in the midstream and downstream sectors.
This was contained in the draft regulations of the proposed Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Prevention of Anti-Competitive Practices and Behaviour Regulations, 2026.
According to the proposal, errant companies of serious offences such as price-fixing, bid-rigging, market allocation, abuse of market dominance and other conduct capable of causing significant harm to competition could be fined between three and five per cent of their annual turnover.
It further proposed that persistent or serious offenders may also have their licences suspended or revoked, while the NMDPRA may impose daily penalties on operators that fail to comply with its orders or continue prohibited conduct after being directed to stop.
The draft regulation stated: “Where the Authority determines, after investigation and due process, that a licensee or any other person has engaged in anti-competitive conduct or breached any provision of this Regulation or the Act, it may impose administrative fines as provided herein.
The maximum administrative fine shall not exceed five per cent of the annual turnover of the offending undertaking for the preceding financial year.
“For purposes of these regulations, ‘annual turnover’ means gross revenues or sales derived from the regulated business activities in Nigeria. Where multiple entities or group structures are involved, the Authority may consider the turnover of the group, subsidiary, or segment most directly involved in the infringement.”
“Where a licensee or person fails to comply with an order or directive of the Authority, a daily penalty may be imposed for each day the violation continues.
“Where a prohibited practice continues after a final order, the daily penalty could rise to between N10m and N50m. Before imposing a fine, the NMDPRA would issue a Notice of Intention to Fine setting out the facts and findings, the nature of the infringement, the basis for calculating the proposed fine and the proposed deadline for payment,” it proposed.
