Economy
Zenith Bank Improves Q3 2023 Pre-Tax Profit by 149% to N505bn
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
Despite a very challenging macroeconomic environment, Zenith Bank Plc demonstrated resilience and strong market share by dazzling its shareholders with triple-digit top-line and bottom-line growth in the third quarter of the year ended September 30, 2023.
Details of its unaudited results for the period under review showed that the profit before tax (PBT) expanded by 149 per cent to N505.0 billion from N202.5 billion in the corresponding period of 2022, and the profit after tax (PAT) also rose by 149 per cent to N434.2 billion from N174.3 billion.
It was observed that the impressive performance of the bottom line of the financial statements was supported by the triple-digit growth recorded in the top line, as the lender generated N1.33 trillion in Q3 of 2023 compared with the N620.6 billion achieved in Q3 of last year, indicating a 114 per cent year-on-year increase.
This was buoyed by improvement in both interest income and non-interest income, with the former rising by 72 per cent to N670.9 billion from N390.8 billion and the latter growing by 186 per cent to N607.2 billion from N212 billion.
Business Post reports that interest income increased due to the growth in risk assets as well as the effective pricing thereon, while the non-interest income growth was largely driven by the revaluation gain from the unification of exchange rates during the year.
The cost-to-income ratio reduced from 55.8 per cent in Q3 2022 to 37.8 per cent in the current period, while impairment levels increased due to the deliberate incremental provisions necessitated by the conservative approach towards the heightened risk environment and the creation of a counter-cyclical buffer needed to deal with any impending volatility of exchange rates.
This caused the cost of risk to deteriorate from 1.3 per cent in Q3 2022 to 5.5 per cent in Q3 2023, though this is an improvement from Q2 2023 where the cost of risk printed at 8.8 per cent because of prudent management of risk assets.
Further analysis of the results indicated that total assets grew by 48 per cent from N12.3 trillion to N18.2 trillion due to growth in customers’ deposits by 49 per cent from N8.98 trillion in December 2022 to N13.38 trillion in September 2023.
The growth in customers’ deposits cuts across both corporate and retail segments, with the savings portfolio (all currencies) growing from N2.7 trillion in December 2022 to N4.6 trillion in September 2023.
Gross loans increased by 48 per cent from N4.1 trillion in December 2022 to N6.1 trillion in September 2023 due to the revaluation of foreign currency-denominated loans as well as the growth in local currency loans to strategic and thriving sectors of the economy.
The non-performing loan ratio improved to 3.8 per cent, which is well below prudential limits. Net interest margin (NIM) printed at 5.6 per cent from 6.2 per cent reported in September 2022 due to low yield in government securities.
The capital adequacy ratio improved marginally to 20.1 per cent from 19.8 per cent while the liquidity ratio declined from 75 per cent to 68 per cent.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) is seeking a reduction in import duty exemptions, which rose to N34 trillion, limiting its ability to increase its revenue generation threshold.
The Comptroller-General of the Customs Service, Mr Adewale Adeniyi, disclosed that the value of import duty exemption certificate approvals increased to that level in 2025, describing the policy as one of the major factors restricting its revenue generation.
At an investigative session of the Senate Committee on Finance with revenue-generating agencies in Abuja on Monday, Mr Adeniyi explained that government fiscal policies have continued to impact the revenue-generating capacity of the Customs Service, both positively and negatively.
“The NCS would have generated significantly higher revenue over the years if not for government-approved import duty waivers and other external factors affecting collections,” he said.
He added that the Import Duty Exemption Certificate scheme, introduced in March 2020, accounted for about N34 trillion in approvals in 2025, with nearly 60 per cent covering duty-free importation of military hardware due to Nigeria’s prevailing security challenges.
Other government-backed duty waivers, he noted, covered the importation of Compressed Natural Gas (CNG), electric and hybrid vehicles, healthcare equipment and medical supplies, industrial machinery and manufacturing inputs, as well as food import intervention programmes.
While acknowledging the impact of the waivers on Customs revenue, Mr Adeniyi argued that fiscal policy should not be assessed solely on the basis of revenue generation but also on its broader economic and social objectives.
He, however, urged the federal government to establish stronger monitoring mechanisms to ensure beneficiaries of duty waivers deliver the intended economic outcomes, including lower consumer prices, increased local production and improved healthcare access.
The committee also expressed displeasure over the absence of several heads of government agencies invited to the hearing, including the Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA), Small and Medium Enterprises Development Agency of Nigeria (SMEDAN), Industrial Training Fund (ITF), and the Federal Medical Centre (FMC), Jabi.
The Chairman of the Senate Committee on Finance, Mr Sani Musa, warned that the affected chief executives must appear at the committee’s next sitting or face severe sanctions under the Senate’s rules.
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By Adedapo Adesanya
The NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange rose by 0.40 per cent on Monday, July 13, buoyed by buying interest in 11 Plc, Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc and UBN Property Plc, which offset the profit-taking in Food Concepts Plc, the parent company of Chicken Republic.
11 Plc gained N20.69 to end at N227.64 per share compared with last Friday’s price of N206.95 per share, CSCS Plc grew by N1.83 to N91.48 per unit from N89.65 per unit, and UBN Property Plc added 1 Kobo to sell at N1.81 per share versus N1.80 per share.
On the flip side, Food Concepts Plc depreciated by 24 Kobo to close at N2.45 per unit, in contrast to the preceding session’s N2.69 per unit.
As a result, the market capitalisation increased by N9.2 billion to N2.587 trillion from N2.578 trillion, and the NASD Security Index (NSI) improved by 15.33 points to 4,311.67 points from 4,296.34 points.
Yesterday, the volume of securities traded by investors surged by 615.9 per cent to 9.1 million units from the previous 1.3 million units, and the value of securities rose by 997.1 per cent to N320.4 million from the preceding session’s N29.2 million, while the number of deals decreased by 12.5 per cent to 28 deals from last Friday’s 32 deals.
At the close of trades, Great Nigeria Insurance (GNI) Plc remained the most active stock by value on a year-to-date basis, with 3.4 billion units valued at N8.4 billion, followed by Infrastructure Credit Guarantee (Infracredit) Plc with 2.3 billion units worth N6.5 billion, and CSCS Plc with 73.9 million units exchanged for N5.2 billion.
GNI Plc also closed the session as the most traded stock by volume on a year-to-date basis, with 3.4 billion units sold for N8.4 billion, followed by Infracredit Plc with 2.3 billion units traded for N6.5 billion, and Resourcery Plc with 1.1 billion units transacted for N415.7 million.
