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2022: What is Your Video Marketing Plan?

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Video Marketing Plan

By Kenneth Horsfall

In case you don’t know, the world of marketing is changing rapidly and video has become the new thing. In Nigeria alone, digital video marketing is a $135 billion industry. That means brands everywhere are realizing the value of video and investing in its creation and distribution. So why! Are you not doing the same?

Getting Started with Video Marketing

To get started let start with what is video marketing? Video marketing is the production of engaging videos around a marketing strategy that delivers business results. Whether you’ve just stepped onto the scene, or you’ve been using videos for ages, you need a road map outlining what it’s all for, where you’re going, and how you’ll measure success.

Your video marketing plan is every bit as important as execution.

A solid plan can be the difference between knowing how much return on investment (ROI) your content is delivering and throwing metaphorical spaghetti at the wall to see what sticks.

Do you know that nowadays, brands can no longer get by using written content and images alone — that’s uninteresting and unengaging for consumers who are inundated with live streaming, interactive 360 videos, augmented reality, and more? And because of this growth, you’re now behind if you aren’t releasing branded video content regularly. But if you’ve never created a video for yourself, getting started can be tough. That’s where I come in! With this guide I have created for you, you’ll learn the ins and outs of video marketing, from figuring out which type of video you need to how to distribute it for maximum results. Start browsing below to learn everything you need to get started with video marketing.

How Do I Create a Video Marketing Strategy?

What Kind of Video Should I Create?

What Are the Three Stages of Video Production?

How Does Video Improve My SEO?

How Do I Distribute My Video?

How Do I Know If My Video Is Successful?

How Do I Create a Video Marketing Strategy?

Video marketing strategies are nothing new. Just like you wouldn’t create a commercial and buy airtime during the Super Bowl without researching and strategizing, you shouldn’t create a digital marketing video without first doing the proper research and creating a plan.

Your video marketing strategy will ultimately be what guides you — your budget, your timelines, your production processes, your conversion metrics, and more. So, getting this written down and finalized should be step one of your video creation processes.

Before we dive into the specifics, here’s an overview of the steps

  1. Define Your Video Marketing Goals
  2. Create a Video Marketing Strategy Mission Statement
  3. Research Your Target Audience for Video
  4. Decide What Kind of Videos You’ll Make
  5. Set a Video Budget
  6. Establish Who’s Responsible for Video Creation
  7. Think About Your Video Campaign Strategy
  8. Figure Out Where Video Content Will Live
  9. Measure Your Performance

1.      Define Your Video Marketing Goals

In order to know whether you’ve actually achieved what you’ve set out to accomplish with your video marketing strategy, you need to set measurable goals.

Content intelligence platform Conductor recommends defining marketing goals for both revenue and your brand.

Revenue-based goals focus on things like increasing lead form inquiries while brand goals involve things like growing a higher quality email list, driving more blog traffic, or capturing Google answer boxes for targeted keywords.

Brand goals can be just as important as revenue ones because they help position you for future success and often take into account qualitative feedback.

Some common video goals include:

Brand Awareness—typically measured using brand recall and recognition, frequency/quality of mentions, or video views

Demand Generation and Conversion—typically measured by lead count, impact on conversion rate, or influence on sales opportunity and pipeline generation

Viewer Engagement—typically measured by average engagement (also known as the average length of time viewers watched the video)

How to Set S.M.A.R.T. Goals

As with any kind of marketing goal, following the S.M.A.R.T. goal-setting framework is a good place to start.

Specific

The goal should zero in on a specific aspect of your strategy. After all, saying you want to get more views is great, but what does it actually mean?

Measurable

The goal should be accompanied by a relevant key performance indicator (KPI) and metrics that can be used to measure its success.

Attainable

The goal should be something that’s within reach of your department without “sandbagging” (deliberately setting a goal that isn’t a challenge for the team to reach). Try starting with a baseline and determining the desired increase (or decrease, as the case may be) from there.

Relevant

The goal should be relevant to your overall business objectives AND a good fit for the types of objectives that video is best suited to meet

Time-Bound

The goal should have a timeframe in which it can reasonably be achieved so that you can accurately measure how effective your efforts have been. While some goals can be tackled in a quarter or two, others may require a longer timeframe, like a year. Go one step further by breaking down your overall goal into weekly targets. That way you know what you need to be doing, every step of the way.

An example of a S.M.A.R.T. video marketing goal—one that is specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and time-bound—might look like this:

We will increase time on page for key pages on our website by 15% this quarter by embedding relevant videos.

2.      Create a Video Marketing Strategy Mission Statement

Joe Pulizzi, Founder of the Content Marketing Institute, recommends you start your content marketing strategy with a mission statement. It’s helpful to have one of these for your video strategy too because it gives your team an easy-to-remember purpose to rally around.

Your mission should be a simple, one-line statement that answers the following questions:

What type of video content do you plan to make?

Whether you’re leaning towards educational, entertaining, or a mix, your brand’s expertise and audience needs should determine your approach here.

Who are you making this content for?

Outline your target demographic with as much detail as you can. You can’t create great videos without determining the buyer personas you want to appeal to and their pain points.

What should your audience take away from your videos?

Think about what value your content will add and what tasks or goals it will help your audience accomplish.

In order to justify creating different types of videos (including some that may not be directly related to your product), your business needs to understand why you’re creating video stories, who you want watching your content, and what you’re trying to accomplish.

Your video marketing mission statement should look something like this:

“At (company name), we make (type) video content for (specific buyer personas), so that they (exactly what you want them to do).”

3.      Research Your Target Audience for Video

To be successful with video, you first need to know who you actually want watching your content. Defining a target audience—and learning about what they like, what they need, what their pain points are—will help you create video content that connects.

Many marketers seem to share the misconception that if they create a video that doesn’t rake in millions of views, they’ve failed in a major way. Fortunately, this is far from the truth.

While a broad reach can be desirable for B2C companies, things are a bit different in the B2B space. No matter what industry you’re in, recognize that your objectives will differ.

B2B brands often have a harder time developing videos for widespread reach, but don’t get discouraged. Not everyone needs your product or service; that’s why it’s important to attract and maintain the leads worth following up with.

When it comes to your target audience, the more specific the better. It’s okay if your content isn’t interesting to anyone outside of that group; you’re aiming to help viewers self-qualify.

Start by looking at the buyer, customer, and/or user personas your company already has. Research what their video preferences are: Is it a good medium for reaching them? If so, what types of videos work best? Build a profile of your video audience from there.

If you don’t already have personas, now’s the time to create some. Use whatever sources of information are available to you to learn about the people you’re trying to connect with. Include anything about your persona that’s pertinent to your content creation, such as how they learn, what kind of content they prefer to consume, and more.

For a deep dive into other information, you could include, check out HubSpot’s guide to creating buyer personas.

Next, map the buyer’s journey for your product or service so you can identify points where video content can help potential customers move along the path to purchase (and what type of video is best suited for the task at hand).

Think about what different kinds of content might address your personas’ questions at different stages of the buying process. For instance, the video that introduces a persona to your company will be different from the one they’ll need when they’re in consideration mode.

As you move forward with creating new videos, ask yourself every time which persona the content speaks to and at what point in the customer journey.

4.      Decide What Kind of Videos You’ll Make

Before you dive in and start filming, you need to figure out what kinds of videos you’re going to make.

Think about what story you want to tell, how you can best do that through video, what video styles and types are best suited to sharing that story, what kinds of videos your target audience likes, and more.

It’s important to consider where the video will fit into your organization’s customer journey and marketing funnel (or flywheel). Remember that your audience will likely need different video types and messages at different points in their journey.

When you’re first getting started, choose a few styles and types of videos to test and see what works and what doesn’t. Depending on the stage of the funnel or flywheel, this may constitute what gets the most reach, what gets the most engagement, or what drives the most leads or conversions.

5.      Set a Video Budget

As you make your plan, it’s important to think about what sort of video budget you’ll have to work with. There are a few questions you can ask yourself to get a sense of how much you’ll need to invest or, if your budget is already fixed, how to get the most bang for your buck.

What Types of Videos Do You Want to Create?

Your budget for video really depends on the types of projects you outline in your video strategy. Your finances will often dictate the creative avenues you can explore.

Every production, from live-action to animation, will range in terms of the time and resources required, so there isn’t a definitive answer when it comes to setting a video budget. Whether you aim for polish or gritty authenticity, your production quality and style will also be a factor in the cost and may even impact the number of videos you’re ultimately able to create.

Will You Create Videos Internally or Outsource them to an External Production Company?

B2B marketers cite allocating staff time and resources for video production as a top challenge for creating video, according to a Demand Metric study. This issue inevitably begs the question: “Should we try making videos ourselves or should we enlist the help of a video production company?”

If you plan to produce videos internally, you’ll need to think about who will be responsible for creating them. Will you hire an in-house videographer or a video production team?

A good way to determine which direction is best for your business is to outline your expected output. Across the board, we’re seeing companies of all sizes increase their volume of videos produced.

This chart demonstrates the volume of videos produced by small, medium, and large organizations to help you determine your video marketing strategy

Although large companies continue to be the most prolific creators of the video, companies of all sizes report an increase in overall production volume, according to findings from Demand Metric

Even if you’re not at this level of volume just yet, you’ll have to consider whether you’re creating campaigns (one-off assets) or a program (regularly scheduled videos as part of a cohesive content marketing strategy). This will often make the difference in deciding whether to produce videos in-house or outsource. You’ll want to consider what is reasonable for your company based on your size, the scope of what you’ll need to communicate, and your budget.

While there isn’t a one-size-fits-all approach to video production, there are a lot of companies succeeding with a combination of in-house and production agencies. According to our annual benchmark data, as company size increases, so does the use of external resources for video content creation. Most small and medium companies use exclusively internal resources to produce their video content, while large enterprises are more evenly split between internal, external, or both.

How Much Will It Cost?

Deciding whether you want to produce your videos in-house or outsource them will play a big role in your costs, both per video and for your entire video program.

Video Production Company Costs

When outsourcing your videos, you can expect to go in with a typical budget ranging anywhere from N1.5 million to upwards of N10 million per video asset. This range is pretty standard for a run-of-the-mill explainer video, but again, the budget will change as you opt for higher production values.

Advanced videos with an “advertising look and feel” will range anywhere from N5 million to N20 million for major productions. On average, most budgets for a polished production (the kind that comes equipped with a full production crew) usually land somewhere between N5 million to N15 million.

With these numbers in mind, if you wanted to outsource one basic explainer video per month for a year, you’d be looking at a baseline of around N28 million at the very low end of this spectrum. All video production houses vary. We recommend you call around to get quotes that mesh with your brand’s needs and budget.

In-House Videographer Costs

If you’re looking to go the in-house production route, you’ll likely be looking to invest in your own equipment, train a staff member, or even hire a videographer. Video producers earn N25 million per year on average, according to PayScale.

Whether you hire a dedicated producer or train an existing employee, they should know how to conceptualize, capture, and edit footage from concept to completion (depending on their skill set and experience). You’ll want someone who can break down complex B2B products and work with videos from pre-production to post.

They should be imaginative, good with metaphors, and have a great sense of your target audience. Aim to hire someone with a great sense of timing when it comes to editing and someone who’s talented at directing people in front of the lens.

What Sort of Video Equipment and/or Video Marketing Software Will You Need?

If you plan to go in-house—whether you hire a dedicated person or assign video creation duties to an existing member of your marketing team—you’ll need to think about the nuts and bolts of production.

Even if you keep things pretty basic, you’ll likely still need to invest in some video production equipment. However, this would be a one-time upfront investment. For many companies, deciding to do production in-house often ends up being more cost-effective in the long run.

For traditional, professional video production, you’ll want to consider the following equipment:

Video camera

Tripod

Stabilizer

Lighting equipment (things like lights, light stands, etc.)

Audio equipment (such as a wireless microphone kit)

Editing software

If you’re thinking of going the smartphone route, think about:

Lighting case (such as a selfie ring light) or clip-on light

Lighting kit

Tripod

Stabilizer

Lens

Microphone

Editing app or software

Looking for specific equipment recommendations for video production? Refer to this content about tools for traditional video production and smartphone video production, or find out what kind of equipment you can get for different budget points.

You should also consider what video marketing software your team will require to edit, organize, manage, host, and analyze your video content. There are a variety of free and paid options including ones created specifically for business use. Do some researches, check out some demos, and determine what best meets your needs.

Do You Want to Hire Actors?

Depending on the story you want to tell, you may be happy with having employees star in your video or you may want to bring in professional actors to play certain parts.

Keep in mind that bringing in actors will increase costs.

If you go the employee-actor route, think about getting release forms set up to ensure you’re legally allowed to use their image. While this may sound intimidating, it’s usually a simple, one-page form.

Some companies even have new hires sign this documentation along with onboarding paperwork. If you plan to make a lot of videos and want employees to feature prominently, you may want to consider something along these lines.

6.      Establish Who’s Responsible for Video Creation

Depending on the production quality you’re aiming for and your budget, you might be able to invest in an in-house videographer or a team of marketers dedicated to video. However, you might also be outsourcing content to an agency or production house.

No matter how you’re operating with production, be sure to outline:

Who’s responsible for creative concepts and storyboarding

Who writes the scripts, when needed?

Who gets a say in the content and who’s responsible for final approvals?

Who organizes the logistics of a video shoot?

Who shoots and edits video content?

Who is responsible for distributing the finished videos?

You may also want to define an “editorial board” of major stakeholders who are consulted for input on videos. You definitely want feedback at critical points in the video process, but be mindful of an excess of cooks in the kitchen.

7.      Think About Your Video Campaign Strategy

There are two main ways to approach video content and most business’ video strategies will likely involve a combination of both.

First, there’s evergreen, “business as usual” (BAU) content: This could be a regularly scheduled video series, supporting content for core pages of your website, how-to content for support pages, customer testimonial videos, and other video content that has a long shelf life.

Second, there are campaign videos, which usually run for a shorter period of time. These can range from video ads for your business to promote for something your company is doing (such as a new product or a sale) to topical social videos to timely video content that’s seasonal, aligns with a holiday, or hops on a trend. Campaign videos tend to have a shorter shelf life and are often retired after they’ve served their specific purpose.

For each video campaign you tackle, you’ll need to create a video marketing campaign strategy—essentially a mini-version of your main strategy—those answer all of the pertinent questions for the individual campaign. As with your overarching strategy, you’ll need to think about cost, target audience, goals, and more.

The big difference here is timing. This element, while important in your general video strategy, is of the utmost importance for video campaigns. This is because campaigns often rely on timeliness.

How far in advance you begin planning these projects will vary by production house or videographer, but you’ll typically want to book your campaign six to nine weeks in advance of the delivery date. For particularly complex projects, allow 10 to 13 weeks.

Sample Video Production Timeline

In terms of timeline, the breakdown typically goes something like this:

One week to share the brief and research options

One to two weeks for concept development

One to two weeks to lock down the script and pre-production details

One week blocked off for production (most shoots will take one to two days)

Two to three weeks for post-production

Keep in mind that timelines will vary depending on the type of video you’re creating for your campaign. For instance, a basic talking head will take far less time than the average motion graphic video.

Plus, don’t forget to schedule the time you’ll need to plan for distribution and any other elements that may accompany the video in the campaign.

8.      Figure Out Where Video Content Will Live

After you’ve accumulated a ton of content, you need to decide where your videos will live on the web and on your site. When releasing any video, it’s critical to leverage multiple distribution channels to maximize reach and engagement.

Channels to consider include:

Multiple pages on your website (blog, a resource hub, product pages, etc.)

Inbound marketing campaigns

Outbound email marketing campaigns

Social media channels (the ones your prospects are present on)

YouTube

Your sales reps

When getting started with video, make a list of the distribution locations that make sense for you. Think about providing a dedicated place where visitors can explore all of your video assets on your own website.

Many major brands now have entire pages on their websites devoted to video. They’re focused on creating a video content hub that will keep potential customers engaged for longer and guide them through their buying journey.

Distribution isn’t the only part of this equation; you also need to determine how you’ll organize, host and manage your video content. When your team has only five videos, this may not seem that important, but it quickly becomes crucial to effective video marketing. And it’s much easier to put a system in place from day one than it is to try to shoehorn things after the fact.

When it comes to video hosting, organizations use either a free, paid, or a combination of both to manage video content. As the volume of video production goes up, so does the need for a more robust online video platform. And those that invest in paid video solutions are more satisfied with their with the value they get from the video.

This chart demonstrates satisfaction in video hosting solutions, an important consideration when developing a video marketing strategy

While free platforms are the most popular video hosting solution, it’s common for organizations to use both free and paid business platforms. According to findings from Demand Metric, those who report using a paid hosting solution for business as a stand-alone solution or in conjunction with a free platform have higher satisfaction levels.

9.      Measure Your Performance

In the same way you track key performance indicators (KPIs) for written content, you need to produce, release, then review your video’s engagement data to justify your investment in video and to understand how well you’re performing. In fact, video analytics rank as the number one online video platform feature for businesses.

Metrics might still be a scary word, but the video is actually easier to track and measure than you might think. You can get detailed viewing data with the help of an online video platform.

We’ll get into video performance in more depth later on, but here’s an overview of some metrics you should track for each video campaign you release:

Number of Views and Unique Viewers: While this won’t be a measure of success on its own, it will help you understand if your distribution strategy is working

Attention Span and Drop-Off Rates: Does more than 60% of your audience make it to the end of your videos on average?

Click-Through Rates: Split test the results for email content with and without video content.

Demand Generation: Number of new leads and opportunities generated as a result of watching the video or how a video is influencing pipeline and revenue

Content Consumption: How many videos do individual leads watch in a day? A week? A month?

This step in your video marketing strategy is to determine how you’ll collect this critical information (usually done with the help of the online video platform of your choice).

Once you have a set strategy, you’ll be able to see how your video content aligns with your business objectives and start using assets more effectively.

Conclusion

Use this data to create a more detailed strategy next time around so you can set up any future marketing videos you create for success.

Time to Get Started!

The growth of video marketing is presenting a unique opportunity for brands like yours. As consumers continue to prefer video to other forms of content, they’re now expecting brands of every size and in every industry to connect with them using video. Platforms are increasingly prioritizing video content, and even new devices like phones and tablets are more video ready than ever before. That means you have to take full advantage of this amazing marketing tool to be competitive. The longer you wait, the more customers you’ll lose.

Take a look at some of our favourite brand video examples!

Luckily, it’s easier now to create a beautiful short video. You can hire experienced freelancers at the drop of a dime, or hire an agency that’ll handle everything for you with no stress. Plus, the cost of producing a video is low, so you don’t have to worry about breaking the bank to create a branded video you’ll love.

Overwhelmed? Trust us, it’s a lot to take in. But this outline should be your first step toward an effective and profitable video marketing strategy that’ll change the way your company looks at video marketing coming this new year 2022.

So, what are you waiting for?

Kenneth Horsfall is the creative director and founder of K.S. Kennysoft Studios Production Ltd fondly called Kennysoft STUDIOs, a Nigerian Video and Animation Production Studio. He is also the founder and lead instructor at Kennysoft Film Academy and can be reached via [email protected]

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The Future of Payments: Key Trends to Watch in 2025

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Luke Kyohere

By Luke Kyohere

The global payments landscape is undergoing a rapid transformation. New technologies coupled with the rising demand for seamless, secure, and efficient transactions has spurred on an exciting new era of innovation and growth. With 2025 fast approaching, here are important trends that will shape the future of payments:

1. The rise of real-time payments

Until recently, real-time payments have been used in Africa for cross-border mobile money payments, but less so for traditional payments. We are seeing companies like Mastercard investing in this area, as well as central banks in Africa putting focus on this. 

2. Cashless payments will increase

In 2025, we will see the continued acceleration of cashless payments across Africa. B2B payments in particular will also increase. Digital payments began between individuals but are now becoming commonplace for larger corporate transactions. 

3. Digital currency will hit mainstream

In the cryptocurrency space, we will see an increase in the use of stablecoins like United States Digital Currency (USDC) and Tether (USDT) which are linked to US dollars. These will come to replace traditional cryptocurrencies as their price point is more stable. This year, many countries will begin preparing for Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs), government-backed digital currencies which use blockchain. 

The increased uptake of digital currencies reflects the maturity of distributed ledger technology and improved API availability. 

4. Increased government oversight

As adoption of digital currencies will increase, governments will also put more focus into monitoring these flows. In particular, this will centre on companies and banks rather than individuals. The goal of this will be to control and occasionally curb runaway foreign exchange (FX) rates.

5. Business leaders buy into AI technology

In 2025, we will see many business leaders buying into AI through respected providers relying on well-researched platforms and huge data sets. Most companies don’t have the budget to invest in their own research and development in AI, so many are now opting to ‘buy’ into the technology rather than ‘build’ it themselves. Moreover, many businesses are concerned about the risks associated with data ownership and accuracy so buying software is another way to avoid this risk. 

6. Continued AI Adoption in Payments

In payments, the proliferation of AI will continue to improve user experience and increase security.  To detect fraud, AI is used to track patterns and payment flows in real-time. If unusual activity is detected, the technology can be used to flag or even block payments which may be fraudulent. 

When it comes to user experience, we will also see AI being used to improve the interface design of payment platforms. The technology will also increasingly be used for translation for international payment platforms.

7. Rise of Super Apps

To get more from their platforms, mobile network operators are building comprehensive service platforms, integrating multiple payment experiences into a single app. This reflects the shift of many users moving from text-based services to mobile apps. Rather than offering a single service, super apps are packing many other services into a single app. For example, apps which may have previously been used primarily for lending, now have options for saving and paying bills. 

8. Business strategy shift

Recent major technological changes will force business leaders to focus on much shorter prediction and reaction cycles. Because the rate of change has been unprecedented in the past year, this will force decision-makers to adapt quickly, be decisive and nimble. 

As the payments space evolves,  businesses, banks, and governments must continually embrace innovation, collaboration, and prioritise customer needs. These efforts build a more inclusive, secure, and efficient payment system that supports local to global economic growth – enabling true financial inclusion across borders.

Luke Kyohere is the Group Chief Product and Innovation Officer at Onafriq

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Ghana’s Democratic Triumph: A Call to Action for Nigeria’s 2027 Elections

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ghana election 2024

In a heartfelt statement released today, the Conference of Nigeria Political Parties (CNPP) has extended its warmest congratulations to Ghana’s President-Elect, emphasizing the importance of learning from Ghana’s recent electoral success as Nigeria gears up for its 2027 general elections.

In a statement signed by its Deputy National Publicity Secretary, Comrade James Ezema, the CNPP highlighted the need for Nigeria to reclaim its status as a leader in democratic governance in Africa.

“The recent victory of Ghana’s President-Elect is a testament to the maturity and resilience of Ghana’s democracy,” the CNPP stated. “As we celebrate this achievement, we must reflect on the lessons that Nigeria can learn from our West African neighbour.”

The CNPP’s message underscored the significance of free, fair, and credible elections, a standard that Ghana has set and one that Nigeria has previously achieved under former President Goodluck Jonathan in 2015. “It is high time for Nigeria to reclaim its position as a beacon of democracy in Africa,” the CNPP asserted, calling for a renewed commitment to the electoral process.

Central to CNPP’s message is the insistence that “the will of the people must be supreme in Nigeria’s electoral processes.” The umbrella body of all registered political parties and political associations in Nigeria CNPP emphasized the necessity of an electoral system that genuinely reflects the wishes of the Nigerian populace. “We must strive to create an environment where elections are free from manipulation, violence, and intimidation,” the CNPP urged, calling on the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) to take decisive action to ensure the integrity of the electoral process.

The CNPP also expressed concern over premature declarations regarding the 2027 elections, stating, “It is disheartening to note that some individuals are already announcing that there is no vacancy in Aso Rock in 2027. This kind of statement not only undermines the democratic principles that our nation holds dear but also distracts from the pressing need for the current administration to earn the trust of the electorate.”

The CNPP viewed the upcoming elections as a pivotal moment for Nigeria. “The 2027 general elections present a unique opportunity for Nigeria to reclaim its position as a leader in democratic governance in Africa,” it remarked. The body called on all stakeholders — including the executive, legislature, judiciary, the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), and civil society organisations — to collaborate in ensuring that elections are transparent, credible, and reflective of the will of the Nigerian people.

As the most populous African country prepares for the 2027 elections, the CNPP urged all Nigerians to remain vigilant and committed to democratic principles. “We must work together to ensure that our elections are free from violence, intimidation, and manipulation,” the statement stated, reaffirming the CNPP’s commitment to promoting a peaceful and credible electoral process.

In conclusion, the CNPP congratulated the President-Elect of Ghana and the Ghanaian people on their remarkable achievements.

“We look forward to learning from their experience and working together to strengthen democracy in our region,” the CNPP concluded.

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The Need to Promote Equality, Equity and Fairness in Nigeria’s Proposed Tax Reforms

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By Kenechukwu Aguolu

The proposed tax reform, involving four tax bills introduced by the Federal Government, has received significant criticism. Notably, it was rejected by the Governors’ Forum but was still forwarded to the National Assembly. Unlike the various bold economic decisions made by this government, concessions will likely need to be made on these tax reforms, which involve legislative amendments and therefore cannot be imposed by the executive. This article highlights the purposes of taxation, the qualities of a good tax system, and some of the implications of the proposed tax reforms.

One of the major purposes of taxation is to generate revenue for the government to finance its activities. A good tax system should raise sufficient revenue for the government to fund its operations, and support economic and infrastructural development. For any country to achieve meaningful progress, its tax-to-GDP ratio should be at least 15%. Currently, Nigeria’s tax-to-GDP ratio is less than 11%. The proposed tax reforms aim to increase this ratio to 18% within the next three years.

A good tax system should also promote income redistribution and equality by implementing progressive tax policies. In line with this, the proposed tax reforms favour low-income earners. For example, individuals earning less than one million naira annually are exempted from personal income tax. Additionally, essential goods and services such as food, accommodation, and transportation, which constitute a significant portion of household consumption for low- and middle-income groups, are to be exempted from VAT.

In addition to equality, a good tax system should ensure equity and fairness, a key area of contention surrounding the proposed reforms. If implemented, the amendments to the Value Added Tax could lead to a significant reduction in the federal allocation for some states; impairing their ability to finance government operations and development projects. The VAT amendments should be holistically revisited to promote fairness and national unity.

The establishment of a single agency to collect government taxes, the Nigeria Revenue Service, could reduce loopholes that have previously resulted in revenue losses, provided proper controls are put in place. It is logically easier to monitor revenue collection by one agency than by multiple agencies. However, this is not a magical solution. With automation, revenue collection can be seamless whether it is managed by one agency or several, as long as monitoring and accountability measures are implemented effectively.

The proposed tax reforms by the Federal Government are well-intentioned. However, all concerns raised by Nigerians should be looked into, and concessions should be made where necessary. Policies are more effective when they are adapted to suit the unique characteristics of a nation, rather than adopted wholesale. A good tax system should aim to raise sufficient revenue, ensure equitable income distribution, and promote equality, equity, and fairness.

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