Feature/OPED
Erosion of Trust: How Hidden Charges, Downtime Are Bankrupting Confidence in Nigerian Banks
By Blaise Udunze
In a society where trust is the lifeblood of finance, Nigeria’s banking sector seems to be bleeding credibility at an alarming rate. The relationship between banks and their customers that was once defined by confidence and reliability has gradually shifted into one coloured by suspicion, frustration, and resentment.
Across the country, Nigerians now speak of their banks not with loyalty, but with a weary sense of inevitability, just like tenants trapped in a bad lease. It is no longer just about economic hardship; it is about the growing perception that the very institutions meant to protect people’s money are quietly exploiting them.
Despite repeated Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) sanctions for breaching its Guide to Charges by Banks and Other Financial Institutions, banks continue to extract billions of naira from customers through transfers, withdrawals, ATM fees, SMS alerts, and account maintenance. With over 312 million active bank accounts in the country, these charges have become a lucrative revenue stream, now contributing more to profitability than traditional lending or genuine financial intermediation. N10 here, N50 there, small sums that, when multiplied across 312 million active bank accounts, translate into billions (N15,600,000,000 when multiplied by N50 charges) silently siphoned from the public’s pockets each month.
The banking public has long tolerated these fees in the name of “service sustainability,” but tolerance has its limits. What might seem like minor deductions of N10 here and N50 there has become a silent tax on trust. For many, these small, routine deductions now make the difference between subsistence and shortfall. Despite the CBN’s efforts to standardise bank charges, many institutions continue to test public patience.
The apex bank’s February 2025 circular (FPR/DIR/GEN/CIR/001/002) introduced new charges for ATM withdrawals: N100 per N20,000 at “on-site” ATMs and up to N600 for “off-site” machines. Debit card maintenance costs N50 per quarter, credit card issuance N1,000, and a security token for online banking up to N2,500. Add to that a 0.005 percent cybersecurity levy, N10-N50 transfer fees, 7.5 percent VAT on services, N6.98 for USSD transactions, N6 per SMS alert, and N50 for stamp duty, and it becomes clear that Nigerians are paying more for access to their own money than for the value banks provide.
The system has made routine transactions financially exhausting, and in the process, the public’s goodwill is being drained faster than their account balances. Economist Paul Alaje of SPM Professionals puts it bluntly: “Banking is not done in Nigeria. What we have is money keeping and charges on deposits.” Nigerian banks appear to have perfected the art of holding deposits and generating profits not from innovation or lending, but from layered fees. A small business owner transferring N500,000 weekly pays N25 as a cybersecurity levy, N50 as a transfer fee, N3.75 as VAT, and N6 for SMS notifications per transaction, which sums to a total of N84.75. Multiply that by a week’s trading cycle, and the deductions become a serious dent in working capital.
Worse still, these fees often lack transparency. Customers discover new deductions like surprise taxes. The Guide to Charges explicitly requires clarity, yet many banks bury costs in technical terms and periodic bulk debits. For the public, this lack of transparency is not just a financial grievance; it’s an ethical one.
Ironically, the same banks that boast of digital transformation now struggle with reliability. Failed transfers, app outages, and delayed reversals have become as common as debit alerts.
In a nation increasingly dependent on digital payments, system failures are not minor inconveniences, but they are breaches of trust. They distort commerce, frustrate small businesses, and undermine confidence in the formal economy. Data tells the story: E-business income for some top-tier banks dropped to N209.34 billion in the first half of 2025 from N215.01 billion a year earlier, signaling operational strain despite increased customer activity. Behind the glossy digital marketing lies an uncomfortable truth, which reveals that many banks are running on outdated infrastructure stretched to breaking point.
If poor service was not enough, liquidity rumours have joined the mix, threatening to shake what’s left of public confidence. In an age of social media, a single viral tweet about a “bank under stress” can trigger panic withdrawals before the facts emerge. Ironically, the data paints a different picture. Banks’ deposits with the CBN surged to N67.72 trillion in the first half of 2025, which represents a 730 percent year-on-year increase. System liquidity even peaked at N5.73 trillion. Yet the same period saw N131.42 trillion borrowed from the CBN by commercial and merchant banks, representing a 636 percent increase.
While these figures suggest active liquidity management rather than crisis, public perception doesn’t follow balance sheets; it follows belief. In banking, perception is reality, and right now, that reality feels shaky.
At the core of this crisis is not just money; it is morality. Banking, at its essence, is a covenant of trust. Customers deposit their earnings in the belief that the system will protect them, not prey upon them. But in Nigeria, that covenant appears frayed. Many banks treat transparency as an obligation rather than a principle. Every policy adjustment is introduced as a necessity, yet it almost always ends up extracting more from the customer than it gives back in service quality.
If banks are to rebuild credibility, they must begin with empathy. Publish clear charge breakdowns in plain language. Communicate promptly when systems fail. Invest in resilient digital infrastructure instead of another rebrand campaign. Recognise that trust is not maintained by advertising slogans; it is earned through consistency, fairness, and accountability.
The CBN, for its part, must match regulatory rhetoric with enforcement. Penalties of N2 million per infraction, as prescribed in its Guide to Charges, are meaningless if rarely applied. A regulator that overlooks systemic overcharging becomes complicit in the erosion of trust it seeks to prevent.
Nigeria’s financial sector cannot grow on distrust. Every hidden charge, every failed transaction, and every rumour left unaddressed chips away at its moral capital. The time has come for the industry to undergo a recalibration from profit obsession to public accountability.
The strength of a banking system is not measured by the size of its headquarters or the number of zeroes in its profits, but by the trust of its depositors. And that trust, once lost, takes more than balance sheet expansion to regain. The Nigerian banking industry must choose between continuing down the path of silent exploitation cloaked in financial innovation or returning to the foundational virtues of integrity, service, and transparency. Only one of those paths leads back to trust.
Blaise, a journalist and PR professional writes from Lagos, can be reached via: [email protected]
Feature/OPED
Taxation Without Representation
By Dr Austin Orette
The grandiosity of Nigerians when they discuss events and situations can be very funny. If the leaders use this kind of creativity in proffering solutions, we may be able to solve some of the problems that plague Nigeria perennially.
There seems to be a sublime affectation for new lingos when the system is being set to punish Nigerians. It is a kind of Orwellian speak.
Recently, there was no electricity throughout the country. The usual culprit and government spoke; people came out to tell us the power failure was due to the collapse of the National grid. Does it really matter what is collapsing? This is just an attempt by some government bureaucrats to sound intelligent.
Intelligence is becoming a borrowed commodity from the IMF or World Bank. What does it mean when you tell Nigerians that the national grid collapsed? Is that supposed to be a reassurance, or it is said to give the assurance that they know something about the anemic electricity, and we should get used to the darkness. This is a language that is vague and beckons the consumer to stop complaining. Does that statement mean anything to Nigerians who pay bills and don’t see the electricity they paid for? If they see it, it comes with an irregular voltage that destroys their newly purchased appliances. Just tell or stay quiet like in the past.
Telling us that a grid collapse is a lie. We have no national grid. Do these people know how silly their language sounds? Nigeria produces less than 10,000 megawatts of electricity for a population of 200 million people. How do you permutate this to give constant electricity to 200 million people? It is an insult to call this low output a national grid. What is so national about using a generator to supply electricity to 200 million people? It is simple mathematics. If you calculate this to the minute, it should not surprise you that every Nigerian will receive electricity for the duration of the blink of an eye. They are paying for total darkness, and someone is telling them they have an electricity grid.
If you can call the 10,000-megawatt national grid collapsed, it means you don’t have the mind set to solve the electricity problem in Nigeria.
To put it in perspective is to understand the basic fact that the electrical output of Nigeria is pre-industrial. Without acknowledging this fact, we will never find solutions as every mediocre will come and confuse Nigeria with lingos that make them sound important.
It is very shameful for those in the know to always use grandiose language to obfuscate the real issues.
South Africa with a population of sixty million produces about 200,000 megawatts of electricity daily. Nigeria produces less than 10,000 megawatts. Why South Africa makes it easy to lift the poor from poverty, Nigeria is trying to tax the poor into poverty.
The architects of the new tax plan saw the poor as rich because they could afford a generator.
A non-existent subsidy was removed, and the price of fuel went through the roof. Now the government says they are rich. What will they get in return for this tax extraction? Why do successive Nigerian governments always think the best way to develop Nigeria is to slap the poor into poverty? What are the avenues for upward mobility when youth corps members are suddenly seen as rich taxpayers? Do these people know how difficult it is to start a business in Nigeria?
After all the rigmarole from Abuja to my village, I cannot get a government certificate without a-shake down from government bureaucrats and area boys. The government that is so unfriendly to business wants to tax my non-existing businesses. Are these people in their right state of mind? Why do they think that taxing the poor is their best revenue plan? A plan like this can only come from a group of people who have no inkling of what Nigerians are going through. People can’t eat and the government is asking them to share their meager rations with potbellied people in Abuja.
Teach the people how to fish, then you can share in their harvest. If an individual does what the government is doing to Nigerians, it will be called robbery, and the individual will be in prison. When the government taxes people, there is a reciprocal exchange. What is being done in Nigeria does not represent fair exchange.
Nigerians have never gotten anything good from their government except individual wealth that is doled out in Abuja for the selected few.
The question is, will Nigerians have a good electricity supply? NO. Will they have security of persons and properties? No. Will they have improved health care? NO. Will there be good roads? No. Will they have good schools and good education? No.
Taxation is not good governance. A policy like this should never be rushed without adequate studies. Once again, our legislators have let us down. They have never shown the people the reason they were elected and to be re-elected. They are not playing their roles as the watchdog and representatives of the people. Anyone who voted for this tax bill deserves to lose their positions as Senators and Members of the House of Representatives.
We are not in a military regime anymore. Nigerians must start learning how to exercise their franchise. This taxation issue must be litigated at the ballot box. The members of the National Assembly have shown by their assent that they don’t represent the people.
In a normal democracy, taxation without representation should never be tolerated. They must be voted out of office. We have a responsibility and duty to use our voting power to fight unjust laws. Taxation without representation is unjust. Those voted into power will never respect the citizens until the citizens learn to punish errant politicians by voting them out of office. This responsibility is sacred and must be exercised with diligence.
Dr Austin Orette writes from Houston, Texas
Feature/OPED
Why GOtv Continues to Shape Nigeria’s Home Entertainment Culture
For many Nigerian families, GOtv has become more than a television service. It is part of the daily routine. It is what people unwind with after a long day, what keeps children entertained on quiet weekend mornings, and what brings households together during football matches, movie nights, and festive celebrations. Over the years, GOtv has blended naturally into these everyday moments, shaping the way Nigerians enjoy entertainment at home.
Here are some of the reasons GOtv continues to stand out.
1. Local Content That Feels Like Home
Nigerians love stories that reflect their lives, and GOtv delivers this consistently. With Africa Magic, ROK, and other local channels, viewers enjoy Nollywood movies, relatable dramas, reality shows, and lifestyle programming that speak their language. These are familiar faces, familiar stories, and familiar experiences. GOtv understands the value of cultural connection and continues to invest in the content viewers care about.
2. Affordable Packages That Work for Real Families
GOtv has built its reputation on affordability. With packages designed for different budgets, families can enjoy quality entertainment without financial pressure. Some of the affordable packages on GOtv include GOtv Jinja, GOtv Jolli, GOtv Max, GOtv Supa, GOtv Supa Plus. This balance of good content at a comfortable price is a major reason GOtv remains a trusted household name across Nigeria.
3. A Channel Lineup That Has Something for Everyone
The beauty of GOtv is its range. Children enjoy their cartoons and animated shows, parents relax with movies and telenovelas, sports lovers stay connected to live games and highlights, and music and lifestyle channels keep the energy lively. Whether it is catching up on the news, finding something light after work, or choosing a family movie for the weekend, GOtv fits naturally into everyday Nigerian life.
4. Programming That Matches Our Daily Rhythm
GOtv understands the way Nigerians watch television. Weeknights come with easy to follow entertainment, weekends offer longer movies and marathons, and festive seasons arrive with special programming that brings everyone together. The schedule is practical, familiar, and aligned with the pace of Nigerian homes.
5. Easy Access Across the Country
From major cities to smaller communities, GOtv remains reliable and easy to use. Installation is straightforward, navigation is simple for both adults and children, and the service works seamlessly across the country. Even when life gets busy, GOtv makes it easy to stay connected, subscribers can pay and reconnect instantly without long processes or penalties, picking up right where they left off.
With relatable content, pocket-friendly pricing, and a channel lineup built around real Nigerian lifestyles, GOtv has earned its place in homes across the country. As the entertainment landscape evolves, GOtv continues to grow with its viewers, shaping how Nigerians watch, share, and enjoy moments together every day.
Feature/OPED
Tegbe Highlights Benefits of Nigerian Tax Reform Acts
Chairman of the National Tax Policy Implementation Committee (NTPIC), Mr Joseph Tegbe, has enumerated the benefits of the Nigerian Tax Reform Acts 2025, stating they mark a significant turning point in the country’s pursuit of a robust and sustainable economy.
In an article published in several national publications, Mr Tegbe said the tax laws were a comprehensive overhaul of the country’s fiscal architecture, aimed at creating a modern, efficient, and transparent tax system that supports economic growth, development, and prosperity for all Nigerians.
The NTPIC chair, who is also the Director-General of the Nigeria-China Strategic Partnership (NCSP), affirmed that the new tax laws are built around four key pillars: reconnecting the economy to the state, standardising and modernising fiscal administration, promoting predictability, and re-balancing the fiscal social contract.
“By broadening the tax net, simplifying rules, and improving administration, we are creating a more predictable fiscal environment that supports businesses and households,” he explained.
He cited global best practices that informed the reforms like South Korea, Singapore, and Rwanda, where tax reforms have driven economic growth and development.
“These countries have shown that with the right policies, institutions, and leadership, it is possible to transform a nation’s economy and improve the lives of its citizens,” he said.
According to him, the tax reform will protect low-income earners and small businesses, with measures such as zero tax rates for those earning up to N800,000 and the expansion of zero-rated VAT items for critical sectors, including healthcare, education, and agriculture.
“By taking away the tax burden on small income earners and small businesses, the reforms aim to preserve livelihoods, encourage formal participation, and allow enterprises to grow organically. We recognise that these sectors are critical to our nation’s development, and we are committed to supporting them,” he noted.
The Acts also emphasise digitalisation and technology-driven tax administration, with the introduction of e-invoicing to improve compliance, transparency, and reduce administrative burdens, a significant step towards modernising the tax system and making it more efficient, he posited.
Consequently, he emphasised that the success of the reform depends on careful implementation, necessitating ongoing engagement with stakeholders to ensure proper understanding.
The implementation of the tax Act is expected to stabilise the fiscal environment, support production, protect critical sectors, and modernise tax administration in line with global standards, adding it will also enhance Nigeria’s ease of doing business, attract foreign investment, and generate employment opportunities.
“We are confident that these reforms will unlock new opportunities for businesses, investors, and entrepreneurs, and contribute to the growth and development of our economy,” he added.
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