General
29% of Nigerian Children Lack Access to Clean Water
By Adedapo Adesanya
The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) has disclosed that 29 per cent of Nigerian children do not have access to clean water.
In a statement marking World Water Day, UNICEF also said more than 1.42 billion people, including 450 million children, are living in areas of high or extremely high water vulnerability in the world.
Speaking on the issue as relating to Africa’s most populous nation, the UNICEF Representative in Nigeria, Mr Peter Hawkins, stated, “The world’s water crisis is not coming – it is here, and children are its biggest victim.
‘When wells dry up, children are the ones missing school to fetch water. When droughts diminish food supplies, children suffer from malnutrition and stunting. When floods hit, children fall ill from waterborne illnesses. And when water is not available in Nigerian communities, children cannot wash their hands to fight off diseases.”
According to UNICEF, “the figures in Nigeria are particularly worrying, with 26.5 million Nigerian children experiencing high or extremely high water vulnerability – or 29 per cent of Nigerian children.”
The analysis, part of the Water Security for All initiative, identifies areas where physical water scarcity risks overlap with poor water service levels. Communities living in these areas depend on surface water, unimproved sources of water, or water that can take more than 30 minutes to collect.
The UNICEF data showed that children in more than 80 countries live in areas with high or extremely high water vulnerability. Eastern and Southern Africa have the highest proportion of children living in such areas, with more than half of children – 58 per cent – facing difficulty accessing sufficient water every day.
It is followed by West and Central Africa (31 per cent), South Asia (25 per cent), and the Middle East (23 per cent). South Asia is home to the largest number of children living in areas of high or extremely high water vulnerability – more than 155 million children.
According to the fund, children in 37 “hotspot” countries face especially dire circumstances, in terms of absolute numbers, the proportions of children affected, and where global resources support and urgent action must be mobilized. This list includes Afghanistan, Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, Haiti, Kenya, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Sudan, Tanzania and Yemen.
In 2020, the Nigerian government and UNICEF released a WASH NORM study which showed that while there has been some progress as a result of efforts by the Ministry of Water Resources and its partners to strengthen the sector’s planning and monitoring, there is still much more work to be done in the country to ensure that all Nigerians have access to adequate and quality water and hygiene services.
According to UNICEF, “Sustainable and equitable access to safe drinking water remains a challenge in Nigeria, with over 86 per cent of Nigerians lacking access to a safely managed drinking water source. The problem is compounded by poor drinking water quality and lack of equity in access.
“Although about 70 per cent of Nigerians are reported to have access to basic water services, more than half of these water sources are contaminated. And although 73 per cent of the country’s population have access to a water source, only nine litres of water on average is available to a Nigerian daily.”
This means that at the current rate, the country will miss the SDG targets on people’s access to water unless there are a strong commitment and appropriate action taken by all stakeholders.
It was disclosed that while the impact of water scarcity can be felt by all, no one suffers more than the most vulnerable children.
Children and families living in vulnerable communities face the double-edged sword of coping with high water scarcity levels while having the lowest water services, making access to sufficient water especially susceptible to climate shocks and extreme events.
Mr Hawkins added, “We have to act now both to address the water crisis in Nigeria to prevent it from getting worse and if we want to meet the SDG. We can only achieve water security for every Nigerian, including the Nigerian child, through innovation, investment and collaboration, and by ensuring services are sustainable and well-managed. We must act – for the sake of our children and our planet.”
General
Court Orders SERAP to Pay DSS Operatives N100m For Defamation
By Adedapo Adesanya
Justice Halilu Yusuf of the Federal Capital Territory High Court, Abuja, has awarded N100 million in damages against the Incorporated Trustees of the Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP).
In his judgment, Justice Yusuf held that two operatives of the Department of State Services (DSS) were right to institute a defamation suit against SERAP.
In the suit, filed in the names of the two DSS officials, Ms Sarah John and Mr Gabriel Ogundele, the claimants accused SERAP of making a false allegation that they invaded its office in Abuja on September 9, 2024.
The court also ordered the organisation to tender a public apology to the two operatives, to be published in two national newspapers and broadcast on two television stations.
In addition, the court awarded N1 million against SERAP as the cost of litigation.
The judgment further stipulated a 10 per cent interest on the damages until the sum is fully paid.
The case follows a dispute that began in September 2024 when SERAP alleged that DSS officers “unlawfully invaded” its Abuja office.
In a post on its X account, the group said, “Officers from Nigeria’s State Security Service are presently unlawfully occupying SERAP’s office in Abuja, asking to see our directors.”
It added, “President Bola Tinubu must immediately direct the SSS to end the harassment, intimidation, and attack on the rights of Nigerians.”
The DSS, however, denied the claims.
It said the visit by its officers was routine and meant to engage the organisation’s new leadership.
The officers later sued, insisting that “no invasion occurred” and that the claims damaged their reputation and led to disciplinary action.
However, SERAP maintained its position.
In a later statement, it said, “We stand by our statements of defence and statements on oath,” insisting that DSS officers “unlawfully invaded our Abuja office.”
During court proceedings, witnesses reportedly said no physical assault took place.
SERAP’s Deputy Director, Mr Kolawole Oluwadare, told the court the claims were based on information from a staff member.
Counsel to the DSS officers, Mr Oluwagbemileke Kehinde, urged the court to grant all reliefs, arguing that the claimants had “substantially proved their case.”
General
UK Court Freezes Nigerian Oil Trader’s Global Assets Over $40m Debt
By Adedapo Adesanya
A court in the United Kingdom has taken sweeping action against a Nigerian oil trader, Mr Abdulrahman Musa Bashar, freezing his assets worldwide in a bid to secure repayment of a long-running debt dispute tied to failed fuel transactions.
The order, issued by the High Court in London, prevents Mr Bashar and his firm, Ultimate Oil and Gas FZCO, from selling, transferring, or otherwise dealing with assets across multiple jurisdictions, including Nigeria, the United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom, and France. The restriction applies up to the value of the outstanding liability, with disclosed holdings estimated at nearly $170 million.
According to Business Day, the dispute traces back to oil trading agreements between 2022 and 2023, when Dubai-based Petrichor Energy supplied gasoil and Jet-A1 aviation fuel to Ultimate.
Court filings indicate that while deliveries were completed, payments were inconsistent and ultimately fell short, leaving the supplier to pursue legal and arbitration routes to recover its funds.
In an attempt to resolve the matter, Mr Bashar entered a personal repayment agreement in early 2024, backing the company’s obligations with his own guarantee.
He also issued a series of signed cheques as security. However, these measures failed to yield results, as the debt remained unsettled and the cheques were rejected upon presentation.
The court’s decision to impose a global freeze was influenced by what it described as troubling conduct during the dispute. Evidence suggested that assets were being sold without proceeds going toward the debt, alongside concerns that not all holdings had been fully disclosed.
The newspaper reported that testimony also pointed to an alleged warning from Mr Bashar that he might move assets out of reach if negotiations broke down, an assertion the court treated as a credible risk of asset dissipation.
The ruling adds to a growing list of legal challenges facing the businessman. He has previously been sanctioned by English courts for failing to comply with orders in a separate commercial dispute, and was also convicted in Dubai, the UAE, in a different cheque-related case.
With the freezing order now active, Petrichor has expanded its recovery efforts beyond the UK, initiating enforcement actions in both the UAE and Nigeria.
The move aims to block any pathways through which assets could be shielded, while also enabling seizure or control where legally permitted.
In a further escalation, the English court has directed two Nigerian-linked companies associated with Mr Bashar to grant access to a Delta State storage facility, allowing the creditor to recover fuel cargoes tied to the unpaid transactions. Failure to comply could trigger additional legal consequences, including contempt proceedings.
Despite ongoing attempts by Mr Bashar and his company to overturn the freezing order, the court has so far declined to lift the restrictions, leaving the enforcement process firmly in motion.
General
IFC, Norfund Back Nigeria’s Mini-Grid Expansion with $83.2m Funding
By Adedapo Adesanya
The World Bank’s financing arm, the International Finance Corporation (IFC), and the Norwegian investment fund (Norfund) have committed up to $83.2 million to expand solar hybrid mini-grids across Nigeria, in a move expected to connect nearly half a million new users to electricity.
The funding will support five renewable energy companies, Darway Coast Nigeria Limited, GVE Projects Limited, Prado Power Limited, PriVida Power Limited and StarTimes Energy, to build 315 mini-grid sites across underserved communities.
The projects are projected to deliver about 494,189 new electricity connections. Renewable energy solutions
IFC says the intervention is aimed at closing Nigeria’s massive electricity gap, noting that more than 85 million people in the country still live without access to power.
The institution said expanding distributed renewable energy will not only improve electricity access but also cut energy costs and support small businesses in rural areas.
According to IFC, “By supporting distributed renewable energy solutions, this initiative will help expand access to reliable electricity while reducing energy costs, strengthening local economies, and enabling income-generating activities.”
For operators already working in the sector, the new funding is expected to speed up expansion plans.
The chief executive of Darway Coast Nigeria Limited, Mr Henry Ureh, said the support will allow companies to scale faster and reach more communities that have remained off the national grid for years.
“Access to reliable electricity allows us to expand our operations, support local businesses, and create jobs in the communities we serve,” he said.
Nigeria’s off-grid power space has been growing steadily, but access remains uneven. Data from the Africa Solar Industry Association shows that the country currently has over 4.8 gigawatts of installed solar capacity, but only about 115 megawatts come from mini-grids serving rural communities.
The IFC has been one of the biggest institutional backers of this segment. Last year, it announced a separate $16 million financing package for Nigerian developer Virtuitis to build 97 mini-grids expected to serve over 140,000 off-grid consumers by 2027, showing a steady increase in international interest in decentralised power solutions.
With grid supply still unreliable in many parts of the country, mini-grids are increasingly becoming the most practical solution for rural electrification as they supply adequate but limited power for limited power consumption.
For many communities, the impact goes beyond electricity. Reliable power is expected to support trading activities, agro-processing, small manufacturing and education, all of which have struggled under years of unstable supply. But operators also warn that sustained policy support and stable regulation will be key to scaling beyond pilot-level projects.
As deployment begins across the 315 sites, observers are keen on understanding how quickly these projects can move from funding to actual connections to where they are needed.
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