By Adedapo Adesanya
The Bayelsa State Oil and Environmental Commission has revealed that the state requires $12 billion to clean up decades-old oil spills, which precisely covers a 12-year period.
This disclosure was contained in a new report issued by the commission on Tuesday. It also singled out major oil majors, Shell and Eni, for being responsible for most of the pollution.
Bayelsa is one of the major oil-producing states in the Niger Delta, a region which has been faced with pollution, conflict and corruption related to the oil and gas industry.
The agency said in the report that it started an investigation in 2019 on the impact of spills and looked at evidence from forensic scientists, blood samples from people in affected areas and company data.
The investigation discovered, among other findings, that toxic pollutants from spills and gas flaring were many times higher than the safe limits in samples of soil, water, air and the blood of local residents, the commission said.
“The report finds failures of strategy, prevention, response and remediation by oil companies,” it said.
According to Reuters, an Eni spokesperson said the oil spills were due to theft to feed illegal refineries as well as illegal exports and sabotage, but the company undertook to remedy all spills.
Most of the gas produced from Eni’s Nigerian unit was converted into LNG and fed to local power plants, the spokesperson said, adding that “Eni conducts its activities according to the sector’s international environmental best practices, without any distinction on a country basis.”
Toxins that cause burns, lung problems and risk of cancer were widespread while oil company-led clean-ups were often poorly executed and could further contaminate soil and groundwater, the commission’s report said.
The commission adopted a United Nations model used to calculate the clean-up cost of spills in Niger Delta’s Ogoniland more than a decade ago and found that “the clean-up will cost $12 billion over 12 years” in Bayelsa.
Pollution in Ogoniland, which was part of a landmark $1 billion clean-up effort involving a UN agency, could be worse than it previously estimated, a group monitoring the project said last year.
Recently, the UK Supreme Court ruled it was too late for Nigerian farmers affected by oil spills to seek a penalty.
