General
How Buhari Plans to Spend N255b for 2019 Elections
By Dipo Olowookere
On Tuesday, July 17, 2018, President Muhammadu Buhari wrote to the Senate, seeking an approval for the use of N254.5 billion for the 2019 general elections.
Next year, Nigerians will head to the polls to choose another set of leaders for the next four year.
In 2015, Nigerians voted massively for the All Progressives Congress (APC), which promised them change.
The APC, which was then an opposition party, defeated the then ruling Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) at the polls.
Business Post gathered that the 2015 general elections were executed with about N108 billion by former President Goodluck Jonathan.
In the letter sent by President Buhari to the Senate yesterday, he explained that the N254.5 billion would be drawn from the 2018 and 2019 budgets.
Mr Buhari urged the lawmakers to remove projects earlier inserted into the budget and replace them with priority projects as contained in the original bill.
While signing the budget on June 20, President Buhari raised the alarm that Nigerian lawmakers had tampered with the document sent to them.
Mr Buhari said the National Assembly made cuts amounting to N347 billion in the allocations to 4,700 projects submitted to them for consideration and introduced 6,403 projects of their own amounting to N578 billion.
Mr Buhari in his Tuesday letter insisted he would not submit a supplementary budget to fund these priority projects. Instead, he urged the lawmakers to remove those inserted.
Also contained in the letter is the supplementary budget of N242.5 billion to fund six agencies in the 2019 general election.
Of the total sum, N164 billion will be drawn from the 2018 supplementary budget while N78.3 billion will form part of the 2019 budget of these agencies.
“As you are aware, the 2019 general election is scheduled to be conducted early in 2019. To ensure that adequate arrangements are made for free and fair election, it has become necessary to appropriate funds to enable the relevant agencies to commence preparations.
“INEC and the security agencies have accordingly recently submitted their requests and these have been subjected to the usual budget evaluation. The aggregate cost of the election is estimated at N254,445,322,600.
“However, in line with the prevailing fiscal I’m proposing that the sum of N164,104,792,65 be provided for through virement or supplementation of the 2018 budget.
“I propose that the balance of N78,340,530,535 mostly related to personnel allowances, fuelling and other costs not required until election proper be provided in their 2019 budget.
“The proposal for the 2019 election is as summarised below:
INEC
2018 supplementary – N143,512,529,445
2019 budget – N45,695,015,438
Total: N189,207,544,893
Office of the National Security Adviser
2018 supplementary – N3,855,500,000
2019 budget – 426,000,000
Total – 4,281,500,000
DSS
2018 supplementary – N2,903,638,000
2019 budget – N9,309,644,455
Total – N12, 213, 282, 455
NSCDC
2018 supplementary – N1,845,597,000
2019 budget – N1,727,997,500
Total – N3,573,534,500
Nigeria Police
2018 supplementary – N11,457,417,432
2019 budget – N19,083,900,000
Total – N30,541,317,432
NIS
2018 supplementary – N530,110,078
2019 budget – N2,098,033,142
Total – N2,628,143,320
Total amount (for 2019 election)
2018 supplementary – N164,104,792,065
2019 budget – N78,314,530,535
Total – N242,445,322,600
“You will also recall that when I signed the 2018 appropriation act, I indicated the need for reinstatement of certain cuts made to certain critical projects provided in the original executive bill. I’m therefore submitting for your consideration the reinstatement of most of the most critical of such cuts totalling N67,742,216,150 which are summarised in page one.
“The total amount required to be provided for in the 2018 budget for the 2019 general election and to restore the identified critical projects to the amount earlier proposed is therefore N228,854,800,250.
“Implementing a budget of N9.12 trillion for 2018 would be extremely challenging and therefore, I do not consider it expedient to propose a further increase to the size of the 2018 expenditure framework to fund these very important and critical expenditure items.
“Accordingly, I invite the distinguished senate to consider, in the national interest, relocating some of the funds appropriated for the new projects which were inserted into the 2018 budget proposal totalling N 578,319,951,904 to cover the sum of N228,854,800,205 required as noted above.
“A schedule sitting out a comprehensive list of these inserted projects is attached to this letter for ease of your consideration.
“Further to the above, kindly find attached a supplementary budget and virement proposal for your consideration.
“While hoping that this request will expeditious consideration of the distinguished senate, please accept, Mr Senate President, the assurances of my highest consideration,” the letter signed by Mr Buhari said.
General
NAFDAC, NEPZA Deepen Collaboration on Pharmaceutical Regulation in Free Zones
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Nigeria Export Processing Zones Authority (NEPZA) and the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) are strengthening joint oversight within Nigeria’s free trade zones.
The collaboration focuses on pharmaceutical and consumable products manufactured by enterprises operating in the zones.
The Director-General of NAFDAC, Mrs Mojisola Adeyeye, disclosed this during a visit to the Managing Director of NEPZA, Mr Olufemi Ogunyemi, at the authority’s headquarters in Abuja.
Mr Adeyeye said the visit was aimed at deepening collaboration and partnerships that would enable NAFDAC to effectively discharge its regulatory responsibilities within the free trade zones nationwide.
According to her, the agency remains committed to monitoring the importation, exportation, production, and distribution of pharmaceuticals, food products, cosmetics, and other regulated consumables within the zones.
“We must view this meeting as a responsibility we have to the country to protect citizens from fake drugs and consumables infiltrating our markets from known and unknown destinations,” she said.
The NAFDAC boss said the agency had consistently insisted on strict testing procedures and compliance with approved standards to guarantee quality control across regulated manufacturing and export industries.
She emphasised the strategic importance of the free trade zone scheme to Nigeria’s industrialisation drive and broader economic growth objectives, particularly in manufacturing and export promotion activities.
However, Mr Adeyeye said stronger monitoring mechanisms were necessary to ensure the safety, efficacy, and quality of products entering Nigeria’s customs territory from the free trade zones.
“NEPZA and NAFDAC can fix this misalignment by jointly insisting on compliance. We can close this gap through excellent facility management and improved inspection across production lines,” she said.
On his part, Mr Ogunyemi welcomed the collaboration, describing it as critical to addressing alleged irregularities associated with medical supplies and consumable products originating from enterprises operating within the free trade zones.
According to him, the free trade zone scheme, comprising 63 zones and more than 900 enterprises, remains a major gateway for industrial growth, investment attraction, and national economic development.
The NEPZA managing director, however, acknowledged that regulating operations within the zones still presented significant challenges requiring stronger inter-agency collaboration and improved enforcement mechanisms.
“We need a joint effort to address some of the irregularities. We will allow NAFDAC to perform its regulatory functions because the public’s health depends on it,” he said.
Mr Ogunyemi added that NEPZA remained committed to ensuring that free trade zones were not used as safe havens for illicit activities or the circulation of substandard products.
“We fully endorse this partnership and collaboration, which has the potential to enhance the scheme’s global compliance across all production and export activities for the benefit of the country,” he said.
The meeting also featured the confirmation of an eight-member technical committee to examine challenges affecting seamless regulatory operations between both agencies within the nation’s free trade zones.
General
Court Upholds $100m Judgment Against Chinese Oil Firm in OPL 471 Dispute
By Adedapo Adesanya
A Federal High Court sitting in Port Harcourt has reaffirmed a $100 million judgment against China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) in favour of Nigerian indigenous firm, Cutra International Limited, over a disputed Oil Prospecting Licence (OPL) 471.
In a judgment delivered on April 24, 2026, the court dismissed CNPC’s application seeking to overturn an earlier judgment entered on May 23, 2025, in Suit No. FHC/PH/CS/136/2022 between Cutra International Limited and CNPC.
The Chinese oil giant filed the application on October 28, 2025, asking the court to set aside the judgment, but the court held that there was no legal basis to revisit the matter.
The dispute arose from the ownership structure and equity participation in OPL 471, which was awarded by the federal government to CNPC and its Nigerian partner, Cutra International Limited, in 2006/2007.
Under the arrangement, Cutra held a 10 per cent equity interest in the oil block. However, the company alleged that CNPC unilaterally returned the licence to the Federal Government without consulting or obtaining its consent.
Aggrieved by the action, Cutra approached the court, seeking compensation for the loss of benefits and entitlements tied to the asset.
In its earlier judgment, the court ruled in favour of Cutra after finding that evidence presented by the Nigerian firm on the estimated value of the oil block was not challenged by CNPC.
The court noted that Cutra’s claim that the minimum yield from the OPL was valued at $5 billion remained uncontroverted during proceedings.
Relying on the evidence before it, the court awarded damages of $100 million against CNPC.
Dismissing CNPC’s attempt to reopen the case, the court held that it had become functus officio after delivering judgment on the matter.
According to the court, “when a Court takes a position on a matter in controversy before it, that Court becomes functus officio with respect to that matter in controversy, and the Court stands and remains bound by the decision.”
“It is equally the position of the law that where a trial Court in the course of the proceedings in a matter before it decides on a particular issue or question, it becomes functus officio to revisit that issue or question,” the court added.
The ruling is seen as a major legal victory for Cutra International Limited and a significant development in Nigeria’s commercial dispute resolution landscape involving foreign corporate entities.
Legal and industry observers say attention may now shift to the enforcement phase of the judgment, given the international dimensions of the dispute and the substantial financial implications of the court’s decision.
General
Tegbe Denies Promising to Fix Nigeria’s Power Grid in Three Months
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
The Minister of Power designate, Mr Joseph Tegbe, has refuted reports making the rounds that he promised to resolve Nigeria’s power grid within three months.
It was claimed that Mr Tegbe gave this assurance when he appeared before the Senate for screening this week after his nomination by President Bola Tinubu.
In a statement on Friday by his spokesperson, Adeola A. Adelabu, the Minister-designate emphasised that he never promised to fix the national grid issue in 90 days.
One of the major challenges facing the country’s electricity sector is the frequent collapse of the grid. The country, blessed with more than 220 million people, generates less than 5,000MW of electricity.
The power grid has had to break down frequently, especially while Mr Tegbe’s predecessor, Mr Adebayo Adelabu, was in charge.
In the statement today, the new person chosen by the President to lead the power sector reform noted that his remarks at the upper chamber of the National Assembly were misrepresented.
It was stressed that at his Senate screening on May 6, 2026, Mr Tegbe made no such commitment, but stated unequivocally that the timelines were still being worked on and subject to diagnostics and stakeholder engagements.
While assuring that initial grid stabilisation efforts would commence within the first 100 days, he made clear that structural reforms, particularly in sector credibility, gas supply, and metering, might take about a year.
“My promise to this chamber and to Nigeria is that Nigerians will see visible improvement in the sector,” Mr Tegbe said, pledging to stabilise the national grid, modernise infrastructure, enhance commercial frameworks, and enforce accountability across the entire electricity value chain.
On tariff reforms, he promised to protect vulnerable households while balancing sustainability, investor confidence, and broader sector efficiency.
The Minister-designate said he remains open to constructive media engagement and welcomes requests for clarification where necessary, recognising the role of the media as partners in nation-building, especially in fostering accurate public understanding of the imminent reforms in the power sector.
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