General
SERAP Tells NCC to Reverse Directive to Block Phone Lines

By Adedapo Adesanya
In its latest move, the Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP) has urged the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) to immediately revoke the directive to network providers to bar the phone lines of millions of Nigerians who have not linked their SIM cards to their National Identification Numbers (NINs).
SERAP also urged the commission to “restore the phone lines of these Nigerians, and to urgently establish a mechanism for effective consultation to provide Nigerians who are yet to link their SIM cards to their NINs with the appropriate support and infrastructure and adequate time and opportunity to do so.”
The agency had recently ordered telecommunications companies to bar the phone lines of millions of citizens, including those who “did not submit a good NIN or didn’t get a cleared or verified NIN by February 28.”
In the letter signed by SERAP deputy director, Mr Kolawole Oluwadare, the group informed Mr Aminu Maida, the Chief Executive Officer of the NCC that, “The directive to the network providers to bar Nigerians who have linked their SIM cards to their NINs is an appalling violation of citizens’ rights to freedom of expression, information and privacy.”
SERAP said, “No agency has the right to strip the citizens of their basic constitutional rights under the guise of failing to properly link their SIM cards with their NINs or failing to do so timeously.”
According to organisation, “The blocking of phone lines of Nigerians must only be a last resort measure, and strictly in line with the Nigerian Constitution 1999 [as amended], international human rights and due process safeguards.”
“The arbitrary barring of people’s phone lines is never a proportionate measure as it imposes disastrous consequences and severely hinders the effective enjoyment of economic, social, and cultural rights, as well as civil and political rights.
“Blanket measures of barring the phone lines of millions of Nigerians are inconsistent and incompatible with the Nigerian Constitution and human rights treaties to which the country is a state party.
“We would be grateful if the recommended measures are taken within 7 days of the receipt and/or publication of this letter. If we have not heard from you by then, SERAP shall consider appropriate legal actions to compel the NCC to comply with our request in the public interest.
“The arbitrary directive and the barring of the phone lines are extreme measures which must meet the strict legal requirements of legality, necessity, and proportionality,” it added.
The organisation noted that the NCC cannot use the pretext of responding to the security crisis in the country by adopting unlawful restrictions on constitutionally and internationally guaranteed human rights.
“Any restriction on the rights to freedom of expression, information, and privacy must meet the three-part test under international human rights law, namely that it is provided for by law, it serves to protect a legitimate interest recognised under international law and it is necessary to protect that interest.
“The directive by the NCC fails to meet these requirements. Any suspension of the telephone lines of Nigerians who have linked their SIM cards with their NINs would not be justified in the context of the rights to information and privacy.
“The use of these telephone lines by Nigerians would pose no risk to any definite interest in national security or public order.
“The rights to freedom of expression, information, and privacy are essential for the enjoyment of other human rights and freedoms and constitute a fundamental pillar for building a democratic society and strengthening democracy.
“A democratic government based on the rule of law is one that is responsible to its citizenry and seeks to represent their interests. Barring the telephone lines of Nigerians has continued to have a chilling effect on the enjoyment of their other human rights.
“The directive is also patently contrary to the objectives of the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) as contained in Sections 1[g] and 4(1)(b) of the Nigerian Communications Act 2003, which is to protect and promote the rights and interest of consumers within Nigeria.
“Under the Nigerian Constitution and human rights treaties to which Nigeria is a state party, the NCC has a legal responsibility to ensure and protect Nigerians’ rights to freedom of expression, information, and privacy.
“According to our information, the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC), has issued a directive to telecommunications providers to bar Nigerians who previously linked their SIM cards to their National Identification Numbers (NINs).
“According to the NCC, ‘people who probably didn’t get a cleared or verified NIN’ have been barred because the earlier ones they submitted were not good.’ The NCC also reportedly issued a directive to telecom service providers to bar subscribers who have failed to link their phone numbers to their NIN by February 28, 2024.
“Over 40 million telephone lines have reportedly been barred allegedly for failing to link their SIM cards to their NINs, and face the risk of being forfeited. The NCC has threatened that If the barred lines are not acted upon in the next 180 days, they won’t be able to receive calls but will only be able to text and make calls.
“Over 70 million bank account holders face the risk of being barred from accessing their accounts,” it stated.
General
Reps Vow to Partner Egbin Power for Improved Performance

By Modupe Gbadeyanka
The House of Representatives has promised to collaborate with Egbin Power Plc as a critical stakeholder in the Nigerian electricity sector for an improved power generation in the country.
The lower chamber of the National Assembly made this pledge when its Committee on Privatisation and Commercialisation visited the Lagos-based energy firm for an oversight visit recently.
The chairman of the panel, Mr Hamisu Ibrahim, partnering with the stakeholders in the Nigerian Electricity Supply Industry (NESI) was necessary to improve power supply in the country.
He explained that the reason for the visit was to understand the challenges facing the GenCo and subsequently explore ways to improve its effectiveness and efficiency.
The lawmaker noted that the issues highlighted by Egbin Power were similar to those affecting other generation companies, stating that performance in the power sector will improve when challenges are carefully addressed through deliberation and collaboration with other stakeholders. He further commended Egbin Power for its commitment to national service.
“We are impressed with the operations of Egbin Power Plant. We will do everything possible at the National Assembly level to partner with Egbin Power to improve its performance,” Mr Ibrahim said.
While taking the team to a tour of the power plant, the chief executive of Egbin Power, Mr Mokhtar Bounour, emphasised that the company remains committed to providing stable and reliable power generation to drive socio-economic progress in Nigeria, though he said some constraints impact the organisation’s operations, which, in turn, affect its ability to operate at optimal capacity.
“Power is an essential utility that drives socio-economic progress. That is why we are focused on delivering best-in-class service, bringing energy to life responsibly in line with global best practices. Since the takeover, Egbin Power has continuously invested in the plant, our people, and the environment.
“To enable us to operate more efficiently, we have significantly enhanced our health and safety measures, upgraded our Distributed Control System for five units, ensured capacity building and development for our staff, provided a conducive work environment for our employees, and created sustainable initiatives that promote good health and support biodiversity, among other major investments made by the management over years,” Mr Bounour informed the guests, noting that the GenCo will continue to drive operational excellence and sustainable growth through innovative solutions and technology.
Also present at the meeting were other members of the committee, Abdulmaleek Danga, Shehu Dalhatu, Ifeoluwa Ehindero, Sa’ad Wada Taura, Hon. Ganiyu Ayuba, as well as the Director General of the Bureau of Public Enterprises (BPE), Mr. Ayo Gbeleyi, who applauded Egbin Power for its efficiency and continuous effort towards delivering reliable electricity supply to drive the economy.
“Great job being done by the board, management, and entire staff of Egbin Power Plant in terms of best practice, technical excellence, and operational sustainability.
“Without a doubt, this is more than a commendable effort considering the plant’s contribution to national growth and economic development, particularly in NESI. Bravo, and keep the flag flying,” he enthused.
General
Wärtsilä to Build, Operate Elektron’s 30MW Power Plant in Lagos

By Adedapo Adesanya
A technology group, Wärtsilä, will build, operate, and maintain, a new 30 MW power plant being for a Nigerian independent power producer (IPP) in Victoria Island, Lagos.
The facility will be operated for five years on behalf of the customer identified as Victoria Island Power Limited (VIPL), the special purpose company incorporated by Lagos-based Elektron Energy for this project.
The power plant will comprise three Wärtsilä 34SG gas engine-generator sets with related auxiliaries and is configured to accommodate an extension with one additional engine-generator set at a later stage.
The Wärtsilä modular power plant design concept enables this in a cost-effective manner with minimal disruption to ongoing operations.
This project is a first-of-its-kind for Nigeria and is expected to serve as a model to enable similar, optimally sized and locally financed power projects in the country.
This model means means the engineering, procurement, and construction (EPC) responsibility, together with the operation and maintenance (O&M) agreement, will be handled by Wärtsilä.
The equipment supply contract was booked by Wärtsilä in the fourth quarter of 2024.
The power plant running on natural gas will be embedded within the Eko Electricity Distribution Company (EKEDC) at their NEPA Close Site and has been developed through the collaborative efforts of Elektron Energy and their local partners.
The plant will enhance the availability and reliability of power supply to the consumers served by EKEDC.
VIPL has also secured power purchase agreements (PPAs) with individual customers on a service-based tariff philosophy.
“Elektron has conceptualised, developed, and funded the IPP and has secured the implementation by engaging Wärtsilä to assume single point responsibility for the major construction and operational aspects related to the eventual power generation facility. This pioneering project relies on reciprocating internal combustion engine (RICE) technology that has the efficiency and flexibility to deliver clean and reliable electricity to our customers”, says Mr Deen Solebo, Co-CEO & CFO at Elektron Energy.
“I was very impressed by Wärtsilä’s state-of-the-art manufacturing facilities during my visit to the Sustainable Technology Hub in Vaasa, Finland in late Q3 2024 and am happy with the readiness of the engine-generator sets. In parallel, clearing and preparation activities at the NEPA Close Site are progressing well and are due for completion within Q2 2025, after which construction can start. Commissioning is expected 15 months thereafter and the Operations & Maintenance agreement is timed to commence prior to the new build project reaching commercial operations date (COD)”, Mr Solebo added.
“Wärtsilä’s core competence in the engine power plant and services aspects represents a unique combination of a global company with a local presence that provides developers and financiers the comfort to invest and gives end-customers the confidence to sign up for PPA’s with medium to long-term tenures. The Wärtsilä solution is extensively adopted by industrial, utility & IPP customers worldwide and the excellent credentials and track record have been recognised as a great value proposition by lenders, insurance companies, and multi-lateral funding institutions,” says Mr Marc Thiriet, Energy Business Director, Africa at Wärtsilä Energy.
“Elektron is especially grateful to the invaluable contributions of its institutional investors and funding partners who have made this project possible including ARM Harith Infrastructure Fund LP, Nigerian Sovereign Investment Authority, InfraCredit, Bank of Industry, FBN Quest, and Stanbic Infrastructure Partners,” Mr Solebo added.
General
Dangote Partners Vinmar to Export Polypropylene to Global Markets

By Adedapo Adesanya
The Dangote Petroleum Refinery and Petrochemicals said it would partner with Vinmar Group, an international petrochemicals distribution company, to bring Dangote polypropylene to global markets.
In March, Dangote Refinery commenced operating its 830,000 metric tonnes per year polypropylene facility in Lagos in 25kg bags for the local market.
Polypropylene is a thermoplastic polymer that is commonly used in plastic packaging, textiles, reusable shopping bags, surgical equipment, household chairs, and kitchen utensils
“We’re pleased to partner Vinmar to introduce Dangote Polypropylene to the global markets,” said Fatima Aliko Dangote, an executive director at Dangote Group at the launch of the facility on Wednesday.
The company had previously said its $2 billion petrochemical plant located in Ibeju-Lekki, Lagos State, is designed to produce 77 different high-performance grades of polypropylene in the country.
With a turnover of $1.2 billion, the Dangote Petrochemical plant, situated alongside the Dangote Refinery, is positioned to cater to the demands of the growing plastic processing downstream industries, not only in Africa but also in other parts of the world.
“We have 77 types of polypropylene, which can be used for different purposes, and we can produce it from our petrochemical plant. Currently, the plant is capable of producing about 900,000 tonnes of polypropylene per annum. Our Petrochemical plant should be the biggest in Africa,” Mr Devakumar Edwin, now the Vice President of Dangote Industries Limited said earlier this year.
Nigeria currently imports 90 per cent of its annual polypropylene requirements amounting to 250,000 metric tonnes per year.
The Dangote facility seeks to not only meet local demand but become a net exporter.
Now fully operational, the facility is set to become Africa’s largest polypropylene production site, producing from two polypropylene units with capacities of 500,000 metric tonnes per year and 330,000 metric tonnes per year.
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