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Survey Establishes Renewed Youth Optimism in Africa

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The African Youth Survey 2020

By Adedapo Adesanya

The African Youth Survey 2020 has revealed a rising “Afro-optimism” among youths in Africa driven by a strong sense of individual responsibility, a post-colonial mindset, entrepreneurialism and confidence in a shared African identity.

Conducted across 14 African countries, it was discovered that Africa’s youth believe they can solve problems collaboratively and are hopeful of fighting corruption, achieving peace and improving their personal living conditions.

These new findings contradict global stereotypes and outdated narratives that see Africa as a hopeless continent. The survey was conducted by the Ichikowitz Family Foundation, a leading African foundation encouraging active citizenship across the continent in collaboration with Transatlantic polling firm, PSB Research.

The survey revealed that young people who are self-starters, pan-African, digital and media savvy, tolerant were mindful of the challenges that could affect their ‘African Century’, such as corruption, the lack of new jobs, limited start-up capital, water scarcity, fake news, terrorism and poor education systems.

They were asked their opinions on their identity as Africans; on social cohesion in their communities, on the environment; on political stability and democracy; on foreign relations; on entrepreneurship; technology and the media; and, their views of the future.

According to the Ichikowitz Family Foundation chairman, Mr Ivor Ichikowitz, this was a wake up for Afro-sceptics.

He said, “We have found that youth in Africa are imbued with optimism about the future – and want to shape their own destiny. We have found a youth that refuses to shy away from the very real challenges of Africa, that is honest about what needs to be done and what their role has to be to achieve this – and they are overwhelmingly keen to make that difference.

“The Afro-optimism that’s flourishing among young Africans does not rest on hope, but on their ability to seize the opportunities provided by the modern world. The findings underscore entrepreneurship as the greatest aspiration of African youth, who are embracing digital technologies to shape their futures.

“If there were ever doubt in the ‘Africa-Rise’ narrative, this research provides us with strong evidence that Africa’s time is here, and that it will continue to rise – carried forward by a new generation of innovative, responsible and confident leaders.’

Another contributor to the report, a former President of South Africa, Mr Kgalema Motlanthe, said, “I am encouraged by the youth of Africa’s common vision of a pan-African identity; of a love of their fellows that transcends colour, creed, class or nationality; and, of their commitment to fight the corruption. I am immensely heartened too by their Afro-optimism, underscored by their belief in Afro-capability.

“We have much work to do if we are to stand a very real chance of making the dream of the African Century a reality for our people, but this survey shows that in our youth, we have the very best chance yet, which truly is something to celebrate, to encourage and to look forward to.”

According to the survey, it was discovered that African youths were thriving in entrepreneurship, technology, media, climate change, community cohesion and African Identity, though there was less optimism in areas such as environment, African unity, democratic values, foreign relations, and see infectious disease and terrorism as the continent’s two biggest threats of the last five years, but were optimism of a future defined by job opportunities, innovation and entrepreneurship, but bedevilled by corruption.

Congo Brazzaville, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Mali, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, South Africa, Togo, Zambia and Zimbabwe – were some of the country’s surveyed with a total of 4,200 in-depth, face-to-face interviews conducted.

Adedapo Adesanya is a journalist, polymath, and connoisseur of everything art. When he is not writing, he has his nose buried in one of the many books or articles he has bookmarked or simply listening to good music with a bottle of beer or wine. He supports the greatest club in the world, Manchester United F.C.

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Higher Allocations to States, Renewed Investments Thrill Tinubu

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Tinubu kill Abu-Bilal Al-Manuki

By Adedapo Adesanya

President Bola Tinubu has said state governments are now receiving substantially higher allocations to drive development, while renewed investor confidence is attracting fresh investments into Nigeria.

Speaking at the maiden State House Media Dinner in Abuja on Thursday, the president described the development as evidence that his administration’s economic reforms are beginning to deliver positive results.

He defended the reforms introduced by his administration, acknowledging that they were difficult but necessary to reposition the economy for sustainable growth.

According to Mr Tinubu, stronger public revenues have enabled increased allocations to states, while improvements in the investment climate have boosted confidence among domestic and foreign investors.

“The difficult but necessary reforms undertaken by this administration are yielding results. Our economy is stabilising. Public revenues have strengthened significantly,” he said.

“State governments are receiving substantially higher allocations to support development. Investor confidence is returning.

“Our foreign reserves have improved considerably. The oil and gas sector is attracting renewed investment. The stock market has witnessed remarkable growth. Key economic indicators are moving in the right direction,” Mr Tinubu stated.

The president also said the administration was laying the groundwork for long-term prosperity through a combination of tax and fiscal reforms, infrastructure development and improvements to the business environment.

“Through tax reforms, fiscal reforms, infrastructure investments, and improvements in the business environment, we are laying the foundations for a more competitive, productive, and prosperous economy,” he said.

Although acknowledging that more work remains, Mr Tinubu maintained that the country was firmly on the path to sustainable economic growth.

“The journey is not yet complete, but the direction is clear, and the foundations for long-term growth are being firmly established,” he added.

On security, the president said his administration had sustained a multi-dimensional strategy that has produced measurable gains across different parts of the country.

He noted that intensified military operations, improved intelligence gathering, stronger inter-agency coordination, and expanded regional and international cooperation had led to the neutralisation of thousands of terrorists and criminal elements, the rescue of numerous hostages, and the recovery of communities previously under siege.

President Tinubu reiterated his administration’s commitment to ensuring peace and security across the country, saying every Nigerian should be able to live, work and prosper without fear.

The president also commended the media for its contribution to Nigeria’s democratic development while urging journalists to uphold professionalism by reporting accurately and responsibly.

“We are adversaries only in the democratic sense, as the media constantly distrust those in power. In nation-building, we are partners,” he said.

He described government and the media as institutions with complementary responsibilities, noting that while government serves through leadership and public policy, the media serves by holding those in power accountable on behalf of the people.

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Shell, Nine Banks Open $3bn Credit Window for Oil, Gas Contractors

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Kwale Gas Facility

By Adedapo Adesanya

Shell Nigeria Exploration and Production Company Ltd (SNEPCo) has launched a $3 billion Contract Finance Facility in partnership with nine Nigerian banks to improve contractors’ access to funding and strengthen local participation in the oil and gas industry.

The facility is designed to provide credit support for local contractors executing projects for SNEPCo operations and will be available in both Naira and US Dollars.

The participating banks are First Bank, Guaranty Trust Bank, Zenith Bank, Access Bank, United Bank for Africa, Stanbic IBTC, Standard Chartered Bank, First City Monument Bank and Fidelity Bank.

Speaking at the signing of the Memorandum of Understanding in Lagos, the SNEPCo Managing Director, Mr Ronald Adams, said, “The initiative reflects the spirit of the Nigerian Oil and Gas Industry Content Development Act, which is aimed at in-country value retention.”

“Our partner banks offer capital and discipline. SNEPCo brings contracts and domiciliation of payments that de-risk lending. On their part, the contractors provide performance. Each is accountable to others, and the mutual accountability gives the arrangement its strength,” he added.

Also speaking, the Vice President for Finance at Shell Nigeria, Mr C. J. Akwaeze, said the scheme reflects Shell’s commitment to the growth of oil and gas operations in Nigeria.

The chairman of the indigenous oil and gas contractor group, the Petroleum Technology Association of Nigeria (PETAN), Mr Wole Ogunsanya, represented by Mrs Joan Faluyi, lauded the scheme as a “gateway to unlocking contractor financing issues which will also drive efficiency in contract execution.”

Representatives of the banks commended SNEPCo for the opportunity to partner on an initiative aimed at empowering contractors and assured the company of their continued support and cooperation.

Nigerian companies have continued to play key roles in supporting SNEPCo’s operation and project execution. Earlier this year, 43 wholly Nigerian companies took part in the turnaround maintenance exercise at the Bonga Floating Production and Offloading (FPSO) vessel out of the total of 53 companies involved.

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Nigeria Joins IEA as Associate Member to Boost Energy Access

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International Energy Agency

By Adedapo Adesanya

Nigeria has joined the International Energy Agency (IEA) as an associate member, making Africa’s largest crude producer the first member of the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) to do so.

The governing board of the Paris-based agency unanimously agreed for Nigeria to join the IEA family, deepening its cooperation with Africa’s most populous nation in a major advance for global energy governance.

“I am thrilled that Nigeria is joining the IEA – it is Africa’s most populous country and a major international energy player. Nigeria becoming part of the world’s energy authority marks a milestone for global energy governance. I am very thankful to President Tinubu and Minister Ekpo for their trust in the IEA,” said IEA Executive Director, Mr Fatih Birol.

“As Nigeria works to strengthen energy security, support economic growth and expand energy access, deeper cooperation with the IEA will bring important benefits for both sides. We look forward to building on our already strong partnership and welcoming Nigeria to the IEA,” he added.

On his part, Nigeria’s Minister of State for Petroleum Resources (Gas), Mr Ekperikpe Ekpo, lauded the decision, saying it will contribute to helping the country utilise its energy resources.

“I am elated with the decision of the IEA Members to officially welcome Nigeria to the IEA Family as an Association country,” he said. “It is an honour for Nigeria to join this leading energy agency, and I will take this opportunity to encourage the African continent to embrace the IEA, as we all work together to achieve key development goals including universal energy access and industrialisation.”

Nigeria’s growing role in international energy markets has been highlighted by recent developments in its refining sector. During recent periods of market disruption, increased fuel exports from Nigeria helped strengthen resilience in African and international fuel markets.

The IEA, in a statement, noted that Nigeria has emerged as one of the world’s fastest-growing markets for decentralised solar solutions and is stepping up efforts to expand access to electricity and clean cooking.

The IEA governing board’s decision builds on a strong history of engagement and collaboration between Nigeria and the IEA since 2014.

In September 2025, the IEA, Mr Ekpo as Minister of Petroleum Resources and the African Energy Commission (AFREC) jointly convened a Regional Roundtable on Turning Methane Pledges into Action in Abuja, bringing together energy stakeholders from across the region to advance efforts to reduce methane emissions from the energy sector.

As an associated country, Nigeria and the IEA will work more closely across a wide range of energy issues, including on the Agency’s engagement in sub-Saharan Africa.

Created in 2015, the IEA Association programme allows the agency to deepen ties with its partner countries, bringing together major energy-producing and consuming countries from around the world.

Nigeria joins a network of 13 other Association countries that work with the IEA to advance secure, affordable and sustainable energy systems worldwide. As a result of this expansion, the IEA’s share of global energy demand has increased from 40 per cent in 2015 to over 80 per cent today.

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