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Taking Nigerian Small Businesses to Paradise

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Why Small Businesses Fail

In the last 40 years, small business owners and entrepreneurs have been receiving greater recognition as drivers of economic growth all over the word. It has become a given that, to achieve long-term economic growth and prosperity, participation from entrepreneurs is very important.  Small businesses have contributed to job creation, economic growth and poverty reduction.

As we have seen in Nigeria in the last two decades, entrepreneurship is a driving force within the economy because of entrepreneurs’ innovative nature, among other factors. In developed economies, corporations and large capital significantly determine the extent of scientific, technical and production potential.

In third world countries with a market economy system, small enterprises are the most common, dynamic and flexible form of business life. In Nigeria, they contribute in stabilising the political climate. Yet not every small business will flourish

Why Small Businesses Fail in Nigeria, a seven-chapter book written by Ayodele Ajayi, provides sufficient facts why entrepreneurs in the country pack up after a while. In knowing the hidden pitfalls, as outlined by the author, the writer creates a veritable platform for small businesses to reinvent themselves and blossom.

Ajayi educates all that there is a probabilistic indicator to show that not all businesses in Nigeria surpass their first anniversary. This sounds like a spoiler alert, but the author links this to the inability to overcome teething problems and other avoidable mistakes.

Talking from experience, Ajayi, whose entrepreneurial journey has been like a yo-yo experience, says his substantial investment and unwavering effort in the paint business didn’t yield the much-expected dividends when he set out. Why Small Businesses Fall in Nigeria, therefore, seeks to empower the reader and the entrepreneur with a weapon to navigate the intricacies of Nigeria’s business environment. It is also beneficial for big businesses.

In the first chapter, Ajayi paints a realistic picture of Nigerian entrepreneurship beyond the hype on some success stories. “When considering starting a small business, one of the first decisions you must make is whether to operate online, offline, or a combination of both,” writes Ajayi.

He points out that the reality of entrepreneurship is far less glamorous than many anticipate, part of which includes supporting the lives of team members and other partners involved in the business. He recommends that, before setting out, you must study the business environment of the country, because the reality of doing business in Nigeria differs with many factors he outlined in the book (read the book).

Part of the reasons for business failures include inappropriate location, hence: “A solution to that problem may be to change the location to a more strategic area with a higher demand for the business’s products or services. The structure of the business can also make or mar it.” Another reason is faulty operation. Ajayi stresses the importance of learning from others, for nobody knows it all.

The author zeroes in on the pitfalls that crumble businesses in Nigeria. Understanding and answering the purpose of your business, he says, will help the entrepreneur navigate and avoid the landmine. Expertise is also important. The author makes a case for implementing effective corporate governance.

Explaining in detail the common reasons for small business failures in Nigeria, the author highlights inadequate market research, poor management of business resources, poor cash flow management, wrong expansion, poor marketing and sales skills.

Offering practical steps to follow to navigate these pitfalls, the author advises business owners to be disciplined, detach themselves from the businesses, plan and execute well, learn continuously, build a strong network and stay financially savvy. He encourages entrepreneurs to guide against having a single product or service in Nigeria, develop excellent customer service, and adapt to market trends. Unlike Easy Taxi that crumbled in Nigeria, the author cites Mega Chicken as one that has successfully stood out in a competitive food market.

The fourth chapter of the book emphasises on financial management.  “Financial management is a necessary skill for every business, because it deals with how you account for your money,” says the author. who goes on to furnish us with basic financial concepts that relate to small business in Nigeria.

These include budgeting, cash flow management, investment management, debt management, financial planning, risk management, bookkeeping. The book furnishes the reader with strategies for securing funding and managing debts effectively. It arms us with the right resources for maintaining financial support, literacy and mentorship in Nigeria.

Ajayi, in the fifth chapter, teaches the power of marketing and sales. This is very important. You may have a good product yet it is not selling. Like he has done throughout the book, he offers practical steps for creating a customer-centric approach and building brand loyalty, including but not limited to personal service, reward system and getting feedback from customers.

The concluding part of the book x-rays the demands of leadership. Without reading this book, you may not appreciate the gems in the publication. I recommend this book to not only businessmen anywhere in the world but those aspiring to have multiple streams of income in Nigeria.

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Salary Benchmarking To Ensure Competitive Compensation

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Salary benchmarking

Salary benchmarking is the systematic process of comparing an organization’s pay rates, bonus programs, and total rewards against market standards. This article walks through why benchmarking matters, how to prepare and run an analysis, the best data sources and tools, and how to turn findings into defensible pay structures and ongoing processes.

Why Salary Benchmarking Matters For Online Businesses And Agencies

Without benchmarking, organizations risk three costly outcomes: underpaying (leading to high turnover and loss of institutional knowledge), overpaying (inflating fixed costs and reducing agility), or misallocating compensation across roles (creating internal inequities and morale problems).

For agencies that pitch retainer-driven services, predictable labor costs tied to market rates enable healthier margins and clearer pricing decisions. For in-house ecommerce teams, benchmarking supports workforce planning when launching new product lines or scaling paid acquisition efforts.

Finally, benchmarking is not only financial: it signals professionalism to candidates.

Key Data Sources And Tools For Accurate Benchmarks

High-quality benchmarking blends public data, commercial platforms, and human intelligence.

Public Government And Aggregated Salary Data

Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) or national equivalents provide reliable occupational wage ranges, useful for baseline comparisons and compliance checks.

Industry Surveys, Salary Platforms, And Niche Reports

Platforms such as Payscale, Glassdoor, LinkedIn Salary, and specialized reports for marketing and tech roles give role- and location-specific distributions.

Recruiter Intelligence And Peer Networks

Recruiters and hiring agencies provide real-time insight into candidate expectations and accepted offers. Professional networks, Slack communities, and agency owner peer groups can also offer current market anecdotes that databases miss.

Internal Payroll Data And Turnover Metrics

Historical payroll, hiring velocity, offer-acceptance rates, and exit interview themes help normalize market data against internal realities. Using multiple inputs helps find a defensible midpoint.

How To Conduct A Benchmark Analysis Step By Step

A repeatable process keeps benchmarking actionable and defensible.

  1. Gather data from at least three sources: one government/aggregate, one commercial salary platform, and one recruiter/peer input.
  2. Normalize data for location and experience. Convert salaries to equivalent cost-of-living or remote-adjusted values if the company has distributed teams.
  3. Adjust for total compensation. Include expected bonus, commissions, equity, and benefits to compare total rewards, not just base pay.
  4. Build a comparison table with target percentiles (25th, 50th, 75th) for each role and highlight gaps vs. current pay.
  5. Prioritize changes. Use a matrix that weighs business impact, retention risk, and budget feasibility to recommend immediate, near-term, and deferred adjustments.

This framework produces a clear narrative: where pay is behind, how much closing the gap will cost, and which adjustments will most protect revenue and client delivery.

Translating Benchmark Results Into Pay Structures And Budgets

Benchmark results must become predictable pay structures.

Normalize Data For Location, Experience, And Role Level

Apply consistent location multipliers and level definitions (junior, mid, senior, lead) so internal fairness stands up to scrutiny.

Build Pay Bands, Ranges, And Target Percentiles

Create bands with minimums, midpoints, and maximums tied to the chosen target percentiles. Bands help managers make consistent offer decisions and reduce bias.

Model Total Cost Of Hire And Budget Impact

Factor in employer taxes, benefits, onboarding costs, and ramp time. Present scenarios that show both absolute costs and return-on-investment when a higher-paid senior reduces client churn or improves campaign ROI.

Design Salary Bands, Bonus Structures, And Noncash Benefits

Consider sales- or performance-linked bonuses for account managers and revenue-attributed roles. Align Compensation To Performance, Retention, And Career Paths

Tie movements within bands to objective competency milestones (e.g., “strategic link acquisition that improves DR by X points” or “reduced time-to-rank for client cohort”), creating transparent merit progression that drives retention.

Communicating, Implementing, And Ensuring Pay Equity

Change management is as important as the numbers.

Gain Leadership Buy-In And Set Change Management Steps

Present benchmarking findings with clear ROI scenarios and phased implementation options. Leadership will respond to cost/benefit clarity, show how targeted raises stabilize revenue-generating roles.

Communicate Changes To Employees And Handle Pushback

Be transparent about methodology and timelines. Provide managers with scripts explaining why adjustments are happening and how employees can progress to higher bands.

Document Compliance, Pay Equity, And Recordkeeping Practices

Maintain audit-ready records of data sources, decision rationales, and salary matrices. Regularly run pay-equity checks by gender, race, and tenure to avoid legal and moral risks.

Thoughtful communication reduces rumors and ensures raises are seen as strategic investments, not arbitrary rewards.

Ongoing Monitoring: KPIs, Review Cadence, And Market Adjustments

Benchmarking isn’t a one-off. It requires monitoring and simple KPIs.

Track Competitive Positioning, Turnover, And Time To Fill

KPIs should include average comp vs. market percentile, voluntary turnover by role, offer-acceptance rate, and time-to-fill for critical positions. These metrics signal when the market has shifted.

Schedule Regular Reviews And Trigger-Based Market Rechecks

A typical cadence is an annual formal benchmark with quarterly spot checks for priority roles. Trigger-based rechecks, when turnover spikes, when offer-acceptance drops below a threshold, or when the market is disrupted, keep pay competitive between formal cycles.

With a small set of KPIs and a clear review cadence, agencies and online businesses can avoid reactive panic hires and keep compensation aligned with strategy and market reality.

Conclusion

Salary benchmarking equips online businesses and agencies to hire and retain the right talent without sacrificing profitability. When done well, benchmarking clarifies where to invest, makes offers defensible, and reduces turnover among roles that materially affect client outcomes and rankings.

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BPP Confirms N1.1trn Savings from Procurement Reforms in 2025

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procurement standard BPP

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Bureau of Public Procurement(BPP) said the ongoing procurement reforms saved the federal government over N1.1 trillion between January and December 2025.

The Director-General of the bureau, Mr Adebowale Adedokun, revealed this while defending the agency’s 2026 budget before the Senate Committee on Public Procurement in Abuja on Thursday.

The bureau also reported reduced contract approval timelines, additional cost savings, and tougher sanctions imposed on erring contractors and non-compliant government officials.

Mr Adedokun appealed for increased budgetary allocation in 2026 to enhance service delivery, create jobs, and strengthen institutional capacity for procurement oversight.

He further revealed that the bureau received N4.032 billion in 2025 and sought higher funding to reinforce anti-corruption efforts under the administration of President Bola Tinubu.

Earlier, the Chairman of the Senate Committee, Mr Olajide Ipinsagba, a lawmaker from Ondo North, underscored the bureau’s strategic role in driving socioeconomic development and promoting fiscal discipline.

Mr Ipinsagba assured the agency of legislative support while urging strict accountability and prudent utilisation of public funds allocated for its operations.

BPP reforms were committed to deepening transparency, compliance, and efficiency in Nigeria’s public procurement system. Some of them include adherence to a 21-day timeline, as mandated by the Public Procurement Act 2007. Also, the BPP is required to review cases, issue a written decision within 21 working days of receiving the complaints, and state the corrective actions, reasons for rejection, or remedies granted.

There are also plans to streamline approval processes, standardise documentation, and automate workflows to ensure timely and transparent procurement decisions.

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FCT Council Elections: Police Impose 12-Hour Curfew

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FCT Council Elections

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Federal Capital Territory (FCT) Command of the Nigeria Police Force (NPF) has announced a 12-hour restriction on movement across Abuja and its environs ahead of the council elections scheduled for Saturday, February 21, 2026.

In a statement, the Police Public Relations Officer of the FCT Command, Mrs Josephine Adeh, said the movement will be restricted to ensure security and the smooth conduct of the polls.

“The Commissioner of Police, FCT Command, Miller G. Dantawaye, psc., has announced a restriction of movement across the Federal Capital Territory from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM on Saturday, 21st February, 2026, in view of the scheduled Area Council Elections,” the statement read.

The police clarified that the restriction will apply to all residents, except essential service providers and duly accredited election officials.

The command also called on residents to remain peaceful and cooperate with security agencies.

“The FCT Police Command urges residents to remain peaceful, law-abiding, and cooperate with security agencies to ensure a safe, free, and credible electoral process,” the statement added.

Meanwhile, the FCT Minister, Mr Nyesom Wike, declared Friday a work-free day ahead of the council elections.

In a broadcast, Mr Wike said the decision, approved by President Bola Tinubu, is to enable residents to travel to their communities to vote.

In contrast to the police announcement, the minister declared a separate restriction of movement across the FCT from 8:00 p.m. on Friday to 6:00 p.m. on Saturday, directing security agencies to ensure compliance.

Mr Wike urged residents to turn out in large numbers and conduct themselves peacefully, expressing optimism that the polls would produce leaders who would promote development and stability in the territory.

In the meantime, the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) says preparations for the elections are at an advanced stage, with strong voter participation recorded during the PVC collection exercise.

INEC disclosed that 1,587,025 Permanent Voter Cards (PVCs) have been collected across the FCT, representing a 94.4 per cent collection rate out of the 1,680,315 registered voters.

Security agencies have assured residents of adequate deployment across the territory to maintain order, as authorities emphasise the need for a peaceful, free, and credible electoral process.

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