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Nigeria: Meningitis Kills 1,114 in 23 States

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By Modupe Gbadeyanka

A report by the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) has disclosed that in the 22nd week of the ongoing Cerebrospinal Meningitis (CSM) outbreak in Nigeria, so far, a total of 14,005 suspected cases have been identified from 23 States and the Federal Capital Territory.

In its Weekly Epidemiological Report, the agency noted that four additional Local Government Areas (LGAs) were affected, bringing the total of affected LGAs to 226.

It said out of 901 samples sent for laboratory testing, 423 (46.9 percent) were confirmed positive for Neisseria meningitides, while 73 percent (309) of the tested samples showed the causative organism to be Neisseria meningitidis serogroup C.

NCDC said the number of deaths recorded so far is 1,114 giving a case fatality rate (CFR) of 8 percent.

The agency explained that the increase in the number of suspected cases may be linked to an increased knowledge of the case definition for CSM.

However, this does not translate to better outcome for the cases, as seen with the number of deaths recorded so far. Case management of CSM, like other disease conditions, follows a sequence of case detection, laboratory confirmation, treatment using the preferred drug of choice and supportive care, the report said.

At the onset of the outbreak, a large number of identified cases did not have samples taken for laboratory testing and were managed empirically. This may have been a contributory factor to the high number of deaths recorded, it added.

However, the Rapid Response Teams deployed to the most affected States supported sample collection and therefore an increase in laboratory confirmed cases.

Proper management of cases following approved protocols and guidelines is critical to the effective case management of any disease condition.

States have the responsibility of ensuring that approved guidelines and protocols for case management are available in all health facilities/treatment centres, the report noted.

Furthermore, given that CSM is a seasonal event of public health concern, preparedness for the outbreak should entail community sensitization on the disease to promote early presentation and use of health facilities for immediate and proper institution of treatment/management, the NCDC said.

It pointed out that in the course of the outbreak, the centre, alongside the National Primary Health Care Development Agency (NPHCDA) and other partner agencies, have provided on-site support for case management in the worst affected states.

A total of 10 teams (5 in each State) have been deployed to Zamfara and Sokoto States to improve sample collection rates, proper institution of treatment and other supportive care of confirmed cases.

This action has improved the outcomes of cases (decreased Case Fatality Rate from above 8.0% to less than 8%) with attendant transfer of knowledge on case management protocols to health workers in both states.

Also, Lumbar puncture rate increased from less than 50% to 71% in Zamfara State while it increased from less than 10% to 33% in Sokoto State. States are enjoined to continue to improve on best practices identified and ensure that high standards of case management are employed at all times, it said in the report.

Modupe Gbadeyanka is a fast-rising journalist with Business Post Nigeria. Her passion for journalism is amazing. She is willing to learn more with a view to becoming one of the best pen-pushers in Nigeria. Her role models are the duo of CNN's Richard Quest and Christiane Amanpour.

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NAFDAC Announces Recall of WAP Sensual Enhancement Capsules

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WAP Sensual Enhancement Capsules

By Aduragbemi Omiyale

The National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) has announced the recall of a sexual enhancement product known as WAP Sensual Enhancement Capsules.

In a statement on Monday, the Nigerian agency disclosed that the recall is due to “undeclared pharmaceutical ingredients” in the product, whose country of origin is unknown, but is marketed and distributed online in the US through eBay.

It was emphasised that the recall is being “voluntarily” made by the manufacturer, Best Supplements Best Prices Company.

The detection of the undeclared pharmaceutical ingredients was made by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

Laboratory analysis by the US FDA revealed that the product contained undeclared sildenafil, tadalafil, and flibanserin, which were not mentioned on the product label. Such substances may include phosphodiesterase type-5 (PDE-5) inhibitors or related compounds commonly used for the treatment of erectile dysfunction, the statement by NAFDAC stated.

Sildenafil and tadalafil are ingredients in FDA-approved prescription drugs used to treat erectile dysfunction.

It was noted that these undeclared ingredients may interact with nitrates found in some prescription drugs, such as nitroglycerin, and may lower blood pressure to dangerous levels. Consumers with diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, or heart disease often take nitrates.

Flibanserin is the active ingredient in an FDA-approved prescription drug used to treat low sexual desire in women. Flibanserin can cause drowsiness, sedation, dangerously low blood pressure, and fainting, especially when combined with alcohol.

Consumers have been encouraged to report compromised products (medicines or medical devices) to the nearest NAFDAC office, call 0800-162-3322, or send an email to sf******@********ov.ng.

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Tinubu Chooses Obi Adigwe Coordinator of Health Tech Data Analytics Office

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obi adigwe

By Modupe Gbadeyanka

Dr Obi Adigwe has been appointed as the pioneer National Coordinator of the National Health Technology and Data Analytics Office (NHTDAO).

The body was created by the Ministry of Health under the approval of President Bola Tinubu.

NHTDAO will be domiciled in the Office of the Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare, a statement on Friday by the Special Adviser to the President on Information and Strategy, Mr Bayo Onanuga, stated.

The agency will serve as a meta-level national platform for coordinating the country’s digital-health agenda. It will reinforce, not replace, the existing statutory functions of relevant departments and agencies, it was emphasised.

The organisation will also harmonise and empower the public and private institutions across the health system, set the standards that connect them, and operationalise the National Digital Health Architecture, approved by the National Council on Health in November 2025.

It was stated that President Tinubu expects NHTDAO to accelerate Nigeria’s transition to a secure, interoperable and data-driven health system that improves outcomes for all citizens.

Mr Adigwe, as Director General of the National Institute for Pharmaceutical Research and Development, has leveraged science to catalyse interventions in artificial intelligence, translational research, and technology transfer.

He coordinated major projects, including the ¥300m Nanotechnology grant and the AFREXIMBank grant for Africa’s first API Training Facility. He led the roadmap development that underpinned an €18 million EU grant, the largest in Africa for the thematic area. During the last pandemic, Adigwe globally showcased African science by undertaking the world’s first analysis to debunk claims about the Covid Organics preparation.

The Office’s Steering Committee, which provides strategic direction and oversight, comprises:

  • Professor Muhammad Ali Pate, Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare (Co-chair)
  • Mr Olaniyi Yusuf, Chairman of the Nigerian Economic Summit Group (Co-chair)
  • Dr Iziaq Adekunle Salako, Minister of State for Health and Social Welfare (Alternate Co-chair)
  • Ms Kachollom Daju, Permanent Secretary, Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare
  • Mr Idris Alubankudi Saliu, Special Adviser to the President on Technology and Digital Economy
  • Dr Muntaqa Umar-Sadiq, National Coordinator, SWAp Coordination Office
  • Dr Abdu Mukhtar, National Coordinator, Presidential Initiative to Unlock Healthcare Value Chain
  • Dr Muyi Aina, Executive Director, National Primary Health Care Development Agency
  • Dr Kelechi Ohiri, Director General, National Health Insurance Authority
  • Director, Health Planning, Research and Statistics, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare
  • National Information Technology Development Agency Representative
  • Six representatives of the State Commissioners of Health, one from each of the six geopolitical zones
  • Pharm Hamza Buhari, Stakeholder representing Industry and Community.
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Lagos Commences Screening of Newborns for Sickle Cell Disease

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sickle cell disease screening Lagos

By Modupe Gbadeyanka

The Lagos State government has kicked off an initiative to ensure that every newborn is screened for Sickle Cell Disease within 48 to 72 hours after birth using a simple heel-prick test.

It was gathered that babies identified as being at risk will immediately be placed on preventive care while awaiting confirmatory testing.

The Head of the Haematology Department at the Alimosho General Hospital, Dr Olubukola Orolu, revealed that an estimated 150,000 babies are born annually with Sickle Cell Disease in Nigeria, giving the country one of the highest SCD burdens globally.

She, however, applauded the Lagos State Government and the Clinton Health Access Initiative (CHAI) for introducing the state-wide newborn screening programme, describing it as a major step towards reducing childhood deaths associated with the disease.

The commencement of this scheme coincides with the 2026 World Sickle Cell Day, themed Young Voices Rising for Sickle Cell Disease – Closing the Survival Gap: Equity in Sickle Cell Disease.

It highlights the importance of listening to the experiences and aspirations of young people living with Sickle Cell Disease.

Mrs Orolu noted that SCD warriors are increasingly breaking barriers as advocates, leaders, students and change-makers, adding that their voices have continued to reshape the narrative through advocacy for equitable, patient-centred healthcare, self-care and experience sharing.

She, therefore, called for equal access to quality healthcare, survival opportunities and dignity for everyone living with Sickle Cell Disease.

Also commenting, the chief executive of Alimosho General Hospital, Dr Akinyele Akinlade, described Sickle Cell Disease as an inherited blood disorder that is not contagious, noting that individuals living with the condition are more susceptible to infections.

He advised SCD warriors to stay well hydrated, avoid stress, and protect themselves from extreme cold or heat, as these are common triggers of sickle cell crises, adding that these preventive measures can significantly reduce the frequency and severity of crises.

One of the participants, Ms Borokini Zainab, an SCD warrior and student nurse, expressed appreciation to the organisers for the enlightenment programme.

Sharing her personal journey, she spoke about the challenges of balancing recurrent pain crises with her academic pursuits and personal life. Despite moments of frustration, she encouraged fellow warriors not to lose hope.

“Don’t let sickle cell put you down. Be encouraged from within. Don’t let your dreams be shattered because of this,” she said, adding that her personal experience with Sickle Cell Disease inspired her to pursue a career in nursing so she could support others living with the condition.

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