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Nigeria’s Unemployment Rate Rises 33.3% as Unemployed Persons Hit 23.2m

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Unemployment Rate

By Adedapo Adesanya

The rate of unemployment among Nigerians jumped 33.3 per cent in the fourth quarter of 2020, according to the latest data from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS).

In the Labour Force Statistics: Unemployment and Underemployment Report released on Monday, the NBS said this represents an increase from 27.1 per cent recorded in the second quarter of the year under review.

According to the calculations done by Business Post, in the period under consideration, a total of 23,187,389 persons were willing to work but could not get jobs.

The report revealed that the total number of people in employment (people with jobs) during the reference period was 46,488,079. Out of which 30,572,440 were full-time employed (worked 40+ hours per week), while 15,915,639 were under-employed (working between 20-29 hours per week). These figures indicated a drop of 20.6 per cent compared with the people in employment in Q2, 2020.

The report further showed that the number of persons in the economically active or working-age population (15 – 64 years of age) during the reference period of the survey were 122,049,400, 4.3 per cent higher than 116,871,186 in the corresponding quarter.

The stats agency explained that the number of persons in the labour force, that is people between the ages of 15 – 64, who are able and willing to work, were estimated to be 69,675,468. This was 13.2 per cent less than the number of persons in the second quarter.

Of this number, those within the age bracket of 25-34 were highest, with 20,091,695 or 28.8 per cent of the labour force.

For the period under review, the unemployment rate among young people (15 – 34years) was 42.5 per cent up from 34.9 per cent.

The unemployment rate among rural dwellers went up to 34.5 per cent from 28.2 per cent in Q2 2020, while urban dwellers reported a rate of 31.3 per cent, higher than 26.4 per cent in the comparative period.

There was a semblance of good news in the case of underemployment among rural and urban dwellers. For rural dwellers, it declined to 26.9 per cent from 31.5 per cent, while for urban dwellers, it decreased to 16.2 per cent from 23.2 per cent in Q2 2020.

Also, the rate of underemployment among young people (15- 34years) declined to 21.0 per cent from 28.2 per cent in the previous quoted period.

By states, Imo State reported the highest rate of unemployment with 56.6 per cent of people without any job, this was followed by Adamawa and Cross River States with 54.9 per cent and 53.7 per cent respectively.

The lowest rate of unemployment was recorded in Osun State with 11.7 per cent.

Per underemployment, the state which recorded the highest rate was Benue State with 43.5 per cent while Lagos State recorded the lowest underemployment rate with 4.5 per cent in Q4 2020.

Adedapo Adesanya is a journalist, polymath, and connoisseur of everything art. When he is not writing, he has his nose buried in one of the many books or articles he has bookmarked or simply listening to good music with a bottle of beer or wine. He supports the greatest club in the world, Manchester United F.C.

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Jobs/Appointments

Tinubu Appoints Fayose Rural Electrification Agency Chairman

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ayo fayose rea chairman

By Modupe Gbadeyanka

The former Governor of Ekiti State, Mr Ayodele Fayose, has been appointed by President Bola Tinubu as the chairman of the Rural Electrification Agency (REA), with immediate effect.

A statement signed by the Special Adviser to the President on Information and Strategy, Mr Bayo Onanuga, on Monday night said Mr Tinubu also made 25 other new appointments into 10 federal government agencies and commissions.

Also appointed was Major General Junaid Bindawa as chairman of the National Salary and Wages Commission.

On the board of REA are Mr Ahmadu Abubakar and Engineer Ilyasu Ibrahim Makinta as members and non-executive directors. The incumbent DG of the agency, Abba Abubakar Aliyu, and three executive directors previously appointed make up the remaining board members.

President Tinubu made eight other appointments to the Wages Commission, along with Mr Bindawa. Former member of the House of Representatives from Lagos, Olajumoke Okoya-Thomas, is the new secretary of the commission.  Dr Ogbole Ene Lilian, Oladele Olatubosun, and Yakubu Umar Barde, representing Benue, Oyo and Kaduna, were appointed as commissioners.

Dr Mai Adamu Yau, from Borno, Ginika Florence Tor (Enugu), Engineer Lawrence Okoh (Edo) and Bello Morenike Iyabode (Kogi) were appointed as members of the commission.

Tosin Johnson Adeyanju, who was previously appointed as the Executive Secretary of the National Lottery Trust Fund (NLTF), has now been moved to the Revenue Mobilisation and Fiscal Commission as Secretary.

Mr Tinubu also appointed Dr Abuh Mohammed as the DG of the National Population Commission, Dr Akinola Odeyemi as Managing Director of the Nigerian Bulk Electricity Trading (NBET), and Dr Anthony Inalegwu Godwin as chairman/CEO of the Nigeria Atomic Energy Commission. Engineer Julius Oloro, a former council chairman, is the new CEO of the Kwara-based National Centre for Agricultural Mechanisation (NCAM), replacing Dr A.R. Kamal, who died last January.

The President constituted the board of the Fiscal Responsibility Commission, with Dr Abdullahi Maikano Saidu as chairman. Members include Mohammed Asmau, Mohammed Aliyu Makama, Dr Suleiman Gidado, Louis O. Ndukwe, Amaechi Ugwele and Olaniyi Idowu Onikola.

Shuni Muhammad Dahiru is the new executive secretary of the National Commission for Mass Literacy, Adult and Non-Formal Education, replacing Professor Shu’aibu Shehu Aliyu, who was reassigned to the Petroleum Trust Development Fund (PTDF) in April.

To replace Mathias Byuan, the former executive director, finance of the Federal Housing Authority, who resigned to contest the governorship election in Benue, President Tinubu named Gisaor Vincent Iorja. The new occupier of the position is an economist, legal scholar, and academic currently serving as the secretary of the Benue State Independent Electoral Commission (BSIEC).

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Elumelu Quits as UBA Chairman, Nnorom Takes Over

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tony elumelu and emmanuel nnorom

By Aduragbemi Omiyale

In line with the 12-year tenure prescribed for non-executive directors of banks by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Mr Tony Elumelu will on August 21, 2026, cease to be chairman of United Bank for Africa (UBA) Plc.

The board of the financial institution at its meeting on July 6, 2026, has elected Mr Emmanuel Nnorom as the new chairman.

In a notice to the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited, the lender said Mr Elumelu’s successor, a non-executive director of the company, will assume the new role on August 21, 2026.

Mr Nnorom is a chartered accountant with over 40 years of experience in banking, finance and audit. He brings to the role extensive leadership experience and deep institutional knowledge of UBA.

“I am honoured by the trust the Board has placed in me and deeply conscious of the legacy I inherit.

“I look forward to working with my colleagues on the board, management and our staff across all our markets to sustain UBA’s momentum and continue delivering long-term value to our shareholders, customers and stakeholders,” Mr Nnorom stated.

Commenting on his retirement, Mr Elumelu said, “Serving United Bank for Africa has been one of the great privileges of my career.

“UBA has a unique competitive position, across Africa and globally, and I leave the Board with great confidence in UBA’s future.

“Emmanuel Nnorom is a leader of integrity, experience and sound judgement, and I am confident that the Bank will continue to thrive under his leadership.”

The board thanked him for his visionary leadership and exceptional contribution to the growth, transformation and institutional strength of the UBA Group.

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WACT-APM Terminals Appoints Obadagbonyi as Managing Director

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Courage Obadagbonyi

By Adedapo Adesanya

WACT-APM Terminals Nigeria has announced the appointment of Mr Courage Obadagbonyi as Managing Director, effective July 1, 2026, succeeding Mr Jeethu Jose and becoming the first Nigerian to hold the post.

The appointment reflects the organisation’s continued focus on developing strong leadership from within its global talent pool while ensuring sustained growth and operational excellence.

A seasoned executive with more than two decades of international experience, Mr Obadagbonyi has held leadership roles across finance, operations and general management at leading global organisations, including APM Terminals, General Electric and Lafarge.

Prior to this appointment, he served as Chief Financial Officer (CFO) for the APM Terminals Nigeria cluster, with responsibility for financial strategy across Nigeria and San Pedro, Côte d’Ivoire.

He also served in an acting capacity as Managing Director of APM Terminals Apapa between 2025 and March 2026, further strengthening his operational leadership experience.

With experience spanning sectors such as oil and gas, power generation, logistics and healthcare, Mr Obadagbonyi brings deep expertise in financial management, risk optimisation and business performance.

Speaking on his appointment, he said, “I look forward to building on the strong foundation already in place at WACT. The terminal plays a critical role in connecting businesses in Eastern Nigeria to global markets, and we will continue to focus on safe, reliable and efficient operations.”

On his part, the Chief Executive Officer of APM Terminals Nigeria, Mr Frederik Klinke, noted that the appointment reflects the company’s commitment to leadership development and long-term growth.

“Across APM Terminals globally, we see strong collaboration and talent development across our teams. This appointment reflects the depth of experience within our organisation and our continued focus on building capabilities that support sustainable growth. Nigerians have continued to distinguish themselves through exceptional performance and leadership. Colleagues from our Apapa and Onne terminals have contributed their expertise internationally while also bringing back valuable best practices to strengthen operations in Nigeria.”

He added that Mr Obadagbonyi’s experience would support the next phase of operational excellence and value delivery at WACT.

The outgoing MD, Mr Jose, said, “It has been a privilege to lead WACT-APM Terminals Nigeria during a period of meaningful progress. The team has built a strong platform for the future, and I am confident in the continued success of the organisation.”

West Africa Container Terminal (WACT)-APM Terminals in Onne, Rivers State, is one of Nigeria’s leading container terminals, having commenced commercial operations in 2006.

The company has continued to invest in capacity expansion and modernisation, including a $115 million terminal upgrade project launched in 2020. The upgrade also includes the deployment of reefer racks with a 600-plug capacity, as well as the expansion of the existing yard, a new workshop, a new terminal auto gate, modernised offices and state-of-the-art technology. These investments have enhanced efficiency, strengthened service delivery and reinforced WACT’s role as an important gateway for trade beyond Lagos.

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