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Nigeria’s Unemployment Rate Hits 4.2% in Q2 2023

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Unemployment Rate Nigeria

By Adedapo Adesanya

Nigeria’s unemployment rate increased to 4.2 per cent in Q2 2023 from the 4.1 per cent recorded in Q1 2023, according to the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS).

The NBS said this in its Nigeria Labour Force Survey for Q2 2023, released on Thursday.

Recall that the NBS on April 20, 2023, made adjustments to how the labour force figures would be calculated moving forward. The agency adopted global standards as its new method and this crashed the rate from a high of 33.3 per cent released in 2020.

According to the new measures, the unemployment rate is defined as the share of the labour force who are not employed but who are actively searching and available for work.

The bureau said the unemployment rate among youth aged (15-24 years) in Q2 2023 was 7.2 per cent compared to the 6.9 per cent recorded in Q1 2023, adding that the unemployment rate among men was 3.5 per cent and 5.9 per cent among women in Q2 2023.

The unemployment rate in urban areas was 5.9 per cent in Q2 2023, which was an increase from the 5.4 per cent recorded in Q1 2023.

Meanwhile, the unemployment rate in rural areas was 2.5 per cent in Q2 2023, which was a decline from the 2.9 per cent recorded in Q1 2023.

In terms of educational attainment, the report said the rate of unemployment among persons with post-secondary education was 8.0 per cent in Q2 2023.

“Those with upper secondary education was 5.4 per cent, while those with lower secondary education was 3.7 per cent, 3.0 per cent for those with primary education and 2.5 per cent for those with no formal education,” it stated.

The NBS also said time-related underemployment in Q2 2023 was 11.8 per cent compared to 12.2 per cent recorded in Q1 2023.

It said time-related underemployment rate was the share of employed people who were working less than 40 hours per week, but who would be willing and available to work more.

The share of employed men that were underemployed was 8.4 per cent while the share of employed women that were underemployed was 15.3 per cent in Q2 2023.

The underemployment rate was 10.3 per cent in urban areas and 13.2 per cent in rural areas.

The NBS said the share of employed persons aged 15 to 24 years that were underemployed was 19.3 per cent.

The report said the combined rate of unemployment and time-related underemployment as a share of the labour force population (LU2) was 15.5 per cent in Q2 2023.

The NBS said the labour force participation rate among the working-age population in Nigeria was 80 per cent in Q2 2023 compared to 79.9 recorded in Q1 2023.

The report said the participation rate among men was 82.1 per cent while for women it was 78.8 per cent. The participation rate was 78.4 per cent in urban areas and 82.6 per cent in rural areas in Q2 2023.

According to the report, the employment-to-population ratio, which was the proportion of the working-age population that was employed was 77.1 per cent in Q2 2023.

The report said the employment-to-population ratio for men and women was 79.3 per cent and 74.9 per cent, respectively.

The employment-to-population ratio in urban areas was 73.8 per cent compared to 80.5 per cent in rural areas in Q2 2023.

The report said 88.0 per cent of employed Nigerians were primarily self-employed with the remaining 12.0 per cent engaged as employees(wage employment) in Q2 2023.

It said 85.2 per cent of employed men were self-employed, while 91.0 per cent of employed women were self-employed.

“While men and women engaged as employees(wage employment) was reported at 14.8 per cent and 9.0 per cent, respectively,” the report showed.

The report said 8.0 per cent of the working-age population were in subsistence agriculture.

The NBS said the informal employment rate in Q2 2023 was 92.7 per cent.

It said in Q2 2023, the percentage of youth (15-24 years) identified as Young Persons Not in Employment, Education or Training (NEET) was 13.8 per cent.

“This is an increase from the 12.1 per cent and 10.0 per cent recorded in Q4 2022 and Q1 2023, respectively,” the NBS said.

Adedapo Adesanya is a journalist, polymath, and connoisseur of everything art. When he is not writing, he has his nose buried in one of the many books or articles he has bookmarked or simply listening to good music with a bottle of beer or wine. He supports the greatest club in the world, Manchester United F.C.

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Norfund Appoints Erik Sandersen New CEO

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Erik Sandersen Norfund CEO

By Modupe Gbadeyanka

A Norwegian investment fund for developing countries, Norfund, has appointed Mr Erik Sandersen as its new chief executive, succeeding Mr Tellef Thorleifsson, who in January announced that he would step down after over seven years in the position.

The appointee, who assumes office on July 1, 2026, will be responsible for Norfund’s three mandates: the original development mandate from 1997, aimed at reducing poverty through job creation in developing countries; the Climate Investment Fund, which Norfund has managed since 2022; and the Ukraine Fund, established in December 2024.

A statement disclosed that Mr Sandersen is armed with 25 years of experience from the financial sector and has, for the past decade, headed Norfund’s Financial Inclusion department.

He joined Norfund in 2014 as Investment Director in the Financial Inclusion department, which invests in banks, microfinance and fintech, with a particular aim of contributing to job creation in small and medium-sized enterprises.

Since 2016, he has headed the department, and from 2024, he has also led the work on the Ukraine Fund. Over a number of years, he has represented Norfund on the boards of, among others, Arise, an investment company for banks in Africa, and Abler Nordic, which invests in microfinance in Africa and Asia.

The chairman of the Norfund board, Ms Olaug Svarva, said Mr Sandersen “has strong investment expertise, in-depth knowledge of Norfund’s work and a strong commitment to the fund’s mission.”

Reacting to his appointment, Mr Sandersen described Norfund’s profitable investments as “an effective tool for development – whether it is about creating jobs in low-income countries, avoiding emissions in emerging economies or contributing to reconstruction in Ukraine.”

“The strong results Norfund delivers are based on the efforts of a highly skilled and diverse staff of 152 employees from 33 nationalities, and I look forward to working closely with them to further develop Norfund as a leading purpose-driven investment company,” he added.

Mr Sandersen said he looks “forward to leading the organisation going forward at a time when access to the capital and expertise we can offer is becoming increasingly important.”

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Oyo Guber: Adelabu to Resign as Power Minister, Gets Tinubu’s Blessings

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adebayo adelabu resigns

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Minister of Power, Mr Adebayo Adelabu, is set to resign from his position in the coming days after a high-level meeting with President Bola Tinubu at the Presidential Villa, Abuja.

The development was confirmed in a statement issued by the Minister’s Special Adviser on Strategic Communications and Media Relations, Mr Tunji Bolaji, after the closed-door meeting on Tuesday.

“President Tinubu commended the minister for his dedication and the progress recorded, particularly in laying a strong policy foundation for the transformation of the power sector,” the statement read, adding that the President granted Mr Adelabu his “consent and blessing” to pursue his governorship ambition in Oyo State for 2027.

“In view of this development, Adebayo Adelabu is expected to resign his position as Minister of Power in the coming days,” the statement added.

At the meeting on Tuesday, Mr Adelabu presented a comprehensive report on his stewardship of the power sector over the past two and a half years.

He outlined key milestones recorded during his tenure, including efforts to stabilise electricity generation, strengthen transmission infrastructure, and implement reforms aimed at improving efficiency across the power sector value chain.

A major highlight of the engagement was the presentation of the National Integrated Electricity Policy (NIEP), alongside its Strategic Implementation Plan (SIP), as well as the Medium- to Long-Term Integrated Resource Plan for the power sector.

The minister, who’s an Oyo native, explained that the NIEP provides a long-term roadmap for achieving energy security, expanding electricity access, integrating renewable energy, and building a more resilient electricity system.

The SIP, on the other hand, serves as the operational framework detailing specific actions, timelines, and institutional responsibilities required to translate policy objectives into measurable outcomes.

The minister noted that the timing of his anticipated resignation reflects his commitment to addressing critical challenges in the sector and ensuring continuity in ongoing reforms before exiting office.

These include efforts to stabilise electricity supply amid recent declines in generation caused by gas supply constraints, pipeline repairs, and outstanding obligations to gas suppliers.

Mr Adelabu also expressed appreciation to the president for his support, reaffirming his commitment to the advancement of Nigeria’s power sector and national development.

His planned exit follows weeks of speculation surrounding his political future and compliance with a presidential directive requiring cabinet members with political ambitions for the 2027 elections to resign.

Rumours of his resignation spread around late March 2026, when a purported resignation letter circulated widely on social media. However, his camp denied the rumours.

Following the March 31 deadline reportedly set for political appointees, speculation intensified that Mr Adelabu had halted his governorship ambition, but he debunked the claim.

With the latest development, Mr Adelabu is expected to join the Oyo State governorship race under the All Progressives Congress (APC), where he will face strong competition from other aspirants within the party.

He had attempted governorship bids in 2019 and 2023.

He ran in 2019 as the candidate for the APC. Despite strong backing, he lost to Seyi Makinde. In 2023, after losing the APC primary to Teslim Folarin, he defected to the Accord Party to run as their flag bearer. He finished third in the general election.

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John Ternus to Become Next Apple CEO as Tim Cook Steps Down

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John Ternus

By Adedapo Adesanya

Apple, makers of the iPhone and iPad, said on Monday that Mr Tim Cook will step down as the company’s chief executive, after 15 years at the helm. Senior Vice President of Hardware Engineering, Mr John Ternus, will take the top executive position on September 1.

Mr Cook, who succeeded the late Steve Jobs in 2011, will not leave Apple but will remain at the company as executive chairman, and Mr Ternus will join Apple’s board of directors.

Mr Arthur Levinson, who has served as Apple’s non-executive chairman for the past 15 years, will become lead independent director, also effective September 1.

Mr Cook expanded his predecessor’s vision after he died of pancreatic cancer just six weeks after formally handing off the job. He grew Apple into a $4 trillion business with annual revenue that has more than quadrupled on his watch.

A statement said Mr Cook turned Apple Services into a business exceeding $100 billion annually and credits him with creating the flourishing wearables category at Apple.

“It has been the greatest privilege of my life to be the CEO of Apple,” Mr Cook said in the statement on Monday. “I love Apple with all of my being, and I am so grateful to have had the opportunity to work with a team of such ingenious, innovative, creative, and deeply caring people who have been unwavering in their dedication to enriching the lives of our customers.”

Mr Ternus, who joined Apple in 2001, has played a central role in reviving products such as the Mac, which has gained market share against personal computers. Though he has kept a low public profile, he has been deeply involved in shaping Apple’s biggest products, such as iPads and AirPods.

The incoming CEO, Mr Ternus, said: “Having spent almost my entire career at Apple, I have been lucky to have worked under Steve Jobs and to have had Tim Cook as my mentor,” he said. “I am humbled to step into this role, and I promise to lead with the values and vision that have come to define this special place for half a century.”

On his part, Mr Cook said of his successor, “John Ternus has the mind of an engineer, the soul of an innovator, and the heart to lead with integrity and with honour,” he said. “He is without question the right person to lead Apple into the future.”

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