Technology
Cybersecurity, the New Normal
A total of $706,452 has been paid in ransom to cybercriminals by Nigerian businesses. According to Sophos in The State of Ransomware 2022 report, Industrial Control Safety Systems (ICSS) in Critical infrastructure are increasingly exposed to cyber-attacks because of the digitization drive of the industry.
As supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems, distributed control systems (DCS), and other control systems become connected to the Internet to allow greater business efficiency (remote process monitoring, system maintenance, process control, and production data analysis)-Industry 4.0, they also make the business more vulnerable to threats with the potential to affect critical Industrial Control and Safety Systems seriously.
This article will discuss the cybersecurity challenges facing these industries and the steps that can be taken to mitigate these risks.
Critical infrastructure is classified as the physical and IT/OT assets, networks, and services that, if disrupted or destroyed, would have a serious impact on the health/security/economic well-being of citizens and the efficient functioning of a country’s government.
The energy sector and manufacturing industries are critical to the global economy, and their security is of the utmost importance. The integration of operational technology (OT) and information technology (IT) – industry 4.0 – in these industries has also increased efficiency and productivity, but it has also increased the risk of cyber-attacks.
One of the main challenges facing these industries is the integration of OT and IT systems. OT systems, such as control systems, are used to control and monitor physical processes, while IT environments, i.e., the internet and cloud, are used to process and store data. The integration of these environments means that cyber-attacks on the Information Technology environment can now directly impact the physical processes controlled by Operational Technology systems.
The use of legacy (ICSS) in these industries is prevalent. Many Control & Safety Systems were developed before cyber security was a global concern and may not have the necessary security measures in place to prevent such attacks when the ICSS is compromised. In addition, the hardware and software in these legacy ICSS could have reached their End of Life (EOL), which makes them more vulnerable to cyber attackers
Some other factors have contributed to the growing vulnerability of industrial control systems, which include
• Insecure remote connections; Access links such as dial-up modems and wireless communications are used for remote diagnostics, maintenance, and examination of system status. If encryption or authentication mechanisms are not utilized, the integrity of the transmitted information is vulnerable
• Standardized technologies; Organizations are transitioning to standardized technologies, such as Microsoft’s Windows, to reduce costs and improve system scalability and performance. The result is unrestricted access to knowledge and tools to jeopardize the system and an increase in the number of systems vulnerable to attack.
• Availability of technical information—Public information about infrastructures and control systems is readily available to potential hackers and intruders. Design and maintenance documents and technical standards for a critical system can all be found on the internet, greatly jeopardizing overall security.
In addition to the challenges and vulnerabilities facing the industrial control system, Cyber threats and incidents are now a major operating and business risk for every digital enterprise. In the age of digitization, it is imperative to create and execute strategies that allow the business to monitor and mitigate cyber threats and risks supporting its financial objectives.
Traditional industry best practice recommends that the ICSS and operational business networks be physically segregated and employ dedicated networks which enhance security and prevent these attacks.
But to truly mitigate these risks and be IIOT-ready, organizations need to have a comprehensive cyber security program with the partnership of industry experts, which incorporates intrusion detection and prevention systems, firewalls, and secure remote access solutions in place, such as those offered by Schneider Electric; with a team of certified experts, delivering holistic cybersecurity programs to help maintain the system’s defences, with cybersecurity services such as vulnerability assessments, penetration testing, and incident response planning from an operations perspective, while integrating appropriate IT policies and requirements.
In conclusion, the integration of OT and IT systems in the energy sector and manufacturing industries has increased efficiency and productivity, but it has also increased the risk of cyberattacks. Organizations in these industries need to adopt a cyber security program and posture to maintain profitability to protect against cyber-attacks.
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
An eight-month program developed to support early-stage startups leveraging open-source Llama models to address key national and regional challenges in Nigeria has been launched by Meta.
This initiative is in partnership with the National Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics (NCAIR), the National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA), and the Federal Ministry of Communications, Innovation and Digital Economy (FMCIDE).
The schemed, named Llama Impact Accelerator program, will enable the development of impactful Artificial Intelligence (AI) solutions in Nigeria.
It focuses on four high-priority areas, including Agriculture, Security & Safety, Healthcare, and a wild card category encouraging bold, original applications of AI in any other sector with high impact potential.
With a strong focus on open innovation, the program includes a six-week incubation phase, where selected teams will receive technical training and mentorship from AI experts and industry leaders, followed by six months of extended support, including access to additional technical resources and opportunities.
Meta said in a statement that the initiative is part of its broader commitment to democratizing access to responsible AI and supporting local innovation in Nigeria.
By working closely with government partners, academia, and civil society, the accelerator will help foster an inclusive and forward-looking AI community in Nigeria.
It was disclosed that applications for the programme have opened and will close on June 27, 2025, with details available on www.llamaimpactssa.splashthat.com.
The Head of Public Policy for Anglophone West Africa at Meta, Sade Dada, while commenting, said, “We’re excited to partner with the Federal Ministry of Communications, Innovation & Digital Economy to launch this AI Accelerator in Nigeria — a country with a robust innovation ecosystem.
“By making open-source AI more accessible and relevant to local challenges, we aim to enable the development of solutions that can drive national development and are impactful for communities.”
On his part, the Minister of Minister of Communications, Innovation and Digital Economy, Mr Bosun Tijani, said, “This partnership marks a major step forward in our mission to develop a thriving AI ecosystem in Nigeria.
“We see AI as a key driver for national development, and this program by Meta will equip innovators with the right tools and guidance to tackle some of our most pressing issues.”
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
The urgent need for the real estate sector in Nigeria to innovate through the help of technology has been stressed by a financial technology (fintech) firm, Interswitch.
Speaking at the Lagos Real Estate Fest 2025 recently, the company noted that stakeholders cannot underestimate the role of technology in the industry, stating that as Nigeria’s cities continue to grow, innovation must go beyond infrastructure to include digital access, financial flexibility, and smarter, user-centric delivery.
At one of the event’s panel sessions, the Vice President for Energy Ecosystems at Interswitch, Mr Adeyinka Adekoya, shared the company’s vision for a more digitally inclusive real estate ecosystem.
He spotlighted how technology, especially through platforms like Quickteller Homes, is transforming Propertytech (also known as Proptech) and the way Nigerians engage with real estate, improving everything from payments and accessibility to trust and transparency.
Mr Adekoya submitted that with Interswitch leading this transformation, the ecosystem is on a strong path toward inclusive and scalable growth.
The programme, themed The Business of Real Estate: Staying Innovative in a Changing Landscape, featured engaging panel discussions, keynote addresses, and interactive brand showcases, highlighting trends around Proptech, construction finance, sustainable development, and data-driven design.
The fest struck a perfect balance between inspiration and practical insight for attendees who either came to learn, network or explore new ventures.
It brought together key players across the real estate value chain, including developers, architects, regulators, proptech innovators, and investors, to address pressing challenges and explore new opportunities for digital transformation.
One message that resonated as the 2025 edition closed was the future of real estate in Nigeria would be defined by collaboration, innovation, and the intelligent application of technology.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Minister of Communications, Innovation and Digital Economy, Mr Bosun Tijani, has said the newly inaugurated Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) Digital Innovation Park in Abeokuta, Ogun State, would enhance the country’s position as a global leader in digital infrastructure, talent development, and innovation.
The Minister, who stated this at the official inauguration of the Digital Innovation Park on Wednesday, June 4, 2025, added that the project would also serve as a platform for youth empowerment and a place where skills meet opportunity.
Mr Tijani stated further that the initiative is a launchpad for innovation, where ideas transform into ventures and ventures become industries, noting that it is not an isolated project but a vital part of President Bola Tinubu’s Renewed Hope Agenda, which places digital innovation, youth empowerment, and inclusive economic growth at the heart of Nigeria’s journey to a $1 trillion economy.
“In our Ministry’s Strategic Blueprint, we’ve set out to make Nigeria a global leader in digital infrastructure, talent development, and innovation.
“We are building the foundations—fibre optics, AI frameworks, tech talent pipelines, and smart regulation—not just for Lagos or Abuja, but for every part of our country.
“Because shared prosperity must be built on shared access to opportunity. And that is exactly what this Digital Innovation Park symbolises,” he said.
Mr Tijani, however, explained that the park, the first of its kind to be inaugurated in the country, was located in Abeokuta due to the city’s growing network of academic institutions, eager minds waiting to be nurtured, and its strategic proximity to Lagos.
“Abeokuta has everything it needs to compete—not just with Lagos, but with Kigali, Accra, and Nairobi. What we need now is to unlock and connect the dots. And, of course, a government, led by Governor Dapo Abiodun, that is investing wisely—in roads, tourism, infrastructure, and now, digital futures. This is how states help power the national agenda—through practical, forward-looking investments like this,” he submitted.
On his part, the Executive Vice Chairman and CEO of the NCC, Mr Aminu Maida, said the newly completed Digital Industrial Park is a landmark and symbolic project of the Nigerian Communications Commission.
“Technology today is one of the most powerful drivers of economic transformation. For an emerging economy like ours, it remains one of our greatest hopes for leapfrogging development. This is why we must create the right environment for it to thrive.
“The concept behind the Digital Industrial Park is rooted in our vision to promote innovation and digital entrepreneurship in the ICT sector, and to support research and development by transforming ideas into market-ready solutions,” he said.
While disclosing that the Commission is currently implementing three other Digital Industrial Parks in Kano, Borno, and Enugu States, Mr Maida said the parks are equipped with computer labs, smart networking systems, collaborative workspaces, and multipurpose halls.
“They have been designed to include hands-on practice laboratories for training and skills development. In addition, we have also engaged skilled technical and managerial personnel to operate the centres, working alongside students enrolled in industrial training or part-time apprenticeship programmes.”
“Our goal is to establish a thriving ecosystem where cutting-edge ICT infrastructure supports the federal government’s efforts to make digital services accessible and inclusive across Nigeria. These Parks will provide a platform for digital innovators and entrepreneurs to develop their ideas into tangible products and prototypes, bringing broadband connectivity and reliable power supply—two critical enablers of innovation and digital productivity—closer to innovators in Ogun State.
“We are confident that this Digital Industrial Park will not only serve the people of Ogun State, but will also benefit the entire southwestern region in their pursuit of digital advancement and economic development,” the NCC CEO submitted.
Adding his input, Governor Dapo Abiodun said that the event marked another significant milestone in the journey of the state towards becoming a leading hub for technology, innovation, and digital transformation in Nigeria.
“This Digital Innovation Park means progress, a catalyst for economic growth, and a testament to the state government’s commitment to harnessing technology for the collective good of the people,” he noted.
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