Technology
The Latest Trends and Best Practices in Cybersecurity: Ensuring Secure Software Development
In today’s digital landscape, cybersecurity remains a top priority for organizations worldwide. As cyber threats evolve and become more sophisticated, staying updated with the latest trends and adhering to best practices is crucial. This article explores the current trends in cybersecurity and outlines the software development requirements necessary for organizations to align with the trends and industry standards.
Latest Trends in Cybersecurity
- Zero Trust Architecture: Traditional perimeter-based security models are becoming obsolete. Zero Trust Architecture (ZTA) is a security model that assumes no user or device, whether inside or outside the network, can be trusted by default. Verification is required from everyone attempting to access resources on the network. This model helps prevent data breaches by implementing strict identity verification processes.
- Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning: AI and ML are being leveraged to enhance threat detection and response. These technologies can analyze vast amounts of data to identify patterns and anomalies that may indicate a security threat. AI-driven cybersecurity solutions can provide real-time threat intelligence and automate responses to mitigate risks quickly.
- Extended Detection and Response (XDR): XDR integrates multiple security products into a cohesive security operation system. It provides a holistic view of threats across the entire IT environment, including endpoints, networks, and servers. XDR improves threat detection and response capabilities by correlating data from various sources and providing actionable insights.
- Cloud Security: As more organizations migrate to the cloud, securing cloud environments has become a top priority. Cloud security trends include the use of cloud-native security tools, encryption of data at rest and in transit, and robust identity and access management (IAM) solutions to protect cloud resources.
- Supply Chain Security: Cyberattacks targeting supply chains have increased, highlighting the need for robust supply chain security measures. Organizations are now focusing on assessing and managing risks associated with third-party vendors and ensuring that their security practices are up to par.
- Privacy-Enhancing Technologies (PETs): PETs are designed to protect individual privacy by minimizing the amount of personal data processed. Techniques such as differential privacy, homomorphic encryption, and federated learning are gaining traction to ensure data privacy while still allowing valuable data analysis.
To take advantage of these trends, organisations should prioritise innovation abiding by the following best practices:
Best Practices in Cybersecurity
- Implement Strong Access Controls: Utilization of multi-factor authentication (MFA) and role-based access control (RBAC) limits access to sensitive information and systems. Ensure that access permissions are regularly reviewed and updated.
- Regularly Update and Patch Systems: Keeping software and systems up to date is crucial for protecting against known vulnerabilities. Implement automated patch management processes to ensure timely updates.
- Conduct Regular Security Audits and Assessments: Perform regular security audits, vulnerability assessments, and penetration testing to identify and remediate potential security weaknesses.
- Educate and Train Employees: Human error is a significant factor in many security breaches. Regular cybersecurity training and awareness programs can help employees recognize and respond to potential threats effectively.
- Develop an Incident Response Plan: Prepare for potential security incidents by developing and regularly updating an incident response plan. Conduct drills to ensure that the response team is ready to act swiftly in the event of a breach.
- Encrypt Sensitive Data: Use encryption to protect sensitive data both at rest and in transit. This ensures that even if data is intercepted, it remains unreadable to unauthorized parties.
In addition to the recommendations above, tech-enabled organisations should consider the following requirements when developing software for enhanced cybersecurity.
Software Development Requirements for Enhanced Cybersecurity
- Secure Coding Practices: Adhere to secure coding standards and guidelines such as OWASP’s Top Ten. Conduct code reviews and static code analysis to identify and fix security vulnerabilities during the development process.
- Integrate Security into the DevOps Process (DevSecOps): Incorporate security practices into the DevOps workflow to ensure that security is considered at every stage of the software development lifecycle. Use automated security testing tools to identify and remediate vulnerabilities early.
- Use Secure Development Frameworks and Libraries: Leverage well-established and secure development frameworks and libraries. Ensure that these components are regularly updated to address any newly discovered vulnerabilities.
- Implement Continuous Monitoring and Logging: Enable continuous monitoring and logging of applications and infrastructure to detect and respond to security incidents in real-time. Use security information and event management (SIEM) systems to aggregate and analyze log data.
- Conduct Threat Modeling: Perform threat modeling to identify potential security threats and vulnerabilities in the design phase. This proactive approach helps in building security measures into the architecture from the outset.
- Automate Security Testing: Use automated security testing tools such as static analysis, dynamic analysis, and interactive application security testing (IAST) to identify vulnerabilities throughout the development lifecycle. Automated tests should be integrated into the CI/CD pipeline to ensure continuous security validation.
Conclusion
Staying ahead in the ever-evolving field of cybersecurity requires organizations to be proactive and adopt the latest trends and best practices. By implementing robust security measures and fostering a culture of security awareness, organizations can significantly reduce their risk of cyber threats.
Software Development Companies like Nerdbug integrate security into product development lifecycles, aligning with global best practices. Embracing technologies like AI and cloud security, alongside following best practices such as zero trust and continuous monitoring, will help organizations safeguard their digital assets and maintain trust with their customers and stakeholders.
Technology
Our Goal is to Meet Soaring Demand for Connectivity—MTN
By Dipo Olowookere
The Chief Strategy and Innovation Officer for MTN Nigeria, Mr Babalola Oyeleye, has disclosed that the telecommunications company intends to expand its infrastructure to give its customers quality service.
The demand for connectivity in Nigeria is growing, and with a new forecast predicting the Internet of Things (IoT) market to reach $38.7 billion by 2030, stakeholders, especially operators, are already positioning themselves to dominate the space
Government and private sector investments in digital transformation have created an ecosystem that includes system integrators and security specialists. Industries such as utilities and agriculture are leading the charge, adopting IoT to solve localised problems like power theft and low crop yields.
Currently, 4G coverage has reached approximately 80 per cent of Nigeria’s population, with 5G services already in major cities like Lagos, Abuja, Port Harcourt, and Kano. This connectivity backbone is essential for the low-latency communication required by millions of connected devices.
“Reaching the $38.7 billion mark isn’t just about the numbers; it’s about the millions of data points helping Nigerian SMEs and large corporations make smarter decisions every day. Our goal is to ensure the connectivity is there to meet this soaring demand,” Mr Oyeleye noted.
As the ecosystem matures, the focus is shifting toward all-in-one solutions that simplify the user experience. With ongoing investments in NB-IoT (Narrowband IoT) and other low-power connectivity options, the next five years are set to see an explosion in smart city and smart home applications across the country.
Technology
Refiant AI Raises $5m to Cut AI Energy Use
By Adedapo Adesanya
South African-founded Refiant AI has raised $5 million to slash the energy footprint of artificial intelligence (AI) in a seed round led by VoLo Earth Ventures, a top climate technology fund.
The startup uses nature-inspired algorithms to radically compress AI models, slashing the hardware and energy required to run them. The new fund will be used to scale Refiant’s team – which already includes a former Google Cloud architect, a Cambridge PhD researcher, and an engineer with NASA experience – to build out a platform and to accelerate enterprise partnerships.
According to a statement shared with Business Post, the company is in active conversations with several multinational technology firms exploring how Refiant’s approach could reduce their AI compute costs while maintaining data and energy sovereignty.
“AI’s growing energy footprint is one of the most urgent and underappreciated challenges in the climate space,” said Mr Sid Gutta, the company’s co-founder. “The industry’s default answer is to build more data centres and consume more power. Ours is to make the AI itself dramatically more efficient.”
The company said it has already successfully demonstrated it can compress a 120 billion parameter AI model to run on a standard laptop, reducing energy requirements by over 80 per cent while preserving near-identical quality. It achieved this to run on a MacBook Pro with just 12GB of RAM. The same model would normally require hardware with at least 80GB of memory. The model retained 95-99 per cent of its fidelity, ran alongside a second AI model on the same machine, and the entire process took four hours with no cloud computing required.
For Refiant, its approach will help businesses reduce their carbon footprint and adopt AI to stay competitive. The energy required to process a single AI prompt on standard infrastructure could power roughly 100 equivalent prompts using Refiant’s approach.
The current breakthrough results were attained at the end of last year, and since then, the team have been gearing up to demonstrate successfully exceeding these results with further compression, longer context windows and model traceability.
“The AI industry is spending hundreds of billions scaling infrastructure when the real breakthrough is the ability to do more with radically less,” said Mr Viroshan Naicker, co-Founder and a mathematician with published research in networks and quantum systems. “Nature doesn’t build by brute force. Evolution optimises. We’ve applied that principle to AI – and the results speak for themselves.”
“AI’s biggest constraint isn’t demand – it’s energy,” added Mr Joseph Goodman, Managing Partner, VoLo Earth. “What’s been missing is a fundamentally more efficient way to compute. Refiant’s architecture replaces brute-force scaling with a far more efficient, nature-inspired approach that lowers energy use while increasing capability. That’s the kind of breakthrough needed to make AI sustainable on a global scale.”
Technology
Google, UpSkill Universe Revamp Hustle Academy to Bring Free AI Skills to Africans
By Adedapo Adesanya
Google and UpSkill Universe, Sub-Saharan Africa’s leading AI and business skills training partner, have announced a major redesign of the Google Hustle Academy programme. For the first time, the free training initiative is open to everyone, not just business owners.
The new curriculum is focused on equipping individuals and entrepreneurs with practical AI skills and comes at a time when small businesses have become the engine of Africa’s economy, creating over 80 per cent of jobs on the continent. To help them grow, the Hustle Academy was launched in 2022, providing bootcamp-style training on business strategy, digital skills, AI, and leadership. The program has since trained over 18,000 SMEs, with many reporting increased revenue and job creation.
Now, as AI reshapes the job market, the program is evolving. The 2026 edition is built for anyone in Sub-Saharan Africa, including employees, students, and job seekers, who want to use AI to advance their careers. To meet the needs of a diverse audience, the new format includes short, 60-minute webinars and more immersive, high-impact bootcamps. These sessions are laser-focused on putting AI to work immediately in areas like digital commerce, marketing, and growth strategy.
Speaking about the academy, Mr Gori Yahaya, Founder & CEO of UpSkill Universe, said, “The 2026 Hustle Academy is designed to close the AI Skills gap with hands-on training that is short, focused, and immediately useful. AI is reshaping how businesses win and how careers are built, right across this continent. We’re excited to renew our partnership, now in its fifth year with Google, combining their global AI leadership with our deep regional AI expertise. The next wave of AI leaders will come from this continent. We are making sure they are ready.”
The Hustle Academy initiative has strengthened digital competitiveness across emerging African economies by enabling SMEs to move beyond AI awareness to practical implementation, positioning them for sustained growth in an increasingly AI-driven business environment.
“We believe that the future of Africa’s digital economy lies in the hands of individuals and entrepreneurs alike. Our new strategy focuses on scaling reach by training individuals in the latest AI-centred tools and techniques,” said a Google representative.
Applications for the 2026 cohort are now open. Interested participants can apply at: https://rsvp.withgoogle.com/events/hustle-academy
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