Technology
MTN Controls 39.73% Nigeria’s 152.46m Subscriber Base, Glo 24.56%

By Modupe Gbadeyanka
MTN Nigeria has continued to dominate the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) sub-sector of the telecommunications industry in Nigeria with the control of 39.73 percent of the market share.
Since its entry into the Nigerian market in 2001, when it was granted licence to operate alongside Econet, which has since metamorphosed to Airtel, MTN has continued to spread like wildfire in the country, becoming the preferred network of GSM users.
According to the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), the total number of telephone subscribers stood at 154.52 million, equivalent to an increase of 12.27 million subscribers every year since 2005.
However, growth has been declining more recently, possibly as a result of high market penetration leaving less room for large expansion, FSDH Research stated in its Monthly Economic & Financial Market Outlook: June 2017.
As at first quarter of 2017, there were 152.46 million subscribers, compared with 154.52 million in September 2016, representing 1.33 percent decline.
The GSM subscribers contribute 99.69 percent to the total subscribers as at Q1 2017, followed by Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) with 0.14 percent of the total, while fixed wired and wireless make up 0.08 percent and 0.02 percent respectively.
But MTN remains the largest provider of GSM subscriptions, accounting for 39.73 percent. The second largest provider was Globacom, which accounted for 24.56 percent of subscriptions, Airtel share was 22.80 percent, while Etisalat accounts for the least number of subscriptions at 12.91 percent of the total.
Analysts at FSDH Research said in the report that the total number of internet subscribers with the GSM operators stood at 89.97 million as at March 31, 2017.
The proportion of GSM users with internet subscriptions dropped in 2016 to 59.61 percent, from 65.26 percent recorded in 2015. This drop was caused by MTN and Etisalat.
As at end-March 2017, the internet subscribers of the GSM carriers were: MTN 30.51 million; Globacom 27.02 million; Airtel 19.42 million and; Etisalat 13 million.
In Q1 2017, MTN’s Share of GSM internet connection was 33.92 percent; Globacom’s was 30.03 percent; Airtel’s was 21.59 percent; and Etisalat’s was 14.46 percent.
The report further said there were a total of 41,419 incoming porters in Q1 2017, a decrease from 49,547 in Q4 2016, and a decline of 19.26 percent from 51,301 porters recorded in Q1 2016. Quarter-on-quarter, Airtel and MTN recorded increases, while Etisalat and Globacom recorded decreases.
Although Etisalat remained the largest provider, their share fell from 77.52 percent in the final quarter of 2016 to 65.79 percent in the first quarter of 2017.
By contrast Airtel increased their share by nearly 10 percent points, from 6.95 percent to 16.55 percent, and therefore became the second largest destination for incoming porters.
MTN also increased their share, from 8.83 percent to 11.63 percent, but fell to being the third largest destination due to Airtel’s larger increase.
Globacom remained the smallest destination of incoming porters for the third consecutive quarter, and their share fell from 6.69 percent to 6.03 percent between Q4 2016 and Q1 2017. The resurgence of the Nigerian economy would have a positive impact on the telecommunication sector.
Technology
NCC, CBN Implement 30 Seconds Refunds for Failed Airtime, Data Purchases
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) and the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) have introduced new rules that will ensure faster refunds for failed airtime and data purchases, following rising consumer complaints over debits without value.
Under the new rules, refunds are expected to be completed within 30 seconds, except where a transaction remains pending, in which case the resolution can take up to 24 hours.
The new framework, contained in a statement issued by NCC’s Head of Public Affairs, Ms Nnenna Ukoha, on Thursday, targets unsuccessful transactions linked to network downtime, system failures and human errors that affect subscribers nationwide.
According to the statement, the guideline was developed after months of joint engagements involving telecom operators, banks, value-added service providers and other industry stakeholders.
The NCC said the framework brings the financial and telecommunications sectors up to speed on how failed transactions are handled and resolved.
“These engagements were prompted by a rising incidence of failed airtime and data purchases, where subscribers were debited without receiving value and experienced delays in resolution.
“The framework represents a unified position by both the telecommunications and financial sectors on addressing such complaints.
“It identifies and tackles the root causes of failed airtime and data transactions, including instances where bank accounts are debited without successful delivery of services,” she said.
Under the framework, Ms Ukoha said mobile network operators and banks are bound by a service level agreement that clearly defines their roles in transaction processing and refunds.
She emphasised that operators are also required to notify customers by SMS on the status of every airtime or data transaction.
The rules also address erroneous recharges to ported lines, incorrect airtime or data purchases, and instances where transactions are made to the wrong phone number.
On her part, the Director of Consumer Affairs at the NCC, Mrs Freda Bruce-Bennett, said the framework also introduces a central monitoring system to improve oversight.
She said the dashboard will be jointly managed by the NCC and the CBN to track failed transactions, refunds and breaches of service timelines in real time.
“We are grateful to all stakeholders, particularly the CBN and its leadership, for their tireless commitment to resolving this issue and arriving at this framework,” she said.
The official said failed top-ups are among the top three complaints received by the commission, adding that implementation of the framework is expected to begin on March 1, subject to final approvals and completion of technical integration by all operators and banks.
Technology
Nigeria, Google in Talks for New Undersea Cable
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Nigerian government is in advanced talks with Google for a new undersea cable to strengthen the country’s digital connectivity and resilience.
The country wants to augment existing undersea links with Europe, said the chief executive of National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA), Mr Kashifu Inuwa Abdullahi, as per Bloomberg on Tuesday.
Mr Inuwa said this was necessary at this time, calling Nigeria’s current reliance on cables that follow the same path “a single point of failure.”
Google earlier this year said it plans to expand its digital presence significantly in Africa with the development of four new strategic subsea cable connectivity hubs in the north, south, east, and west regions of the continent.
Already, Google is investing $2.1 million to accelerate Nigeria’s artificial intelligence (AI) growth, aiming to create one million digital jobs and bolster the country’s expanding technology economy.
This is aligned with Nigeria’s National AI Strategy, which is expected to play a meaningful role in the nation’s broader digital transformation. Projections indicate that AI could contribute up to $15 billion to Nigeria’s economy by 2030.
The fund will support partnerships with local organisations. To achieve these aims, the funding will support partnerships with local organisations working in digital skills development and cyber security.
The investment further signals global trust in Nigeria’s technology sector and underlines the nation’s role as a leader in Africa’s digital transformation. As new opportunities emerge, Google believes it support is set to help shape Nigeria’s economy and its place on the global technology stage.
Technology
Airtel Africa, SpaceX to Launch Starlink Direct-to-Cell Connectivity
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
An agreement for a satellite-to-mobile service that will benefit millions of people in Africa has been entered into between Airtel Africa Plc and SpaceX.
This service is through the introduction of Starlink Direct-to-Cell satellite connectivity across all the 14 markets of Airtel Africa that serve 174 million customers.
Through this partnership, Airtel Africa customers with compatible smartphones in regions without terrestrial coverage can have network connectivity through Starlink, which is the world’s largest 4G connectivity provider (by geographic reach).
The satellite-to-mobile service will begin in 2026 with data for select applications and text messaging.
This agreement also includes support for Starlink’s first broadband Direct-to-Cell system, with next-generation satellites that will be capable of providing high-speed connectivity to smartphones with 20x improved data speed. The rollout will proceed in line with country-specific regulatory approvals.
Airtel Africa is the first mobile network operator in Africa to offer Starlink Direct-to-Cell service, powered by 650 satellites to provide seamless connectivity to its customers in remote areas.
The partnership reinforces Airtel Africa’s commitment to bridge digital divide and offer seamless connectivity to its customers.
Airtel Africa and Starlink will continue to explore additional collaboration opportunities to further advance digital inclusion across the continent.
“Airtel Africa remains committed to delivering great experience to our customers by improving access to reliable and contiguous mobile connectivity solutions.
“Starlink’s Direct-to-Cell technology complements the terrestrial infrastructure and even reaches areas where deploying terrestrial network solutions are challenging.
“We are very excited about the collaboration with Starlink, which will establish a new standard for service availability across all our 14 markets,” the chief executive of Airtel Africa, Mr Sunil Taldar, said.
Also commenting, the Vice President of Sales for Starlink, Ms Stephanie Bednarek, said, “For the first time, people across Africa will stay connected in remote areas where terrestrial coverage cannot reach, and we’re so thrilled that Starlink Direct-to-Cell can power this life-changing service.
“Through this agreement with Airtel Africa, we’ll also deliver our next-generation technology to offer high-speed broadband connectivity, which will offer faster access to many essential services.”
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