Technology
Nigerian Businesses Pay $706,452 as Cyber Ransom—Report
By Adedapo Adesanya
A new report has shown that amid a drive for digitalization, a total of $706,452 has been paid in ransom to cybercriminals by Nigerian businesses.
According to Sophos, in The State of Ransomware 2022 report, Industrial Control Safety Systems (ICSS) in critical infrastructure are increasingly exposed to cyber-attacks because of the digitization drive of the industry.
The report showed that as supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems, distributed control systems (DCS), and other control systems become connected to the Internet to allow greater business efficiency (remote process monitoring, system maintenance, process control, and production data analysis)-Industry 4.0, they also make the business more vulnerable to threats with the potential to seriously affect critical Industrial Control and Safety Systems.
Exposing the need as to as why internal cybersecurity is the new normal, the note shared with Business Post showed that critical infrastructure is classified as the physical and IT/OT assets, networks, and services. And that, if disrupted or destroyed, would have a serious impact on the health/ security/economic well-being of citizens and the efficient functioning of a country’s government.
“The energy sector and manufacturing industries are critical to the global economy, and their security is of the utmost importance. The integration of operational technology (OT) and information technology (IT) – industry 4.0 – in these industries has also increased efficiency and productivity, but it has also increased the risk of cyber-attacks,” the report explained.
“One of the main challenges facing these industries is the integration of OT and IT systems. OT systems, such as control systems, are used to control and monitor physical processes, while IT environments, i.e., the internet and cloud, are used to process and store data. The integration of these environments means that cyber-attacks on the Information Technology environment can now directly impact the physical processes controlled by Operational Technology systems.”
The note explained that the use of legacy (ICSS) in these industries is prevalent as many control & safety systems were developed before cyber security was a global concern and may not have the necessary security measures in place to prevent such attacks when the ICSS is compromised.
In addition, the hardware and software in these legacy ICSS could have reached their End of Life (EOL), which makes them more vulnerable to cyber attackers.
Some other factors have contributed to the growing vulnerability of industrial control systems, which include – insecure remote connections; Access links such as dial-up modems and wireless communications are used for remote diagnostics, maintenance, and examination of system status. If encryption or authentication mechanisms are not utilized, the integrity of the transmitted information is vulnerable.
Another is standardized technologies as organisations are transitioning to technologies, such as Microsoft’s Windows, to reduce costs and improve system scalability and Internal performance. The result is unrestricted access to knowledge and tools to jeopardize the system and an increase in the number of systems vulnerable to attack.
Another critical one is the availability of technical information—public information about infrastructures and control systems is readily available to potential hackers and intruders. Design and maintenance documents and technical standards for a critical system can all be found on the internet, greatly jeopardizing overall security.
In addition to the challenges and vulnerabilities facing the industrial control system, cyber threats and incidents are now major operating and business risks for every digital enterprise.
The report noted that in the age of digitization, it is imperative to create and execute strategies that allow the business to monitor and mitigate cyber threats and risks supporting its financial objectives.
However, to truly mitigate these risks and be IIOT-ready, organisations need to “have a comprehensive cyber security program with the partnership of industry experts, which incorporates intrusion detection and prevention systems, firewalls and secure remote access solutions in place, such as those offered by Schneider Electric; with a team of certified experts, delivering holistic cybersecurity programs to help maintain the system’s defences, with cybersecurity services such as vulnerability assessments, penetration testing, and incident response planning from an operations perspective, while integrating appropriate IT policies and requirements.”
The report warned that while the integration of OT and IT systems in the energy sector and manufacturing industries has increased efficiency and productivity, it has also increased the risk of cyberattacks.
To remedy this, organisations in these industries were tasked to adopt a cyber security program and posture to maintain profitability to protect against cyber-attacks.
Technology
NCC Approves 50% Hike in Call, SMS, Data Tariffs
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) on Monday approved a 50 per cent tariff increase on calls, SMS, and internet data for telecoms companies in the company.
This comes after telcos suggested a 100 per cent hike in the tariffs, the first of such changes in over 10 years.
Despite the recommendation, the NCC was concerned about the impact this would have on Nigerians, who are battling a cost of living crisis.
The NCC rationalised the 50 per cent hike, saying it wanted to strike a balance between protecting consumers and ensuring the industry’s sustainability.
“The adjustment, capped at a maximum of 50 per cent of current tariffs, though lower than the over 100 per cent requested by some network operators, was arrived at taking into account ongoing industry reforms that will positively influence sustainability,” a statement from the NCC read on Monday night.
Recall that the Minister of Communications, Innovation and Digital Economy, Mr Bosun Tijani, has said the federal government may consider between 30 and 60 per cent hike in tariffs.
“I think it should not be more than anywhere between 30 and 60 per cent,” he said during an interview recently.
On his part, the Chief Executive Officer of MTN Nigeria, Mr Karl Toriola, said telcos are proposing a 100 per cent increase in tariffs to the Nigerian government.
He, however, pointed out that it won’t get such approval but said a substantial change, beneficial to all stakeholders, could be agreed upon.
It is not certain what the reaction of the telcos may be concerning this new development. If they disagree with the approval, it may lead to another round or dialogue or limitation of service offerings.
Technology
Nigerians Hail Acceptance of Naira for AWS Cloud Subscription
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
The acceptance of the Naira for payments for cloud services in Nigeria by global cloud leader, Amazon Web Services (AWS) has continued to excite its customers in the country.
Before now, Nigerians subscribing to the company’s cloud services were forced to purchase foreign currencies, particularly the United States Dollar (USD).
But to make transactions easier for its teeming clients in the country, AWS announced it was now accepting payments in local currency.
“With payments in their local currencies, customers can avoid foreign exchange costs associated with making foreign currency payments.
“This also removes payment friction for customers in countries where local regulations put limits on the foreign currency amount a customer can access,” the American firm said in a statement.
By lowering the barrier for Nigerian companies to pay for cloud services in their local currency, AWS has given itself an edge, but the growing local alternatives may still present a challenge.
The organisation said it is not just about price anymore—it’s about local relevance and helping businesses navigate the complexities of Nigeria’s economic environment.
The decision of AWS to accept naira payments comes in response to the growing appeal of local cloud providers in Nigeria.
Recall that in January 2023, the firm launched its AWS Local Zones facility in Lagos to reduce latency and improve performance for Nigerian businesses—often an important factor since many Nigerian companies host their services in AWS’s European region due to geographical proximity.
By offering a new payment option alongside this infrastructure, AWS can solidify its foothold in the Nigerian market, especially as local providers continue to present an attractive, economically aligned alternative.
“This is a welcomed development. We have been waiting for this to happen for a long time. I am glad it has finally become a reality. I don’t need to buy forex (foreign exchange) to pay for Amazon cloud services,” a tech enthusiast based in Lagos, Mr Kolade Adewale, told Business Post.
“I want to believe that the competition from Microsoft’s Azure may have forced AWS to include the Naira as a payment option. This is what competition does to the market. You can see such in the telecommunications and petroleum sectors with Dangote Refinery,” another tech enthusiast, Mr Goke Fashina, said.
Technology
FG May Consider 60% Telcos Tariffs Hike
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Minister of Communications, Innovation and Digital Economy, Mr Bosun Tijani, has said the federal government may consider between 30 and 60 per cent hike in tariffs and not the 100 per cent proposed by telecommunications companies in the country.
“I think it should not be more than anywhere between 30 and 60 per cent,” he said during an interview on Channels Television on Wednesday night, monitored by Business Post.
He said that even though the companies are insisting that a 100 per cent increase is what is needed to stabilise the sector, the government knows that such a level of increase will be harmful to the people.
“We have already made it clear that we are not going to approve 100 per cent. These companies are asking for 100 per cent, stating clearly that this is what they believe they need to get.
“But what we are looking at in terms of the sector is that if this is the sector that is responsible for driving growth in our country, it will be harmful to our people to allow MNO to increase by 100 per cent,” Mr Tijani said.
The Minister noted that the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) is still working on the tariff increase and is yet to arrive at a particular figure.
This points to continued standoff after it was widely expected that the tariffs will be announced last Friday.
According to him, it is necessary to look at the numbers, the implication any increase will have on the people and the sustainability of the sector for proper balancing.
Mr Tijani said that for mobile network operators to improve their service to the required standard, there is a need for them to keep improving their equipment.
Speaking recently, the Chief Executive Officer of MTN Nigeria, Mr Karl Toriola, said telcos are proposing a 100 per cent increase in tariffs to the Nigerian government.
He, however, pointed out that it won’t get such approval but said a substantial change, beneficial to all stakeholders, could be agreed upon.
“So, I’m not sure they will give us 100 per cent, but I am optimistic they will give us something substantial and maybe progressively over the course of the year we can have smaller adjustments that will help us to get back to where we need to be,” Mr Toriola said.
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