Travel/Tourism
Arctic Indigenous People and Their Traditional Culture: Potential for Tourism Development
By Professor Maurice Okoli
The Arctic region is a geographic region spreading around the North Pole. It is the Northernmost region of the earth characterized by distinctively polar conditions of climate, plant, and animal life, Physical features breathtaking landscapes and unique ecosystems which are home to diverse Indigenous cultures, including the Inuit, Saami, and Chukchi people.
These cultures have thrived for thousands of years, developing rich traditions and ways of life intimately connected to the land and its resources. The Arctic is very important not just because it helps keep our world’s climate in balance but the Arctic sea ice acts as a huge white reflector on the top of the planet, bouncing some of the sun’s rays back into space and helping keep the earth at an even temperature.
As global interest in the Arctic grows, particularly in the context of climate change and environmental conservation, tourism has emerged as a significant factor influencing Indigenous communities. This paper explores the intricate relationship between Arctic Indigenous cultures and tourism, highlighting both the opportunities and challenges that arise from this interaction.
The Richness of Arctic Indigenous Cultures
Arctic Indigenous peoples possess a deep understanding of their environment, which is reflected in their languages, arts, and traditional practices. Their cultures are often characterized by a profound respect for nature, with belief systems that emphasize harmony with the land, animals, and natural elements which encompasses traditional knowledge, skills, and practices essential for survival in the Arctic.
This cultural heritage is expressed through storytelling, music, dance, and crafts, such as intricate carvings and textiles. The preservation of these cultures is vital not only for the communities themselves but also for the broader understanding of human adaptation to extreme environments. As climate change threatens traditional ways of life, the resilience of Arctic Indigenous cultures becomes increasingly important. Tourism, when approached thoughtfully, can play a role in preserving these traditions and ensuring that Indigenous voices are heard.
Indigenous tourism in the Arctic: Opportunities for Indigenous Communities
Indigenous tourism refers to the activities and experiences that are rooted in the culture and tradition of the indigenous communities. These experiences are often led by the Indigenous people themselves ensuring authenticity and original representation of their heritage. The rise of Arctic tourism presents numerous opportunities for Indigenous communities. Eco-tourism and cultural tourism allow visitors to engage with Indigenous cultures in meaningful ways, fostering respect and understanding.
Many Indigenous groups have begun to develop their tourism initiatives, offering guided tours, cultural workshops, and authentic experiences that showcase their heritage. This not only provides economic benefits but also empowers Indigenous peoples to reclaim narratives about their cultures. Through tourism, Indigenous communities can share their stories, traditions, and knowledge with a global audience.
This exchange promotes cultural growth and can lead to increased awareness of the challenges faced by these communities, including the impacts of climate change and the need for sustainable practices. Furthermore, the revenue generated from tourism can be reinvested into community development, education, and the preservation of cultural practices.
Challenges of Indigenous Tourism in the Arctic
Tourism in the Arctic poses significant challenges. One major concern is the risk of cultural commodification, where Indigenous traditions are reduced to mere attractions for tourists. This can lead to misrepresentation and a dilution of cultural practices, undermining their significance within the community. Tourism initiatives must be led by Indigenous peoples themselves, ensuring that their cultures are represented authentically and respectfully.
Moreover, the influx of tourists can strain local resources and disrupt traditional ways of life. Environmental degradation, including increased waste and disturbance of wildlife, poses a direct threat to the delicate Arctic ecosystem. Indigenous communities are often at the forefront of these changes, facing the dual challenge of preserving their cultures while managing the impacts of tourism.
Conclusion
Management of the relationship between Arctic Indigenous cultures and tourism is complex and multifaceted. While tourism offers opportunities for cultural exchange, economic development, and increased awareness of Indigenous issues, it also presents challenges that must be navigated carefully. Tourism in the Arctic must be developed in collaboration with Indigenous communities. By respecting and honouring the rich cultural heritage of Arctic Indigenous peoples, tourism can become a powerful tool for cultural preservation and sustainable development, fostering a deeper understanding of the Arctic’s unique and fragile environment.
Professor Maurice Okoli is a fellow at the Institute for African Studies and the Institute of World Economy and International Relations, Russian Academy of Sciences. He is also a fellow at the North-Eastern Federal University of Russia. He is an expert at the Roscongress Foundation and the Valdai Discussion Club.
As an academic researcher and economist with a keen interest in current geopolitical changes and the emerging world order, Maurice Okoli frequently contributes articles for publication in reputable media portals on different aspects of the interconnection between developing and developed countries, particularly in Asia, Africa and Europe. With comments and suggestions, he can be reached via [email protected]
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
A travel card designed for tourists, business visitors, Diaspora returnees has been launched by Verve in partnership with Providus Bank.
Known as the ProvidusVerve Travel Card, the Naira-based travel card will allow inbound travellers to enjoy a smooth, secure, and convenient payment experience throughout their stay in Nigeria. It was powered by Verve’s secure.
Created to support the surge of tourists, expatriates, business visitors, conference delegates, and returning diaspora expected during the festive Detty December season, the ProvidusVerve Travel Card enables seamless payments for transportation, hotels, dining, shopping, entertainment, and everyday essentials nationwide.
The card also works on select global merchant platforms that accept Verve, including Netflix, Google Play, and other digital services, ensuring travellers enjoy uninterrupted access to familiar services.
The ProvidusVerve Travel Card eliminates the hassle of sourcing naira or converting foreign currency on arrival. It enables instant, secure transactions, reduces reliance on cash, and supports compliance with the cashless policy of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN).
It also mitigates the risks associated with carrying physical cash such as loss, theft, or fraud, offering a safe, regulation-aligned option for both online and in-person payments.
“The ProvidusVerve Travel Card is a timely solution for inbound travellers seeking reliability, security, and simplicity while navigating Nigeria.
“Together with Providus Bank, we have created a product that eliminates the friction traditionally associated with accessing local payments.
“Whether for tourism, business, or festive activities, this card ensures a smooth financial experience from the moment visitors land,” the Vice President for Issuing and Acquiring Management for Africa at Verve International, Mr Paul Ohakim, stated.
On his part, the Divisional Head for Product Management and Solution Delivery at Interswitch, Mr Ademola Adeniran, described the partnership as a reflection of “Verve’s commitment to designing products that respond to real user needs.”
“The ProvidusVerve Travel Card supports everyday experiences — from booking rides and hotels to shopping, streaming, and dining. It provides inbound travellers with a secure, compliant, digital-first way to experience Nigeria without financial barriers,” he added.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Minister of Aviation and Aerospace Development, Mr Festus Keyamo, has disclosed that the federal government may recover and sell the assets of Dana Air to refund passengers and travel agents whose funds remain trapped following the suspension of the airline’s operations.
The Minister disclosed this in Abuja on Tuesday at the Ministry’s fourth quarter stakeholders’ engagement to enhance governance for effective service delivery in aviation.
Speaking at the event themed “leveraging public feedback to drive excellence in aviation services, the Nigeria Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA) will be directed to probe why funds trapped by the airline are yet to be refunded.
He revealed that the authority suspended the operations of the airline as a matter of choice between safety and disaster.
“For Dana, the problem is that it was a choice between safety and disaster. So we didn’t take the commercial thing as priority. The priority was safety, and we all looked at the damning reports that we had met on the table.
“It was a decision of the NCAA to suspend them, but I pushed them to say, look, these are the reports we are seeing on the table about safety record, about lack of standards that put the lives of Nigerians at risk. If they continue flying, I don’t know whether most of us will be here. Many of us would have been victims of one of those flights. God forbid.”
According to him, “I have asked Najomo (NCAA director general) to dig deep to find out how those passengers and agents will be refunded. He has to dig deep on that.
“One solution will also be that if that same individual or those entities are trying to come back to aviation under any guise, whether to go and register a new AOC or use any business within the aviation sector, they have to go and settle their debts first.
“We should look at their assets. There are assets that are still available. Let them sell their assets. Let’s cannibalize their revenue and pay people. Let’s find a way to go after their assets and get money to pay Nigerians who are owed.
“NCAA should do that because they can’t get away with it.”
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA) said it has imposed a N5 million penalty on Qatar Airways for consumer protection violations.
The announcement was made on Wednesday by the NCAA’s Director of Public Affairs & Consumer Protection, Mr Michael Achimugu, on X, adding that there may be other sanctions depending on how the airline treats other cases.
“Glad to announce that, today, the NCAA has sanctioned @qatarairways to the tune of five million naira being penalty for consumer protection-related infractions. In addition, the letters of investigation (LOI) written to the airline over other cases may lead to further sanctions if not treated satisfactorily,” Mr Achimugu wrote.
The fine followed an incident when a Nigerian passenger was accused by a Qatar Airways cabin crew member of sexual harassment during boarding in Lagos for a flight to the United States via Doha, Qatar.
The allegation was only reported in Doha, where the passenger was arrested, detained for 18 hours, fined, and compelled to sign a document written solely in Arabic.
Qatar Airways allegedly refused to continue his journey, forcing him to purchase another ticket at considerable financial and reputational cost.
The NCAA said it invited Qatar Airways’ country manager to a meeting over the incident, but he failed to attend, sending subordinates instead.
“I understand that some countries do not have advanced aviation consumer protection regulations like Nigeria does. In certain cases, some countries don’t even have any. This creates a situation where airlines operating out of those countries (mostly national carriers) act with disdain towards consumer protection enforcement in Nigeria.
“This is not a situation that we would accept here. It is against the law for ANY Airlines not to respond to the NCAA. It is against the law to provide false information to the NCAA. It is against the law to fail to comply with the provisions of Part 19 of the NCAA Regulations 2023,” Mr Achimugu said in an earlier post.
In September, the NCAA accused Qatar Airways of mistreating Nigerian passengers and failing to comply with consumer protection regulations under Part 19 of the NCAA Regulations 2023.
The regulator then threatened stiff penalties against the airline for repeatedly disregarding its directives.
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