Travel/Tourism
Arctic Indigenous People and Their Traditional Culture: Potential for Tourism Development
By Professor Maurice Okoli
The Arctic region is a geographic region spreading around the North Pole. It is the Northernmost region of the earth characterized by distinctively polar conditions of climate, plant, and animal life, Physical features breathtaking landscapes and unique ecosystems which are home to diverse Indigenous cultures, including the Inuit, Saami, and Chukchi people.
These cultures have thrived for thousands of years, developing rich traditions and ways of life intimately connected to the land and its resources. The Arctic is very important not just because it helps keep our world’s climate in balance but the Arctic sea ice acts as a huge white reflector on the top of the planet, bouncing some of the sun’s rays back into space and helping keep the earth at an even temperature.
As global interest in the Arctic grows, particularly in the context of climate change and environmental conservation, tourism has emerged as a significant factor influencing Indigenous communities. This paper explores the intricate relationship between Arctic Indigenous cultures and tourism, highlighting both the opportunities and challenges that arise from this interaction.
The Richness of Arctic Indigenous Cultures
Arctic Indigenous peoples possess a deep understanding of their environment, which is reflected in their languages, arts, and traditional practices. Their cultures are often characterized by a profound respect for nature, with belief systems that emphasize harmony with the land, animals, and natural elements which encompasses traditional knowledge, skills, and practices essential for survival in the Arctic.
This cultural heritage is expressed through storytelling, music, dance, and crafts, such as intricate carvings and textiles. The preservation of these cultures is vital not only for the communities themselves but also for the broader understanding of human adaptation to extreme environments. As climate change threatens traditional ways of life, the resilience of Arctic Indigenous cultures becomes increasingly important. Tourism, when approached thoughtfully, can play a role in preserving these traditions and ensuring that Indigenous voices are heard.
Indigenous tourism in the Arctic: Opportunities for Indigenous Communities
Indigenous tourism refers to the activities and experiences that are rooted in the culture and tradition of the indigenous communities. These experiences are often led by the Indigenous people themselves ensuring authenticity and original representation of their heritage. The rise of Arctic tourism presents numerous opportunities for Indigenous communities. Eco-tourism and cultural tourism allow visitors to engage with Indigenous cultures in meaningful ways, fostering respect and understanding.
Many Indigenous groups have begun to develop their tourism initiatives, offering guided tours, cultural workshops, and authentic experiences that showcase their heritage. This not only provides economic benefits but also empowers Indigenous peoples to reclaim narratives about their cultures. Through tourism, Indigenous communities can share their stories, traditions, and knowledge with a global audience.
This exchange promotes cultural growth and can lead to increased awareness of the challenges faced by these communities, including the impacts of climate change and the need for sustainable practices. Furthermore, the revenue generated from tourism can be reinvested into community development, education, and the preservation of cultural practices.
Challenges of Indigenous Tourism in the Arctic
Tourism in the Arctic poses significant challenges. One major concern is the risk of cultural commodification, where Indigenous traditions are reduced to mere attractions for tourists. This can lead to misrepresentation and a dilution of cultural practices, undermining their significance within the community. Tourism initiatives must be led by Indigenous peoples themselves, ensuring that their cultures are represented authentically and respectfully.
Moreover, the influx of tourists can strain local resources and disrupt traditional ways of life. Environmental degradation, including increased waste and disturbance of wildlife, poses a direct threat to the delicate Arctic ecosystem. Indigenous communities are often at the forefront of these changes, facing the dual challenge of preserving their cultures while managing the impacts of tourism.
Conclusion
Management of the relationship between Arctic Indigenous cultures and tourism is complex and multifaceted. While tourism offers opportunities for cultural exchange, economic development, and increased awareness of Indigenous issues, it also presents challenges that must be navigated carefully. Tourism in the Arctic must be developed in collaboration with Indigenous communities. By respecting and honouring the rich cultural heritage of Arctic Indigenous peoples, tourism can become a powerful tool for cultural preservation and sustainable development, fostering a deeper understanding of the Arctic’s unique and fragile environment.
Professor Maurice Okoli is a fellow at the Institute for African Studies and the Institute of World Economy and International Relations, Russian Academy of Sciences. He is also a fellow at the North-Eastern Federal University of Russia. He is an expert at the Roscongress Foundation and the Valdai Discussion Club.
As an academic researcher and economist with a keen interest in current geopolitical changes and the emerging world order, Maurice Okoli frequently contributes articles for publication in reputable media portals on different aspects of the interconnection between developing and developed countries, particularly in Asia, Africa and Europe. With comments and suggestions, he can be reached via [email protected]
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
To strengthen African trade and diaspora connections, one of the leading airlines in Nigeria, Air Peace, partnered with the Africa Diaspora Investment Network Alliance (ADINA) for its summit held in Ghana on December 27, 2024.
The airline operator said it backed the event to solidify its commitment to fostering stronger ties between Africa and its global diaspora.
The programme facilitated conversations around trade, investment, and economic empowerment, positioning the diaspora as a significant force for Africa’s economic transformation.
At the summit held at the Kempinski Gold Coast City Hotel in Accra, the Head of Sales and Business Development at Air Peace, Mr Davids Odeyemi, emphasized the airline’s mission to connect Africa and its diaspora.
He highlighted Air Peace’s extensive network, which offers seamless travel solutions for diasporans seeking to reconnect with their roots, explore their heritage, and invest in Africa’s burgeoning markets.
Mr Odeyemi also reaffirmed the airline’s role as a driver of intra-African trade, enhancing connectivity to enable the movement of goods, services, and people, thereby creating jobs and fostering economic growth.
Air Peace’s partnership with the ADINA Summit also aligns with its broader commitment to promoting tourism and showcasing Africa’s rich cultural heritage. The airline’s continuous investment in a modern fleet underscores its determination to provide a world-class travel experience, reinforcing its position as a catalyst for African development.
The programme underscored the critical role of diaspora remittances in bolstering local economies, with discussions focusing on the potential of the diaspora to surpass traditional foreign direct investments.
Air Peace, through this partnership, gained access to a high-level network of African and diaspora leaders, creating opportunities to connect with talent, clients, and collaborators while amplifying its branding and marketing initiatives.
By actively participating in the ADINA Summit 2024, Air Peace reaffirmed its dedication to shaping the continent’s future. This partnership exemplifies the airline’s leadership in African aviation and its unwavering commitment to driving progress across the continent. Together with ADINA, Air Peace is helping to unlock Africa’s economic potential and strengthen its global connections.
By Dipo Olowookere
The Enugu Christmas Village has been commissioned by the Minister of Arts, Tourism, Culture, and the Creative Economy, Ms Hanatu Musawa; and the Governor of Enugu State, Mr Peter Mba.
This development officially kicked off the holiday season in the state, giving residents and others from across Nigeria and outside the opportunity to relax in an atmosphere of love, positioning Enugu as a key destination for cultural and holiday tourism.
Facilitated by Omu Resort, a leading tourism promoter in Africa, the Enugu Christmas Village is set to become the heartbeat of holiday celebrations in the state.
The company has already organised a 25-day festival at the village designed to attract residents, visitors, and dignitaries from across the region.
With its vibrant atmosphere and festive attractions, the Enugu Christmas Village boasts an array of attractions such as a waterpark, roller skating, archery, amusement rides, and much more.
At its centre is a breathtaking display of 500,000 Christmas lights, illuminating the village in a magical glow that promises to captivate visitors of all ages.
The festival goes beyond the lights and rides, offering a rich tapestry of events that celebrate the state’s cultural heritage.
Highlights include Afrobeat Concert, Praise Night, Highlife Concert Street Carnival, Cultural Parade and a Grand Fireworks Show.
One of the most anticipated moments is the Santa Street Storm, where over 100 Santa Claus figures riding tricycles will parade through the streets, distributing gifts to orphanages and the less privileged, spreading joy and goodwill.
Running from December 7 to December 31, 2024, the Enugu Christmas Festival is more than just a celebration of the holiday season. It underscores the state’s cultural vibrancy and its potential as a leading tourist destination.
The festival offers a unique opportunity for families and friends to come together, celebrate, and unwind in a festive atmosphere. It is also expected to fosters unity and showcases the rich cultural heritage of Enugu State, while promoting arts, tourism, and community well-being.
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
One of the leading airline operators, Emirates Airline, has officially unveiled its first Airbus A350-900 at an exclusive event showcase in Dubai attended by aerospace partners, government officials and dignitaries, members of the media, as well as aviation enthusiasts.
The Emirates A350 features three spacious cabin classes, accommodating 312 passengers in 32 next-generation Business Class lie-flat seats, 21 Premium Economy seats and 259 generously pitched Economy Class seats.
The latest onboard products reflect the airline’s commitment to delivering a premium passenger experience while optimising operational efficiency. The Emirates A350 is the first new aircraft type to join Emirates’ fleet since 2008.
Apart from its newly delivered A350, Emirates operates two other aircraft types around the world to 140 destinations – the widebody Boeing 777 aircraft and the iconic ‘double decker’ Airbus A380 aircraft.
The A350’s introduction will enable Emirates to expand into new destinations globally, including mid-sized airports unsuited for larger aircraft. The Emirates A350 will be delivered in two versions – one for regional routes and one for ultra long-haul routes.
The Emirates A350 takes technology to another level. Customers can now adjust their electric window blinds at the touch of a button.
The aerBlade dual blind system will feature in Business and Premium Economy Class offering two shaded options, and the aerBlade single blind systems will make a debut in Economy Class, with all blinds showing the Emirates Ghaf tree motif when closed.
Business Class on the Emirates A350 will feature 32 luxurious leather ‘S Lounge seats’, inspired by the Mercedes S Class for an exceptional travel experience. The A350 aircraft will feature brand new additions of wireless charging on the side cocktail table in Business Class, and in-seat lighting controls with 5 streams of light. The 1-2-1 seat configuration in the A350 Business Class ensures a very private, exclusive experience.
Speaking at the event, the chairman of Emirates Airline, Mr Ahmed bin Saeed Al Maktoum, said, “Today is an exciting milestone for Emirates as we showcase our first A350 and usher in a new era for our fleet and network growth.
“This aircraft sets the stage for Emirates to spread its wings farther by offering added range, efficiency and flexibility to our network, enabling us to meet customer demand in new markets and unlock new opportunities in the cities that we serve.
“Onboard, our updated interiors and seating configurations will help us deliver a more elevated and comfortable experience to travellers across every cabin class.
“The 65 Emirates A350s joining our fleet in the coming years fit into the airline’s broader plans to support our visionary leadership’s Dubai’s D33 Strategy, which will transform the city into a pivotal hub in the global economy by expanding its connectivity and reach.”
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