By Adedapo Adesanya
The Senate has granted the request of President Bola Tinubu to borrow $2.2 billion (about N1.77 trillion) from external sources, two days after it was sent to the legislative arm of government for approval.
The upper chamber of the National Assembly authorised Mr Tinubu to get the $2.2 billion loan after a voice vote in favour of the request at plenary on Thursday.
The Senate session, presided over by Deputy Senate President, Mr Barau Jibrin, approved the loan after the Senate Committee on Local and Foreign Debts, chaired by Mr Wammako Magatarkada, presented the report of the committee today.
The loan request, which was submitted by the President on Tuesday, is part of a fresh external borrowing plan to partially finance the N9.7 trillion budget deficit for the 2024 fiscal year.
President Tinubu had on Tuesday written to the National Assembly, seeking approval of a fresh N1.767 trillion, the equivalent of $2.209 billion as a new external borrowing plan in the 2024 Appropriation Act.
The fresh loan is expected to stretch the amount spent on debt servicing by the federal government.
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) recently said that it cost the federal government $3.58 billion to service foreign debt in the first nine months of 2024.
The CBN report on international payment statistics showed that the amount represents a 39.8 per cent increase from the $2.56 billion spent during the same period in 2023.
According to the report, while the highest monthly debt servicing payment in 2024 occurred in May, amounting to $854.37m, the highest monthly expenditure in 2023 was $641.70m, recorded in July.
The trend in foreign debt servicing by the CBN highlights the rising cost of debt obligations by Nigeria.
Further breakdown of international debt figures showed that in January 2024, debt servicing costs surged by 398.9 per cent, rising to $560.52 million from $112.35 million in January 2023. February, however, saw a slight decline of 1.8 per cent, with payments reducing from $288.54 million in 2023 to $283.22 million in 2024.
March recorded a 31.0 per cent drop in payments, falling to $276.17 million from $400.47 million in the same period last year. April saw a significant rise of 131.8 per cent, with $215.20 million paid in 2024 compared to $92.85 million in 2023.
The highest debt servicing payment occurred in May 2024, when $854.37 million was spent, reflecting a 286.5 per cent increase compared to $221.05 million in May 2023. June, on the other hand, saw a 6.51 per cent decline, with $50.82 million paid in 2024, down from $54.36 million in 2023.
July 2024 recorded a 15.48 per cent reduction, with payments dropping to $542.50 million from $641.70 million in July 2023. In August, there was another decline of 97 per cent, as $279.95 million was paid compared to $309.96 million in 2023.
However, September 2024 saw a 17.5 per cent increase, with payments rising to $515.81 million from $439.06 million in the same month last year.
Dipo Olowookere