Brands/Products
MultiChoice Wins Suit Against NBC’s 2.5% Annual Gross Income Demand
By Adedapo Adesanya
African broadcasting giant, MultiChoice, has won a suit against the National Broadcasting Commission (NBC), which requires broadcasters to pay 2.5 per cent of their Gross Annual Income as an Annual Operating Levy to the Nigerian government.
Justice James Omotosho of the Federal High Court Abuja struck down Section 2 (10) (b) of the National Broadcasting Code, 6th Edition, which was challenged by MultiChoice.
This judgement followed a suit filed by MultiChoice Nigeria Ltd and Details Nigeria Limited (GOtv) against NBC.
Delivering the judgment on Wednesday, Justice Omotosho ordered that the provision be struck down and replaced with Net Annual Income instead of the existing Gross Annual Income.
This means that the 2.5 per cent levy will be taken out of the total amount of revenue after the companies have deducted all operational expenses, taxes, and obligations against Gross Annual Income, which is the total earnings before deductions.
The court also barred the NBC from demanding the plaintiffs’ VAT remittance, FIRS reports, bank statements, audit adjustment journals, trial balances, and general ledgers for the purpose of computing the plaintiffs’ annual income, other than the annual audited accounts of the companies as stipulated in the NBC Code.
The judge stated that NBC can only access other financial documents of MultiChoice through sister agencies such as the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS).
In the suit, the plaintiff’s counsel, Mr Moyosore Onigbanjo (SAN), sought several reliefs, including a determination of whether the NBC had the authority to demand any financial documents other than the annual audited accounts.
He also sought clarification on whether the term “gross annual income,” as used in the NBC Code, was fair and equitable.
“Income, as provided by the NBC Code 6th Edition, is not defined, nor is it defined in any previous editions or in the NBC Act of 2004,” the counsel submitted in court.
Mr Onigbanjo also asked the court to determine whether the waiver or agreement between the plaintiffs and the NBC to pay a flat rate of N800,000,000 (Eight Hundred Million Naira) as an Annual Operating Levy for the years 2020–2023, including certain previous years, was binding on both parties.
Counsel to the NBC, Mr Victor Ogude (SAN), argued before the court that the agreement was not binding on the NBC, as the NBC’s acting Director-General who agreed on its behalf acted beyond his powers.
He contended that the NBC was entitled to the full amount payable.
Mr Ogude also urged the court to uphold the NBC’s oversight role over MultiChoice and Details Nigeria.
Delivering his verdict on Wednesday, Justice Omotosho, said with his experience as a trained economics teacher, running a business like the one operated by the plaintiffs requires significant capital and expenses. It is only fair, he said, that these expenses be deducted before the Annual Operating Levy is paid.
He stated that net income is the actual profit after subtracting all business expenses, adding that the taxable amount cannot be determined when calculating gross profit but should be based on net profit.
The judge emphasized that the Annual Operating Levy charged by NBC is a form of tax imposed on broadcasters.
He then held that it would be unjust to impose it on their gross income.
“The proper and lawful income to impose a levy on is the net income,” he said, adding that this aligns with tax laws and global best practices. “In the United States, for instance, companies pay a flat rate of 21 per cent on their profits, determined after all expenses have been deducted. Similarly, in the United Kingdom, a 25 per cent corporation tax is imposed on company profits.”
“From this Court’s knowledge of economics, gross income implies all money that accrues to a person or business within a specific time. This gross income typically does not account for company expenditures such as production costs, rent, vendor payments, staff salaries, taxes, and other costs. It is only after all these payments are made that the company determines its profit, known as net income.”
“Consequently, this Court holds that Section 2 (10) (b) of the National Broadcasting Code, 6th Edition, which demands 2.5 per cent of Gross Annual Income from broadcasters as an Annual Operating Levy, is unconscionable, unfair, and stifling to the plaintiffs,” Justice Omotosho ruled.
Furthermore, Justice Omotosho noted that the plaintiffs had provided credible and documentary evidence showing they had faithfully paid their Annual Operating Levy (AOL) without fail, and the defendant did not challenge these documents.
He said the NBC’s claim that it was entitled to N4 billion, as stated in its letter dated August 15, 2023, was unsupported by any evidence.
Regarding the agreement, Omotosho ruled that when parties express their intention and enter into a binding agreement, neither party is allowed to abandon the agreement simply because one or more of its terms are unfavourable.
The judge declared that the agreement between the defendant and MultiChoice, or the waiver on the payment of N800,000,000 (Eight Hundred Million Naira) throughout their current “DTH license”, is binding on both parties.
He also restrained NBC from demanding any additional sum from the plaintiffs as AOL for the years in which they have already made payments.
He issued a perpetual injunction restraining the NBC, its servants, agents, or privies from sanctioning, fining, or suspending the plaintiffs’ license, contrary to the court’s judgment on the issues raised.
By Adedapo Adesanya
Netflix has reached a deal with Warner Bros. Discovery to buy the legendary TV and movie studio and assets like the HBO Max streaming service for $82.7 billion.
Warner Bros. Discovery is moving forward with its plans to split into two publicly traded halves in 2026. Once the split takes effect, Netflix intends to acquire the Warner Bros. half. The other half, Discovery Global, will house CNN and other cable channels. The Warner Bros. half includes its film and television studios, HBO Max and HBO.
The transaction values Warner Bros. Discovery at $27.75 per share, implying a total equity value of approximately $72.0 billion and an enterprise value of approximately $82.7 billion.
The deal is subject to regulatory conditions, of which there will be several, due to the size of the companies involved and what it means for competitiveness.
For several weeks, Paramount was thought to be the frontrunner in the auction for Warner Bros. Discovery. Paramount executives, who want to buy all of Warner Bros. Discovery – including its cable assets – were confident about their merger proposal and their mutually beneficial relationship with President Donald Trump.
However, Netflix surprised many with the boldness of its bids as it agreed to the same costly breakup fee that Paramount proposed, according to reports. This means the would-be buyer will pay Warner Bros. Discovery billions of dollars if the deal is not completed.
“Our mission has always been to entertain the world,” said Mr Ted Sarandos, co-CEO of Netflix. “By combining Warner Bros.’ incredible library of shows and movies—from timeless classics like Casablanca and Citizen Kane to modern favorites like Harry Potter and Friends—with our culture-defining titles like Stranger Things, KPop Demon Hunters and Squid Game, we’ll be able to do that even better. Together, we can give audiences more of what they love and help define the next century of storytelling.”
Mr Greg Peters, the other co-CEO of Netflix, said the acquisition would “improve our offering and accelerate our business for decades to come,” adding: “Warner Bros. has helped define entertainment for more than a century and continues to do so with phenomenal creative executives and production capabilities. With our global reach and proven business model, we can introduce a broader audience to the worlds they create—giving our members more options, attracting more fans to our best-in-class streaming service, strengthening the entire entertainment industry and creating more value for shareholders.”
“Today’s announcement combines two of the greatest storytelling companies in the world to bring to even more people the entertainment they love to watch the most,” said David Zaslav, President and CEO of Warner Bros. Discovery. “For more than a century, Warner Bros. has thrilled audiences, captured the world’s attention, and shaped our culture. By coming together with Netflix, we will ensure people everywhere will continue to enjoy the world’s most resonant stories for generations to come.”
The terms of the agreement will see each Warner Bros. Discovery shareholder receive $23.25 in cash and $4.50 in shares of Netflix common stock for Warner Bros. Discovery common stock share.
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
A global video game commerce company, Xsolla, has integrated Nigeria’s Paga into its payment system, allowing Nigerians more secure payment options.
Xsolla helps developers launch, grow, and monetize their games and with a large market available in Nigeria, with a population of over 230 million people, working with Paga is a good idea.
With services like Pay with Paga, Bank Transfers with Paga, and Cash by Paga, Xsolla provides a comprehensive payment solution that caters to diverse needs.
Serving more than 20 million users and processing massive volumes nationwide, Paga is one of Nigeria’s largest licensed mobile-money operators.
By integrating Paga’s full suite of payment options, players can enjoy seamless transactions, whether through quick in-app purchases, bank transfers, or cash deposits – with instant confirmations and reduced friction for all types of payments.
“Introducing Paga as a new payment method to players in Nigeria reflects our commitment to meeting players where they are,” said Chris Hewish, President at Xsolla.
“Paga’s strong local presence and trusted platform make it easier for Nigerian players to engage confidently, ensuring that convenience and security go hand in hand.”
From Nigeria to the world, Xsolla provides every payment method developers need to grow and monetize their games globally.
Local payment methods are crucial, enabling developers to reach every player, increase transaction conversions, and drive more sales and revenue. With Paga in Nigeria, it’s easier than ever to pay, play, and succeed.
Key benefits of the Paga integration include instant confirmations, localized experiences, and increased market reach and conversion.
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
As part of its strategies to aggressively scale its logistics capabilities across key African markets, especially in Nigeria, the fast-growing global e-commerce powerhouse, Temu, has entered into a delivery partnership with Lagos-based logistics startup, Dellyman.
Through this collaboration, Temu customers in Nigeria will experience faster, more predictable, and more transparent deliveries, a critical factor in sustaining the platform’s customer satisfaction as order volumes continue to rise.
Dellyman’s technology-driven approach, spanning rider management, route optimisation, and customer visibility, played a central role in Temu’s selection process.
In the pilot phase, Dellyman completed more than 1,300 deliveries with a 95 per cent success rate, demonstrating its readiness to support large-scale e-commerce operations nationwide.
Founded in 2020, the firm has grown into one of Nigeria’s most reliable same-day and last-mile delivery platforms.
The company recently achieved a 10,000-order monthly delivery milestone in November 2025, contributing to a cumulative total of more than 300,000 lifetime deliveries.
This track record made Dellyman a strong fit for Temu, which is aggressively scaling logistics capabilities across key African markets.
“Our partnership with Temu is a major endorsement of the vision we set out with, to build Nigeria’s most reliable, scalable, and transparent last-mile delivery infrastructure.
“Achieving a 95 per cent delivery success rate during the pilot underscores our readiness to support high-volume e-commerce platforms.
“This collaboration shows that local startups can meet and exceed global standards when given the opportunity,” the chief executive of Dellyman, Mr Dare Ojo-Bello, said.
He further noted that the partnership represents more than operational growth as it signals a shift in how global e-commerce brands view Nigerian logistics capabilities.
“This is not just about fulfilling orders; it is about reshaping perceptions of what Nigerian delivery companies can achieve. We are committed to building the kind of infrastructure that supports international standards, empowers local businesses, and ultimately strengthens consumer trust in the broader digital economy,” he noted.
Mr Ojo-Bello added that Dellyman will continue investing in capacity, fleet expansion, and merchant-facing tools to ensure superior delivery experiences for Temu buyers and other online shoppers nationwide.
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