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CBN Delists Non-Compliant Bureaux De Change Operators

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By Adedapo Adesanya

The operating licences of all legacy Bureau De Change (BDC) operators who failed to meet the new licensing requirements have been revoked by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN).

This happened after the central bank streamlined the BDCs to 82 in order to sanitise the foreign exchange (FX) market in the country.

The latest development was revealed by the apex bank in its Frequently Asked Questions document on the current reform of the bureau de change, published on its website on Tuesday.

According to the document, the CBN has now enforced the final cutoff, declaring that any BDC that did not meet the requirements by the end of November is no longer recognised.

“The guidelines provided a transition timeline of six months from the effective date, 3 June 2024, with a deadline of 3 December 2024, for all existing BDCs to meet the requirement of the new Guidelines or lose their licence(s). However, the management of the CBN graciously extended this deadline by another six months, which ended 3 June 2025, to give ample time for as many legacy BDCs desirous of meeting the new requirements to do so.

“Consequently, any legacy BDC that failed to meet the requirements of the new Guidelines as of 30 November 2025 has ceased to be a BDC, as its licence no longer exists. Please visit the CBN website for the updated list of existing BDCs in Nigeria,” the apex bank said.

According to the CBN, before its latest decision, an extended compliance window was granted under the revised BDC Guidelines. Existing operators were initially given six months, June 3 to December 3, 2024, to satisfy the new regulatory conditions.

The CBN later granted an additional six-month extension, which elapsed on June 3, 2025, to allow more operators to align with the updated standards.

The new measures form part of broader efforts by the CBN to strengthen transparency, compliance, and stability within Nigeria’s foreign exchange market.

The new CBN regulatory framework for BDCs, introduced in February 2024, mandated BDC operators to meet higher capital requirements. Tier-1 operators are required to meet a minimum capital requirement of N2bn, while Tier-2 operators must meet N500m as MCR.

The bank added that it would continue to receive applications on its Licensing, Approval and Requests Portal from prospective promoters, and those that meet the criteria will be considered for a license.

However, the CBN said it reserves the right to discontinue the licensing of BDCs at any time.

Adedapo Adesanya is a journalist, polymath, and connoisseur of everything art. When he is not writing, he has his nose buried in one of the many books or articles he has bookmarked or simply listening to good music with a bottle of beer or wine. He supports the greatest club in the world, Manchester United F.C.

Banking

Unity Bank Upgrades Unifi Mobile App

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Unity Bank Unifi 2.3

By Modupe Gbadeyanka

As part of ongoing efforts to improve customer experience on its digital banking platform and reinforce its proposition in e-business, Unity Bank Plc has launched an upgraded version of its mobile banking application, Unifi.

The retail lender disclosed that Unifi version 2.3 introduces a suite of improved features designed to enhance usability, security, and convenience for customers.

Key upgrades include enhanced security protocols, expanded quick-action functionalities, improved bill payment options, and an updated Nigeria Quick Response (NQR) feature to support faster and more secure QR code transactions.

A key aspect of the rollout builds on the bank’s continued investment in digital and security infrastructure, aimed at safeguarding customer data, ensuring secure payments and enabling safe, real-time transactions across channels.

It was also revealed that the improvements were built on the back of continuous interrogation of the platform to be more responsive to customer feedbacks which are being received overtime in our interactions and engagements.

Originally introduced as part of Unity Bank’s strategic push to expand its retail footprint, particularly among young and digitally savvy customers, Unifi has grown into a core engine of the company’s retail banking expansion.

The platform plays a critical role in driving customer acquisition, deepening engagement, and reinforcing Unity Bank’s broader digital transformation agenda.

“Digital banking has become an integral part of everyday life, particularly for retail customers who expect speed, dependability, convenience, and security as standard.

“With the latest upgrade to Unifi, we are responding directly to these expectations by enhancing functionality, strengthening security, and simplifying key payment and transaction journeys.

“Our goal is to ensure that customers can carry out their banking activities seamlessly, confidently, and without friction, anytime and anywhere,” the Divisional Head of Retail, SME, Digital Banking and Fintech Partnerships at Unity Bank, Ms Adenike Abimbola, said.

She added that the bank remains committed to continuous improvement of its digital channels in line with evolving customer needs and emerging industry trends, saying, “As mobile banking increasingly defines how people interact with financial services, Unifi is central to our strategy of delivering intuitive, reliable, and inclusive digital solutions. We will continue to invest in technology partnerships and platform enhancements that support financial inclusion, drive adoption, and improve overall customer experience.”

The Unifi mobile app is available for download on Android and iOS devices, offering customers access to a wide range of services, including transfers, bill payments, airtime purchases, and QR-enabled transactions.

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Banking

FairMoney Customers Earn Over N7bn in Interest, Receive N150bn Loans

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FairMoney

By Aduragbemi Omiyale

Over N7 billion has been paid out in interest on savings by a leading force in the Nigerian financial technology (fintech) ecosystem, FairMoney Microfinance Bank (MFBank) over the past year.

In the period under review, the technology-enabled lender has disbursed more than N150 billion in loans to customers, which include individuals and businesses.

FairMoney began operations in 2021 as one of the country’s pioneer platforms for rapid credit access.

Beyond expanding access to finance, the company has successfully scaled its operations, evolving into a full-fledged licensed microfinance bank.

It now offers a comprehensive suite of services, including high-interest savings accounts, fixed-term deposits, current accounts, debit cards, and POS solutions for businesses, all aimed at fostering financial inclusion through ease of use and competitive transaction rates.

FairMoney leverages advanced tools, including AI and machine learning algorithms, to analyse extensive financial and alternative data from smartphone usage and user-provided information.

By creating unique credit scores to assess risk, the small bank enables fast, collateral-free lending to underserved segments, ensuring creditworthiness is evaluated beyond traditional banking criteria.

“Our record loan disbursements and savings pay-outs over the past year are more than just numbers; they represent our unwavering tenacity in supporting the Nigerian financial ecosystem.

“At FairMoney, we are driven by the knowledge that our platform provides the essential capital for individuals to thrive and for businesses to scale.

“Our savings products provide both retail and business customers with inflation-beating returns, ensuring genuine wealth preservation. We remain deeply committed to closing the financial gap and empowering our community,” the Managing Director of FairMoney MFB, Mr Henry Obiekea, stated.

Operating as a Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) licensed institution, FairMoney adheres to all guidelines of the regulator and is strictly regulated to ensure that deposits are insured by the Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC). Furthermore, the bank prioritizes data protection under the Nigeria Data Protection Regulation (NDPR) and maintains bank-grade security protocols.

Throughout 2025, the Nigerian financial ecosystem operated under the strategic framework of the CBN’s “Payment Systems Vision 2025,” successfully transitioning the nation toward a more inclusive, stable, and cashless economy. By October 2025, Nigeria recorded a massive surge in electronic payments. Total e-payment transactions reached record highs, with instant bank transfers accounting for nearly 70% of all electronic transactions. FairMoney played its part as a conduit, creating a significant digital footprint through the disbursement of loans and the payment of savings interest to customers.

“Our efforts in 2025 were defined by an unwavering commitment to financial inclusivity and a customer-centric mission rooted in fairness, empowerment, and consumer confidence,”

“As we move into 2026, we remain resolute in our mission to uphold these values and drive the continued growth and resilience of Nigeria’s financial landscape,” Mr Obiekea added

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Banking

See Nigerian Banks That Have Secured Their Licences

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CBN Building Governor Yemi Cardoso

Nigeria’s banking sector is in the midst of one of its most transformative periods in decades. In March 2024, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) announced a new minimum capital requirement for banks, prompting them to raise additional capital by 31 March 2026. The goal? Create larger, more resilient banks that can support big projects, strengthen the financial system, and help drive Nigeria toward a $1 trillion economy.

It is important for everyday customers, investors, and businesses to understand that the new capital requirement is at different levels: International, National, and Regional.

Banks That Have Secured International Licences

An international banking licence allows banks to operate beyond Nigeria’s borders and engage in cross-border transactions. To qualify, banks must meet a higher capital threshold — ₦500 billion in paid-up capital.

As of early 2026, the following banks met this requirement and secured their international licences:

  • Access Bank Plc
  • Fidelity Bank Plc
  • First Bank of Nigeria Ltd
  • Guaranty Trust Bank (GTBank)
  • United Bank for Africa (UBA)
  • Zenith Bank Plc

Banks That Have Secured National Licences

A national banking licence allows operations across Nigeria but restricts international expansion. Banks need ₦200 billion in paid-up capital to secure this licence.

  • FCMB (First City Monument Bank) – currently pushing to raise additional capital to secure its international licence.
  • Wema Bank
  • Standard Chartered Bank (Nigeria)
  • Citibank Nigeria
  • Stanbic IBTC Bank
  • Sterling Bank
  • Globus Bank
  • Premium Trust Bank
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