Banking
Online Loans in Nigeria—from the Beginnings to the Present
In the past, borrowing money meant waiting in stuffy office branches where you might not get the needed money. Nowadays, the world is moving forward, and we have the opportunity to take advantage of today’s digital advances to get money instantly, wherever we are. Just type “Get a loan” in your browser search engine, and you will get dozens of results with companies that offer loans in just a few taps of your mobile phone screen.
Waiting in a bank vs. an instant loan
In the past, you had to make an appointment at a bank or wait in a long line to be called by a loan officer. In addition, you required collateral, official employment, and a large package of documents. Nowadays, you don’t even have to imagine such a tedious task because with the widespread use of the Internet. You can simply choose a lender through advertising, searching on the Internet, or through friends who have already used the services of online companies and can advise you.
Fintech in Nigeria
Fintech is a breakthrough of the 21st century. It has expanded the horizons of loan users by creating platforms such as CashX, Carbon, FairMoney, and Branch. Customers instantly caught the wave and preferred these companies because of their reliability and ease of access to funds.
For example, CashX offers online loan in Nigeria from ₦5000 to ₦300,000. In addition, the company guarantees fast processing of applications: only 15 minutes — no physical documents required — and the money is already in your bank account. Carbon is a preferred choice for those looking for savings and investment options. Older companies such as FairMoney and Branch also use a similar methodology.
Real-life examples of when online loans are the best option
For example, Adanna owns a beauty salon in Lagos. Business is hard, and people often don’t want to do serious business with her because there is still a perception that women are better off doing light work or housework. But no, Adanna is determined to move up the career ladder and make her hair salon one of the best in the city. She turned to CashX, got a loan for her supplies (dye, brushes, cosmetics, etc.) and had funds left over to promote her brand through social media targeting. She invested wisely and repaid the company’s debt on time, as she only required the money to pursue her brilliant ideas. Furthermore, she is a talented and hardworking person herself, so she knows how to invest money in a way that makes it work for her. She quickly gained a clientele through advertising and hired a few more assistants because she couldn’t handle the influx of customers. And now her business is booming. Adanna’s story is just one of many.
You can get money not only for business. Most of us have faced situations where things get tough, and we urgently need money. There are many situations when loans become lifelines and provide great opportunities.
Look for reliable companies
Here are four of the best companies currently operating in the Nigerian financial market, and we’ll briefly introduce each of them.
- CashX: a young company whose main goal is to satisfy the needs of consumers in a way that competitors cannot. Comfortable conditions, easy access, and fast money transfers.
- Carbon: a well-known and trusted company.
- FairMoney: perfect for small needs.
- Branch: a company with good support on all issues, often offering effective advice on their social media.
Why do Nigerians frequently apply for online loans?
They always know what to expect. No collateral is required, the application process is easy, and the user’s account contains comprehensive information on how much and when to return the money. Customers can take out a loan for any purpose: from buying a crib for a child to starting a business. The only advice that applies not only to fintech companies but also to cooperation with banks: always take only the amount that you can comfortably and timely repay. This is your area of responsibility.
On the future of online lending in Nigeria
Fintech is rapidly gaining momentum; therefore, more and more companies will appear every year. The competition will become even higher, and brands will fight for customers. This is beneficial for users, as they will be able to choose the best financial assistance and use the money on the most favorable terms. There will be personalized offers, additional discounts, new functionality, etc. And of course, all of this will be regulated by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) for security and to ensure the best experience for Nigerians.
Banking
Paystack Enters Banking Space With Ladder Microfinance Bank Acquisition
By Adedapo Adesanya
Nigerian-born payments company, Paystack, has announced its entry into the banking sector with the launch of Paystack Microfinance Bank (Paystack MFB) after the acquisition of Ladder Microfinance Bank.
The bank continues Paystack’s push into consumer products and adds a banking layer to its business-focused payment product, coming ten years after the company was founded with the goal of simplifying payments for businesses using modern technology.
In Nigeria alone, the company says its systems process trillions of Naira every month, supporting more than 300,000 businesses and millions of customers. According to Paystack, this growth highlighted a broader need beyond payments, prompting the decision to build a more comprehensive financial offering.
Paystack MFB will begin lending to businesses before expanding to consumers. It will also offer banking-as-a-service (BaaS) products to companies building financial products and treasury management products.
The company explained that while payments are a critical part of the financial journey, businesses and individuals increasingly require a full financial operating system. This includes the ability to store money securely, move funds easily, gain clarity from financial data, and access tools that support long-term growth. Developers, Paystack added, also need reliable, secure, and compliant infrastructure to build new financial solutions efficiently.
To address these needs, Paystack said it has established Paystack Microfinance Bank as a separate and independent entity from Paystack Payments Limited.
The new microfinance bank operates with its own license, governance structure, and product roadmap, although it will work closely with its sister company.
“By adding Paystack MFB to our family of brands, we’re finding the right balance through combining the rapid innovation of a tech-first platform with the stability of traditional banking,” said Ms Amandine Lobelle, Paystack’s chief operating officer.
Last year, it launched its controversial consumer payments app Zap, and now it is taking a step further with the company securing regulatory backing to become a deposit-taking institution. According to a statement, the bank will be guided by the same principles that shaped Paystack’s early success, including reliability, simplicity, transparency, and trust.
Paystack MFB has begun operations with a small group of early members and plans a gradual rollout to more businesses and individuals. The company also announced the opening of a waitlist for interested users and confirmed it is recruiting a dedicated team to help build its long-term banking infrastructure.
Banking
N1.3bn Transfer Error: EFCC Recovers N802.4m from Customer for First Bank
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) has helped First Bank of Nigeria to recover the sum of N802.4 million from a suspect, Mr Kingsley Eghosa Ojo, who unlawfully took possession of over N1.3 billion belonging to the bank.
The funds were handed over the financial institution by the Benin Zonal Directorate of the anti-money laundering agency on Monday, January 12, 2026, a statement on Tuesday confirmed.
First Bank approached the EFCC for the recovery of the money through a petition, claiming that the suspect received the money into his account after system glitches.
The commission in its investigation; discovered that the suspect, upon the receipt of the money, transferred a good measure of it to the bank accounts of his mother, Mrs Itohan Ojo and that of his sister, Ms Edith Okoro Osaretin, and committed part of the money to completion of his building project and the funding of a new flamboyant lifestyle.
With the recovery of the money from the identified bank accounts, the EFCC handed it over in drafts to First Bank.
While handing over the lender, the acting Director for the Directorate, Mr Sa’ad Hanafi Sa’ad, stressed his organisation would continue to discharge its mandate effectively in the overall interests of society.
“The EFCC Establishment Act empowers us to trace and recover proceeds of crime and restitute the victim. In this case, First Bank was the victim and that is exactly what we have done.
“We will continue to discharge our duties to ensure that fraudsters do not benefit from fraud and that economic and financial crimes are nipped in the bud,” he said.
In his response, the Business Manager for First Bank in Benin City, Mr Olalere Sunday Ajayi, who received the drafts on behalf of the bank, commended the EFCC for the swiftness and the professionalism it brought to bear in the handling of the matter and expressed the bank’s gratitude to the commission.
He described the EFCC as one of Nigeria’s most effective and reliable institutions.
Meanwhile, Mr Kingsley and all other suspects in the matter have been charged to court for stealing by the EFCC.
Banking
Why Technology-Enabled Banking is a Multiplier for Nigeria’s 2036 Goal
By Henry Obiekea
Nigeria is at a defining moment in 2026. After several years of bold macroeconomic adjustments, including foreign exchange unification and structural reforms, the country is moving from stabilization into expansion. With the Central Bank of Nigeria restoring confidence in the Naira and foreign reserves reaching a five-year high of over 45 billion dollars, the next phase of growth will be shaped by how effectively Nigerians can participate in the formal financial system.
Technology-enabled banking is playing a critical role in this transition. Commercial banks remain the backbone of the system, providing balance sheet strength, regulatory depth, and long-term capital essential for national development. Yet in a country of over 220 million people, physical access alone cannot deliver financial inclusion at scale.
Mobile-first and digitally delivered financial services are bridging this gap. By extending regulated banking beyond physical locations into everyday devices, licensed microfinance banks and other regulated institutions are bringing millions of Nigerians into the formal economy. This approach helped push formal financial inclusion to over 64 percent in 2025, ensuring the last mile is no longer excluded.
Achieving the Federal Government’s target of a one trillion dollar GDP by 2036 requires efficient capital flow. In the first quarter of 2025 alone, Nigeria recorded over 295 trillion naira in electronic payment transactions. Faster, secure financial infrastructure supports modern commerce, strengthens trade, and improves overall economic productivity.
Micro, small, and medium-scale enterprises, which contribute nearly 48 percent of GDP, are central to this growth. Technology-driven banking models are helping to close long-standing credit gaps. By responsibly using alternative data to assess risk, small-ticket working capital loans provide the “pocket capital” businesses need to grow. This builds a pipeline of enterprises that can mature into larger corporate clients within the broader banking ecosystem.
Digitally delivered financial services also strengthen public revenue mobilisation. Increased transaction transparency supports a broader tax net and contributes directly to government revenues through stamp duty, reinforcing fiscal sustainability.
This evolution is supported by a maturing regulatory environment. The Central Bank of Nigeria’s Open Banking framework, rolling out in phases from early 2026, ensures that all regulated institutions operate under consistent oversight. Secure data sharing standards mean customers’ financial histories can move with them across institutions, strengthening trust and accountability.
At FairMoney Microfinance Bank, we see this framework as a social contract. Knowing that deposits are protected by NDIC insurance and supported by clear dispute resolution mechanisms gives customers the confidence to participate actively in the economy.
The future of Nigerian banking is defined by structural harmony. Traditional banks provide depth and stability, while technology-enabled institutions provide reach, speed, and accessibility. Together, they turn financial access into economic resilience.
By working in alignment, we can ensure every Nigerian, from the Lagos professional to the rural trader, is equipped to contribute meaningfully to our shared one trillion dollar future.
Henry Obiekea is the Managing Director of FairMoney Microfinance Bank
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