Economy
BUA Cement, Others Boost Nigeria’s Manufacturing Production Value to N3.73trn
By Adedapo Adesanya
Nigeria’s manufacturing sector recorded N3.73 trillion in production in the second half of 2021, 58.1 per cent higher than the N2.36 trillion reported in the corresponding half of 2020.
The president of the Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN), Mr Mansur Ahmed, disclosed at a presentation on Thursday that this growth is indicative of the development in the industry.
He noted that the manufacturing production value increased by N0.07 trillion or 1.9 per cent when compared with the N3.66 trillion achieved in the first half of last year, while the total value of production for the year stood at N7.03 trillion as against the N4.42 trillion posted in 2020, which was ravaged by COVID-19, which prompted lockdown in most part of the year.
Mr Ahmed said the increase in the manufacturing production value in the second half of 2021 was associated with increased cement production due to the new BUA cement factory in Sokoto; the African Glass new factory and activities of the five new papermills.
“This is also highlighted by the increased production value in the non-metallic mineral products sector to N374.41 billion in the second half of 2021 from N74.18 billion and N249.79 billion recorded in the corresponding half in 2020 and the preceding half respectively,” he said.
Also, capacity utilisation in the manufacturing sector increased to 59 per cent in the second half of 2021 from 53.7 per cent recorded in the corresponding half of 2020; indicating a 5.3 per cent increase over the period.
It increased by 6.6 per cent when compared with 52.4 per cent recorded in the preceding half and averaged 58.9 per cent in 2021 from the 49.5 per cent average in 2020.
He said Mr Ahmed attributed the increase in manufacturing capacity utilisation to the phasing of economic and social restrictions meant to contain the COVID-19 pandemic and the full rebounding of economic activities globally within the period.
“In addition, there are increased capacities in the paper subsector brought in by five new paper mills that are into recycling of waste papers to produce cartons.
“Also, the additional capacities as BUA Group introduced a cement factory in Sokoto and the new African Glass Ltd. factory that produced glass products influenced the development.
“The performance shows that manufacturing is fast returning to the 2019 pre-COVID-19 level of activities in the country,” he said.
The MAN President revealed that investments in the manufacturing sector increased to N73.18 billion from N56.44 billion recorded in the corresponding half of 2020; indicating N16.74 billion or 29.7 per cent increase over the period.
Ahmed said it increased by N70.96 billion or 49.3 per cent when compared with N144.14 billion recorded in the preceding half with manufacturing investment totalling N217.22 billion in 2021 as against N118.52 billion in 2020.
Manufacturing investment has been gradually recovering following the return of economic activities as the issues of the COVID-19 pandemic are continuously resolved.
“In the last year, significant investment has been recorded in the Pulp, Paper, Printing & Publishing (6Ps) sector with the establishment of five new paper mills that are into recycling of waste papers to produce cartons.
“There is also the new BUA Group cement factory in Sokoko; and the new African Glass Limited factory that produced glass products,” he said.
Also, the total historical cumulative jobs in the manufacturing sector were estimated at 1,671,441 by the end of 2021, based on surveys conducted since 2013.
According to the report, a total of 8,508 jobs were created in the sector in the second half of 2021 as against 3,451 jobs recorded in the corresponding half of 2020 and 7,602 jobs created in the preceding half.
“The total net employment in the sector in 2021, after adjusting for job losses was 11,659 while net job losses in 2020 were 3,257.
“The trend indicates that manufacturing job is also rebounding following the gradual return of economic activities in the sector after a year onslaught brought by COVID-19 pandemic,” it read.
Mr Ahmed said Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) recorded $107.81 million in the third quarter of 2021; translating to a pick up from the downward trend of FDI in the country since the fourth quarter of 2020.
He said the association’s data also revealed an increase from $77.97 million recorded in the second quarter of 2021, which was the lowest level recorded for the past 11 years.
He noted that the report of the manufacturing sector’s FDI revealed an uptick in the third quarter of 2021 when compared with the data recorded in the last three quarters.
“Therefore, the third quarter figure of $107.81 million indicates 29.84 million dollars or 38.27 per cent increase when compared with $77.97 million recorded in the second quarter.
“The figure indicates a drop of $306.98 million or 74.01 per cent when compared with $414.79 million recorded in the corresponding quarter of 2020.
“The third quarter report of NBS revealed that the foreign Portfolio Investment increased to 1217.21 million dollars from $551.37 million dollars indicating, $665.84 million or 120.76 per cent increase over the period,” he said.
Similarly, the figure revealed an increase of $809.96 million or 198.89 per cent when compared with $407.25 million recorded in the corresponding quarter of 2020.
“The FDI increased to $323.83 million in the third quarter of 2021 from 68.03 million dollars recorded in the second quarter of 2021, thus indicating $255.80 million or 376.01 per cent increase over the period.
“However, the report indicated $76.26 million or 19.06 reduction when compared to $400.09 million recorded in the third quarter of 2020,” Mr Ahmed added.
He, however, said local raw materials utilisation in the manufacturing sector dipped to 51.7 per cent in the review period from 56.5 per cent in the corresponding period of 2020; indicating a 4.8 per cent decline over the period.
He noted that since the full opening of the economy from the COVID-19 pandemic, local raw materials and other manufacturing inputs had been relatively scarce and costly.
The MAN boss also said the inventory of unsold finished products dipped to N224.63 billion in the second half of 2021 from N303.22 billion recorded in the corresponding half of 2020.
This, he said, indicated a N78.59 billion or 25.9 per cent decline over the period.
“However, it increased by N9.8 billion or 4.6 per cent when compared with N214.83 billion recorded in the preceding half.
“Inventory in the sector totalled N439.46 billion in 2021 as against N577.61 billion recorded in 2020. “The decline in inventory in the period under review was attributed to the recovering aggregate consumption following the gradual rebounding of economic activities as COVID-19 pandemic receded,” he said.
By Adedapo Adesanya
Despite the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) revealing on Thursday that inflation rate in April 2025 in Nigeria cooled to 23.71 per cent, according to the latest Consumer Price Index (CPI) report, the Nigerian Naira performed woefully in the various segments of the foreign exchange (FX) market against the United States Dollar yesterday.
The statistics office said the headline inflation figure for last month represents a 0.52 per cent decline from the 24.23 per cent recorded in March 2025.
On a month-on-month basis, inflation growth slowed considerably, printing at 1.86 per cent in April compared to 3.90 per cent recorded in March.
Amid this encouraging inflation data, the domestic currency lost 0.21 per cent or N3.40 against the greenback in the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEX) during the session to close at N1,600.15/$1, in contrast to the N1,596.75/$1 it was traded on Wednesday.
Similarly, it tumbled against the Pound Sterling in the official market during the session by N1.10 to settle at N2,126.47/£1 versus midweek’s rate of N2,125.37/£1 and slumped against the Euro by 87 Kobo to finish at N1,791.25/€1 compared with the N1,790.38/€1 it traded a day earlier.
Also, the value of the Naira declined against the Dollar in the parallel market on Thursday by N5 to end at N1,625/$1 versus the preceding day’s rate of N1,620/$1.
As for cryptocurrency market, it was mixed as the US Federal Reserve Chair, Mr Jerome Powell, said at a conference on Thursday that longer term interest rates are likely to be higher.
This news was calmed by investors banking on recent tariff developments as the US negotiates agreements with other countries. It has reached deals with the United Kingdom and China and could reach one with India soon.
Bitcoin (BTC) gained 1.5 per cent to sell at $103,941.43, Litecoin (LTC) appreciated by 1.5 per cent to $100.34, Binance Coin (BNB) rose by 1.3 per cent to $657.44, and Ethereum (ETH) improved by 0.6 per cent to $2,588.88.
But, Ripple (XRP) crumbled by 3.2 per cent to $2.41, Dogecoin (DOGE) slumped by 0.9 per cent to $0.2263, Solana (SOL) went down by 0.6 per cent to $172.63, and Cardano (ADA) slipped by 0.3 per cent to $0.7830, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) traded flat at $1.00 each.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The oil market was down by about 2 per cent on Thursday on expectations of a US-Iran nuclear deal that could result in sanctions being eased and more barrels released onto the global market.
This brought down the price of Brent by $1.56 or 2.36 per cent to $64.53 a barrel and weakened the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude by $1.53 or 2.42 per cent to $61.62 per barrel.
The President of the United States, Mr Donald Trump, said yesterday that it was getting close to securing a nuclear deal with Iran, which the oil-producing country said it “sort of” agreed to the terms.
Mr Ali Shamkhani, a top political, military, and nuclear adviser to Iran’s Supreme Leader, Mr Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, said the Middle East nation was ready to sign a nuclear deal with the US under certain conditions, including the US lifting the sanctions on Iran.
These comments came hours after the US Treasury slapped additional sanctions on Iran, designating nearly two dozen firms operating in multiple jurisdictions in virtually every aspect of Iran’s illicit international oil trade.
The sanctions target Iranian efforts to domestically manufacture components for ballistic missiles, the US Treasury Department said, following Tuesday’s sanctions on some 20 companies in a network that it said has long sent Iranian oil to China.
Russia’s Vladimir Putin ignored meeting face-to-face with his Ukrainian counterpart, Mr Volodymyr Zelenskiy, in Turkey on Thursday, instead sending a second-tier delegation to planned peace talks, dealing a blow to prospects for a peace breakthrough.
Due to Mr Putin’s absence, Ukraine’s president said his defence minister would head up Ukraine’s team.
If the talks hold, it will be the first direct talks between the sides since March 2022.
This is slim as Mr Trump said there would be no movement without a meeting between himself and Putin.
The International Energy Agency (IEA) lifted its oil demand growth forecast in 2025 to 740,000 barrels per day, up 20,000 barrels per day from the previous report, citing higher economic growth forecasts and lower oil prices supporting consumption.
The IEA said economic headwinds and record sales of electric vehicles are expected to reduce demand growth to 650,000 barrels per day for the remainder of the year, from growth of nearly 1 million barrels per day in the first quarter.
The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and allied producers, (OPEC+), has been increasing supply, although OPEC on Wednesday trimmed its forecast for growth in oil supply from the U.S. and other producers outside the wider OPEC+ group this year.
Weighing on prices, data from the US Energy Information Administration (EIA) on Wednesday showed crude stockpiles rose by 3.5 million barrels to 441.8 million barrels last week.
By Dipo Olowookere
The positive momentum seen at the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited in the past few sessions was sustained on Thursday as the platform closed higher by 0.37 per cent.
This was buoyed by renewed appetite for Nigerian stocks, especially by offshore investors, who feel that the equities are currently undervalued.
Honeywell Flour ended the trading session as the best-performing stock, gaining 10.00 per cent to settle at N16.50, just as Nestle Nigeria chalked up 10.00 per cent to close at N1331.00.
Further, Beta Glass appreciated by 9.98 per cent to quote at N213.70, NPF Microfinance Bank gained 9.81 per cent to finish at N2.35, and Neimeth advanced by 9.77 per cent to N3.37.
The worst-performing stock for the day was Multiverse, which tumbled by 9.64 per cent to trade at N8.90, Coronation Insurance went down by 4.74 per cent to N2.01, Lasaco Assurance depreciated by 4.53 per cent to N2.32, May and Baker lost 3.82 per cent to sell for N12.60, and AIICO Insurance slipped by 3.61 per cent to N1.60.
At the close of transactions, 36 shares ended on the gainers’ table and 23 shares finished on the losers’ log, representing a positive market breadth index and bullish investor sentiment.
The consumer goods industry rose by 1.16 per cent during the session, the banking space increased by 0.20 per cent, the industrial goods index jumped by 0.18 per cent, and the commodity counter grew by 0.15 per cent, while the energy sector lost 0.18 per cent, with the insurance sector closing flat.
When the closing gong was beaten by 2:30 pm, the All-Share Index (ASI) was up by 408.31 points to 109,467.64 points from 109,059.33 points and the market capitalisation moved up by N257 billion to N68.801 trillion from N68.544 trillion.
Investors bought and sold 716.1 million equities worth N13.7 billion in 14,559 deals yesterday compared with the 531.2 million equities valued at N19.8 billion transacted in 14,870 deals at midweek, indicating a rise in the trading volume by 34.78 per cent, and a shortfall in the trading value and number of deals by 30.81 per cent and 2.09 per cent apiece.
FCMB topped the activity chart with the sale of 273.0 million stocks for N2.6 billion, Fidelity Bank transacted 43.5 million shares valued at N896.7 million, Caverton exchanged 35.1 million equities worth N144.7 million, AIICO Insurance traded 33.9 million shares for N54.3 million, and FTN Cocoa sold 26.4 million equities worth N63.3 million.
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