Economy
CBN Faults JP Morgan’s $3.7bn Estimate of Nigeria’s Net Reserves
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has said the recent estimate of the country’s net external reserves by JP Morgan was “out of context”, and assured that there was no cause for panic.
Recall that Business Post earlier reported that the American investment bank said it estimated the value of Nigeria’s FX reserves at $3.7 billion against the $33.8 billion published by the apex bank.
Speaking on Money Line, a programme aired on Africa Independent Television (AIT), the Director of the Monetary Policy Department of CBN, Mr Hassan Mahmud, on Wednesday, said that fluctuations and liabilities encumbrances to the reserves were only natural and normal, adding that the apex bank built the reserves to defend the naira in terms of its value to other currencies.
He questioned the real intent of the report by the rating agency, saying, “Whether to rouse market sentiments, or whether to mislead the public?”
He stressed that the apex bank had tried as much as possible to be transparent in its operations.
Mr Mahmud also disclosed that CBN owned about 80 per cent of funds in reserves mainly to support the local currency in periods of volatility as well as boost the confidence of foreign investors, among others.
He stated, “We also read the JP Morgan numbers in-house, and we didn’t panic over that. That’s not the first time we have seen people and institutions reeling out numbers; they must have their intentions to do that, whether to rouse market sentiments or to mislead the public.
“But, the central bank has, as much as possible, tried to be transparent. What I will say about those numbers is that it is just funny in the sense that number one, reserves like any account balance, is a flow; there are changes that go within it at any particular time.
“Two, even if you have outstanding liabilities, you don’t mark the outstanding liabilities to market on a day and say this is your net balance.
“I can have $20 million in my account, and I owe someone maybe $13 million that is supposed to be paid in 2027; you can’t come in 2023 and say if I remove that $13 million, your money is $7 million or you are having $7 million.
“Now, I am not having $7 million; I am having $20 million. Because before I took a facility of $13 million, I know in the next three years, I will get $17 million, so I can pay you back.”
Mr Mahmud added, “But for you to come and tell me that no, your balance is $7 million and you can’t pay back in three years; it’s just putting it out of context.
“Yes, there are liabilities encumbrances to the reserves, which is normal. The CBN built the reserves to defend the naira in terms of its value to other currencies, and close to 80 per cent of the reserves is CBN’s funds.”
The CBN director also said, “When the federal government or the oil export receipts come to Nigeria, it comes through the central bank. The CBN monetises that to naira, and the federal government spends the naira in the implementation of its budget.
“So, that dollar component sits with the central bank, and the purpose of the dollar component, one, is to build the confidence of the international community in the capability of the central bank to meet its trade commitment, and so you will see measurements around what months of imports either goods and services or goods only can your reserves cover?
“That gives some confidence to foreign investors trading with Nigerian investors in terms of import and export. Two, in the event that, for example, we have a float-managed exchange rate regime – in the event that the value of your currency is significantly depreciating or appreciating or whatever direction it is going – the central bank has the firepower to intervene in the market such that you bring the price to your expected or optimal equilibrium rate.”
Mr Mahmud further stated, “So, that is what the reserve is meant for – the reserve is not meant for just trading – in the event that there are also shortfalls in the build-up of those reserves, you can take a swap or other engagements that are legally allowed by the CBN Act over the short period of time.
“The exchange rate, like we mentioned several times, is also part of the tools to address price stability, including leading to inflation and all that.
“So, the reserves are tools we can comfortably use to build investors’ confidence in the Nigerian economy and also build the sovereign confidence in terms of our exposures to multilaterals the CBN is owing and service its debts.
“So, people do all those calculations. Okay, for example, we have some government loans that are for 10 years, and there is annual service interest that you are supposed to pay to amortise those loans.”
He stressed, “If you come today and sum up the entire facility, maybe $20 billion, and you say the federal government owes $20 billion for the past 10 years; if you remove that $20 billion from the $33 billion, you have only N3 billion to service your debt, that’s wrong because there’s going to be inflows; the federal government is going to earn some monies.
“I don’t know how they did their calculations, and I don’t have any information about that, but we also saw those numbers that came out.”
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
Over N402.3 billion was paid in taxes in 2024 by Dangote Industries Limited (DIL) as part of its efforts to support the federal government.
The taxes were paid by the subsidiaries of the pan-African conglomerate comprising Dangote Cement, NASCON, Dangote Packaging Limited among others.
Recall that Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) had in late 2024 recognised DIL and its subsidiary, Bluestar Shipping as the most tax compliant organizations in the country during its Special Day at the 2024 Lagos International Trade Fair organised by the Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LCCI).
The FIRS is the agency responsible for assessing, collecting and accounting for tax and other revenues accruing to the Federal Government of Nigeria.
The N402.3 billion paid by DIL last year made the company the highest taxpayer in the country.
Speaking during a meeting with some senior media executives in Lagos, the Chief Branding and Communication Officer of Dangote Group, Mr Anthony Chiejina, as a responsible business organisation, DIL and its subsidiaries have never shied away from its obligations either to the government in the form of tax payment at all levels or to host communities in the form of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR).
According to him, the group’s corporate strategy has evolved just as its businesses have grown, matured and diversified into new sectors and regions over the last four decades, noting that Dangote Group has almost single-handedly taken Nigeria to self-sufficiency in cement and refined petroleum products and is expanding rapidly across Africa.
Dangote Group and its subsidiaries were recognised as number one most compliant in tax payment in the country, just as the cement business at another occasion won three awards at the FMDQ Gold Awards in Lagos as the most active business in the Foreign Exchange market.
Dangote Cement Plc was adjudged as the Largest Commercial Paper Quotation on FMDQ and Single Largest Corporate Debt Issue on FMDQ. Also, Dangote Industries Ltd also emerged as the “Most active corporate in the foreign exchange market”.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Minister of State for Petroleum Resources (Gas), Mr Ekperikpe Ekpo, has said that the Ajaokuta-Kaduna-Kano (AKK) and Obrikom, Obiafu, and Oben (OB3) gas pipelines when completed will change Nigeria’s fortune in the gas market.
He added that this would help the nation’s economy, drive industrialisation and job creation.
Mr Ekpo declared that Nigeria’s gas sector is undergoing a historic transformation under President Bola Tinubu’s administration, with strategic infrastructure projects set to position the country as a leading gas-powered economy.
Speaking recently at the Nigerian International Energy Summit, he stressed that the planned completion of the 614-kilometer AKK gas pipeline this year, will significantly boost gas supply to industrial and commercial hubs.
“The 614-kilometer AKK pipeline, which is scheduled for completion in 2025, will significantly boost gas supply to key industrial and commercial hubs. This project, along with the OB3 pipeline, will stimulate industrialization, create jobs, and attract investments in manufacturing and power generation.
“These projects are a testament to our commitment to positioning Nigeria as a leading gas-powered economy by 2030 under the Decade of Gas Initiative,” Mr Ekpo said.
He noted that several moves and partnerships have been established by the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited.
“These partnerships have resulted in the establishment of five mini LNG plants—Prime LNG, BUA LNG, Highland LNG, NGML/GasNexus LNG, and LNG Arete—all in Ajaokuta, Kogi State. By liquefying gas from existing pipelines and transporting it to areas in need, these plants will enhance economic growth and energy security, particularly in the Northern region.”
The minister also lauded the Group CEO of NNPC Limited, Mr Mele Kyari, for his commitment to expanding mini LNG projects across all geopolitical zones, aligning with President Tinubu’s vision of using natural gas to drive economic growth.
Mr Ekpo reaffirmed the federal government’s commitment to alternative energy solutions, citing the nationwide Compressed Natural Gas, CNG program as a key initiative.
“With over 100,000 vehicles targeted for conversion and a $200 million investment in CNG infrastructure, this programme is a critical step toward reducing transportation costs and promoting energy sustainability,” he said.
Mr Ekpo emphasized that all these efforts align with Nigeria’s Decade of Gas Initiative, which aims to position the country as a leading gas-powered economy by 2030.
“The federal government is actively attracting investments in LNG, CNG, and gas-to-chemicals to create a business-friendly environment that fosters industrialization, job creation, and energy security.
“These projects are a testament to our commitment to a cleaner and more prosperous future for Nigeria,” he added.
By Dipo Olowookere
Shareholders of Haldane McCall will receive a final dividend of 7 Kobo on Monday, April 7, 2025, for the financial year ended December 31, 2024.
A notice from the firm said the qualification date for this cash reward is Monday, March 31, 2025.
In the disclosure filed to the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited, the company emphasised that the dividend would be paid only to shareholders who have “completed the e-dividend registration and mandated the registrar to pay their dividends directly into their bank accounts.”
It, therefore, advised shareholders who have yet to complete the e-dividend registration to download the registrar’s e-dividend mandate activation form, complete and submit to the registrar or their respective banks for processing.
In addition, it stated that those with dividend warrants and share certificates that have remained unclaimed, or are yet to be presented for payment or returned for validation, should complete the e-dividend registration or contact the Registrar.
Haldane McCall said the dividend is subject to appropriate withholding tax and approval of shareholders at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting (AGM).
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