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CBN Funding Buhari’s Government Illegally—Sanusi

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By Modupe Gbadeyanka

Emir of Kano, Mr Muhammad Sanusi II, has accused the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) of funding the President Muhammadu Buhari’s administration illegally.

The traditional ruler made this allegation while speaking at a policy monitoring dialogue hosted by Savannah Centre for Diplomacy, Democracy and Development held at the Transcorp Hilton Hotel in Abuja, where he also said he won’t keep talking or “apologise for being who I am” because the “government I served, I did not keep quiet. When I am not serving the government, I cannot keep quiet.”

Mr Sanusi, at the event, said the apex bank, which he led before becoming the emir of Kano, was illegally lending to the Federal Government.

“The problem of the current government is not having the right policies to fix the current economic woes,” the former CBN Governor said, stressing that, “The CBN-FGN relationship is no longer independent. In fact, one could argue their relationship has become unhealthy.”

Mr Sanusi disclosed that CBN’s lending to the government since Buhari came in had spiked from about N1.5 trillion to over N4.5 trillion.

“CBN claims on Federal Government now tops N4.7 trillion, equal to almost 50 percent of the FG’s total domestic debt. This is a clear violation of the Central Bank Act of 2007 (Section 38.2) which caps advances to the FG at 5 percent of last year’s revenues. Has CBN become the government’s lender of last or first resort?” he queried.

The prominent monarch said Nigeria is enmeshed in heavy debts, stating that out of every N1 Nigeria makes, 40 kobo goes to debt and 60 kobo is left for salaries, health, education, power, infrastructure.

Mr Sanusi noted that oil is merely a working capital that cannot make the country rich, stating further that Nigeria produces one barrel for 80 Nigerians, while Saudi Arabia produces one for three Saudis.

He noted that in every economy, growth is driven by “consumption, investment and net export”, adding that “our exports cannot grow, without regulatory certainty or an increase in the price of oil”.

He also said no one was willing to lend to the Nigerian government, pointing out that “if Senate approved, I want to see who will lend you $30 billion when you have five exchange rates.”

Additional information from TheCable.

Modupe Gbadeyanka is a fast-rising journalist with Business Post Nigeria. Her passion for journalism is amazing. She is willing to learn more with a view to becoming one of the best pen-pushers in Nigeria. Her role models are the duo of CNN's Richard Quest and Christiane Amanpour.

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Economy

NGX Key Performance Indices Maintain Positive Momentum, up 0.11%

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By Dipo Olowookere

The Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited remained in the green territory on Wednesday after further appreciating by 0.11 per cent, driven by gains in bellwethers like MTN Nigeria, GTCO, and others.

Data from Customs Street showed that the insurance and the consumer goods sectors went up by 0.76 per cent and 0.42 per cent apiece, offsetting the 0.98 per cent loss posted by the banking index and the 0.11 per cent decline suffered by the industrial goods counter. The energy sector closed flat at the close of transactions.

When the closing gong was beaten at midweek, the All-Share Index (ASI) increased by 219.87 points to 200,925.75 points from 200,705.88 points, and the market capitalisation went up by N141 billion to N128.977 trillion from N128.836 trillion.

Investor sentiment remained strong yesterday after the bourse recorded 36 price gainers and 33 price losers, representing a positive market breadth index.

Legend Internet grew by 10.00 per cent to N7.26, Zichis gained 9.93 per cent to settle at N11.40, Premier Paints expanded by 9.93 per cent to N31.00, John Holt improved by 9.79 per cent to N15.70, and Consolidated Hallmark advanced by 6.26 per cent to N5.26.

On the flip side, Fidson declined by 9.97 per cent to N94.85, Austin Laz lost 9.89 per cent to quote at N4.01, Living Trust Mortgage Bank shrank by 7.08 per cent to N4.46, Secure Electronic Technology slumped by 7.04 per cent to N1.32, and Sterling Holdco depreciated by 5.56 per cent to N7.65.

The busiest equity for the day was Wema Bank, which transacted 104.3 million units worth N2.8 billion. Access Holdings traded 42.8 million units valued at N1.1 billion, Zenith Bank exchanged 33.9 million units for N3.6 billion, Zichis sold 26.6 million units worth N221.2 million, and GTCO recorded a turnover of 25.6 million units valued at N2.9 billion.

In all, investors bought and sold 538.0 million units for N25.4 billion in 45,641 deals on Wednesday compared with the 1.3 billion units worth N65.3 billion traded in 89,949 deals on Tuesday, implying a decrease in the trading volume, value, and number of deals by 58.62 per cent, 61.10 per cent, and 49.26 per cent apiece.

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Economy

NGX Group, FG to Deepen Women’s Inclusion in Capital Markets

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By Aduragbemi Omiyale

The federal government, through the Minister of Women Affairs and Social Development, is working together with the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Group Plc to deepen the participation of women in capital markets.

The Minister of Women Affairs and Social Development, Ms Imaan Sulaiman-Ibrahim, underscored the urgency of inclusion in achieving national economic ambitions.

“The capital market reflects our collective choices, who participates, who has access, and who benefits. Women remain underrepresented in formal finance despite their critical role in Nigeria’s productivity.

“Through strategic partnerships and targeted interventions, we are working to change this narrative and expand opportunities for women across the economy.

“Achieving a one-trillion-dollar economy requires the full participation of Nigerian women,” she said at the closing gong ceremony at the NGX on Tuesday in Lagos.

She said the government was ready to partner with capital market stakeholders to expand financial access and unlock opportunities for women across the country.

Welcoming the Minister, the chairman of NGX Group, Mr Umaru Kwairanga, commended the Ministry’s leadership in promoting women’s development and economic participation.

“Women are central to Nigeria’s economic progress. As we work towards a more inclusive and resilient economy, the capital market remains a vital platform for expanding access to finance, supporting women-led enterprises, and enabling broader participation in wealth creation.

“NGX Group remains committed to partnering with the Ministry to drive sustainable impact and empower the next generation of women leaders,” he stated.

Also speaking, the Director General of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Mr Emomotimi Agama, emphasised the importance of deliberate inclusion.

“Behind every successful market are women. For Nigeria’s capital market to reach its full potential, we must be intentional about empowering women as active participants.

“Current participation levels do not yet reflect our population or potential. Collaborations like this send a strong call to action for more women across Nigeria to engage with the market and contribute to national growth,” the SEC chief stated.

On his part, the chief executive of NGX Group, Mr Temi Popoola, said, “At NGX Group, we are building a dynamic and inclusive market ecosystem that expands access to investment opportunities and supports diverse participants. Through partnerships such as this, we are unlocking new pathways for women to participate as investors, entrepreneurs, and wealth creators.”

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Economy

Nigeria Can’t do Without Importing Fuel For Now—Lokpobiri

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Fuel Import

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Minister of State for Petroleum Resources (Oil), Mr Heineken Lokpobiri, has acknowledged that the country still depends on imported petroleum products as domestic refining cannot fully meet local demand.

Speaking on the state of the downstream sector at the CERAWeek by S&P Global Conference in Houston, Texas, Mr Lokpobiri acknowledged that while local refining capacity has improved significantly, it remains insufficient to fully cover national consumption.

The Minister noted that Nigeria was making measurable progress, with domestic refining contributing a growing share of supply, but added that imports remain a critical component of the country’s fuel supply mix for now.

“We are not yet at a point where local production alone can satisfy total consumption,” he said, underscoring the need to sustain imports while capacity continues to build.

The Minister emphasised that Nigeria’s daily fuel consumption stands at about 50 million litres, while domestic refining output remains below that level, making imports necessary to bridge the shortfall and ensure supply stability.

Data from the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA) aligns with this position, showing that although local refining volumes have risen in recent months, they are not yet sufficient to fully meet national demand.

Dangote refinery had earlier this year said it can supply 75 million litres of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS) daily against an estimated national consumption of 50 million litres, alongside 25 million litres of Automotive Gas Oil (AGO) compared with an estimated daily demand of 14 million litres.

It also stated that it has the capacity to supply 20 million litres of aviation fuel daily, far above the estimated maximum domestic consumption of four million litres.

According to the refinery, the availability of volumes above prevailing demand provides critical supply buffers, enhances market stability and reduces reliance on imports, particularly during periods of peak demand or logistical disruption.

The minister highlighted what he described as a fundamental shift in Nigeria’s petroleum sector following recent reforms.

He noted that Nigeria has moved away from a subsidy-driven regime that, for years, placed a heavy fiscal burden on the country and distorted the downstream market.

According to him, the removal of subsidies has not only eased pressure on government finances but also curtailed widespread fuel smuggling and arbitrage that previously thrived under price differentials.

Mr Lokpobiri said the deregulation of the downstream sector is beginning to deliver results, with a more transparent and competitive market structure emerging. This, he added, is helping to restore investor confidence and attract new investments into refining and related infrastructure.

The minister also pointed to ongoing efforts to rehabilitate existing refineries and support new refining projects, noting that these initiatives are critical to closing the gap between production and consumption.

He emphasised that while Nigeria is making steady progress toward boosting domestic refining capacity, noting that the transition will take time to sustain investment and policy consistency.

At the same time, Mr Lokpobiri underscored Nigeria’s ambition to evolve beyond meeting local demand to becoming a supplier of refined petroleum products within the West African region.

However, he maintained that achieving that goal depends first on significantly expanding domestic capacity.

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