Economy
FIRS, LIRS Partner to Reduce Compliance Costs for Taxpayers
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
A partnership aimed to reduce compliance costs for taxpayers in Nigeria has been entered into between the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) and the Lagos State Inland Revenue Service (LIRS).
Signing the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on the exchange of information and implementation of joint tax audit and investigation exercise on Monday, the Executive Chairman of LIRS, Mr Ayodele Subair, noted that the importance of the agreement was to foster greater collaboration between the two agencies.
He said though both tax agencies are not only independent of each other but different in the types of taxes they administer, the collaboration between the tax authorities was to promote the smooth operation of activities not only for the benefit of tax authorities but for improved service delivery for taxpayers.
“Notwithstanding its inclusion as a fundamental obligation of every Nigerian citizen pursuant to Section 24 (f) of the 1999 Constitution as amended, filing of annual income tax returns or payment of tax therefrom is not an issue that citizens are keen on.
“Nonetheless, citizens expect to have the direct benefit of democracy and good governance without remembering that the most reliable and sustainable means of Domestic Resource mobilization for government expenditure is taxation.
“There is no reason to debate the above as it has been established that tax compliance and good governance are expected to co-exist as the undividable social contract that binds citizens and governments anywhere in the world. Therefore, citizens and governments are expected to fulfil their end of the bargain in achieving a balance,” Mr Subair said.
He stated that, “Today’s signing of this Memorandum of Understanding is in furtherance of the above bargain on the part of the tax authorities. While this initiative of a joint audit is not a new one, it is peculiar because it comes at a time when our dear nation struggles with dwindling oil receipts and other economic woes which have affected the tax-to-GDP ratio, which is currently adjudged as the lowest globally, standing at approximately 6 per cent compared with our neighbouring countries which average between 15 per cent and 25 per cent.”
According to the LIRS Chairman, some of the expected achievements from this collaboration between both tax authorities include a reduction of compliance costs for taxpayers; improved transparency in the tax administration process, which will impact tax disputes, incidences and reconciliation; reduced administration costs for both tax authorities; and elimination of hiding place for recalcitrant taxable persons and entities.
In his remarks, the Executive Chairman of FIRS, Mr Muhammad Mamman Nami, said the essence of the collaboration between the FIRS and LIRS was to enable the two agencies to carry out joint projects together.
He also stated that in the course of its investigations, both parties would work as a team and ensure the automatic exchange of information, which would enable the agency to get more extensive data for seamless tax administration.
“We will work together as a team during the investigation and have an automatic exchange of information. With this, we will be able to carry out our mandate seamlessly. As part of the joint operation, we will be able to implement presumptive tax as far as issues of tax administration are concerned,” Mr Nami said.
Business Post gathered that the agreement signing ceremony, which took place at the Lagos State House, Marina, was witnessed by Lagos State Governor, Mr Babajide Sanwo-Olu; the Minister of State for Budget and National Planning, Mr Clement Agba; the Lagos State Commissioner for Finance, Mr Rabiu Olowo; and the Lagos State Attorney-General and Commissioner for Justice, Mr Moyosore Onigbanjo (SAN), among others.
While commenting on the development, Mr Sanwo-Olu disclosed that the conversation for the harmonisation of the two agencies’ mandates started about a year ago, based on the need to forge a common front in widening the tax net to raise the country’s tax to GDP ratio.
The Governor observed that Nigeria had maintained an unimpressive tax-to-GDP ratio of between 6 per cent and 8 per cent despite the yearly record-breaking turnovers by both FIRS and LIRS.
This, he said, has mounted pressure on the nation’s resources and created an imbalance in government expenditure, stressing that Nigeria must operate at the same level as other nations within sub-Saharan Africa, doing between 14 per cent and 15 per cent in tax to GDP ratio in order to support the government’s development programmes and improve accountability.
“We have just witnessed an epoch-making ceremony between the FIRS and the LIRS. This collaboration did not just happen by chance; it is a conversation we started about a year ago with the chairman of FIRS when both parties reviewed their successes and limitations. It was clear there was a need for a relationship to be consummated.
“Both FIRS and LIRS have been breaking records of their tax collection and administration yearly, but this is not enough. We have an unimpressive tax-to-GDP ratio, which ranges between six and eight per cent; this is totally unacceptable.
“Studies have shown that there would be better service delivery to the citizens and improvement in the efficiency of tax collection when the two agencies work together. The cost of tax collection would be reduced, we would see better customer satisfaction, and more resources would be generated for the government to deliver more dividends of democracy.
“For us as a state, we are humbled by this collaborative effort, and we believe our citizens will be the ultimate beneficiaries of this initiative. The MoU is in the best interest of the public, as it affirms the reason why we need to come together and strengthen the cordial working relationship between the two agencies,” he stated.
By Adedapo Adesanya
Nigeria imported about 61.7 million barrels of crude oil from the United States between January 2024 and January 2026, according to data from the US Energy Information Administration (EIA).
This came even as the country continued to export significantly larger volumes within the same period, exposing a growing imbalance in the country’s oil supply chain.
Data from the US agency showed a sharp shift in trade flows, with American crude now flowing steadily into Nigeria after nearly a decade of negligible transactions. Before 2024, the only notable supply came in 2016, when exports averaged just 19,000 barrels per day.
The trend changed in 2024 with the start of operations at the Dangote refinery, which industry players say has increasingly turned to foreign crude to bridge gaps in domestic supply.
Within the first six months of that year alone, Nigeria imported 15.7 million barrels from the US, with June recording the highest inflow at 3.96 million barrels.
Imports accelerated further in 2025, accounting for the bulk of the two-year volume. Between February and December, inflows reached 41.06 million barrels, peaking in June at 305,000 barrels per day, equivalent to 9.15 million barrels in one month.
However, volumes dropped sharply towards the end of the year, reflecting fluctuating supply dynamics.
In January 2026, imports rose again to 159,000 barrels per day, translating to 4.93 million barrels, bringing the total volume over the two-year period to 61.7 million barrels.
The figures stand in contrast to Nigeria’s export profile.
According to data from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), the country exported about 306.7 million barrels of crude between January and October 2025, representing roughly 69 per cent of total production during the period. In the first two months of 2026 alone, exports reached 55.39 million barrels.
Despite producing over 443 million barrels within the first 10 months of 2025, only about 137 million barrels were retained for domestic use, leaving local refineries struggling to secure adequate feedstock.
Operators say the Dangote Refinery requires over 19 million barrels monthly to run at optimal capacity, a demand that local supply has failed to meet consistently. This shortfall has forced the facility to source crude not only from the US but also from Ghana and other African producers.
Imports became necessary to stabilise the 650,000 barrels per day refinery operations amid inconsistent domestic allocations, despite the introduction of the Naira-for-crude arrangement. According to the management of the company, only about four to five cargoes were distributed, but this has since changed.
Alongside Dangote Refinery, other smaller operators were also affected, since the country’s crude allocation is tied to joint ventures with International Oil Companies (IOCs).
The development underscores a persistent structural challenge in Nigeria’s oil sector, exporting large volumes of crude while struggling to supply domestic refineries, raising fresh concerns about policy coordination, upstream allocation, and the long-term viability of local refining.
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
The outgoing Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Mr Wale Edun, has thanked President Bola Tinubu for giving him the opportunity to serve in his administration.
In a statement personally signed by him on Tuesday, Mr Edun said it was an honour to be called by the President to help put the Nigerian economy on the path of recovery after facing difficult economic circumstances.
“It has been an honour to contribute to the implementation of the administration’s economic agenda at a pivotal moment in Nigeria’s journey,” a part of the statement made available to Business Post read.
The Minister noted that he was “proud of what we achieved alongside colleagues in the Federal Executive Council (FEC), State Governors, our partners in the public and private sectors, and the many dedicated professionals whose work continues to support the nation’s economic transformation. While much remains to be done, the direction is clear, and the foundations are firmly in place.”
While reaffirming his commitment to the service of the nation and to supporting Mr President, he declared that, “The work of economic reform is, by its nature, a continuous process,” expressing optimism about Nigeria’s trajectory.
“I wish my successor and the entire government the very best as they continue the work of improving the lives of Nigerians,” he stated.
In 2023, Mr Edun first served as the head of the Presidential Transition Committee, and later became the Special Adviser to the President on Monetary Policy, before his appointment as Finance Minister.
During his time as Minister, he worked to advance critical reforms that stabilised the macroeconomic environment, strengthened fiscal sustainability, and laid the foundation for inclusive and long-term growth.
Key results of these efforts included growth improving from a rate of 2 per cent to over 4 per cent, and inflation falling from 35 per cent to 15 per cent.
These outcomes were driven by a shared commitment to restoring public trust and enabling faster and inclusive growth through greater investor confidence and improved economic coordination.
By Adedapo Adesanya
A price appreciation recorded by Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc lifted the NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange by 0.56 per cent on Tuesday, April 21.
Data showed that the Nigerian depository company gained N4.13 during the trading day to close at N63.15 per share compared with the preceding session’s N59.02 per share.
As a result, the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) added 21.81 points to close at 3,935.27 points compared with Monday’s closing value of 3,913.46 points, and the market capitalisation expanded by N12.99 billion to finish at N2.354 trillion, in contrast to the previous day’s N2.341 trillion.
Yesterday, the price of 11 Plc went down by N21.08 to settle at N191.00 per unit versus N212.08 per unit.
There was a 48.9 per cent decline in the value of transactions on Tuesday to N5.7 million from N11.1 million, as the volume of transactions dipped by 48.9 per cent to 185,420 units from 245,830 units, while the number of deals shrank by 4.2 per cent to 23 deals from 24 deals.
Great Nigeria Insurance (GNI) Plc remained the most active stock by value on a year-to-date basis, with 3.4 billion units worth N8.4 billion, followed by CSCS Plc with 58.9 million units exchanged for N4.0 billion, and Okitipupa Plc with 27.8 million units traded at N1.9 billion.
GNI Plc was also the most traded stock by volume on a year-to-date basis with 3.4 billion units valued at N8.4 billion, followed by Resourcery Plc with 1.1 billion units sold for N415.7 million, and Infrastructure Guarantee Credit Plc with 400 million units transacted for N1.2 billion.
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