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Economy

Government Not Introducing New Taxes—FIRS

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tax-to-GDP ratio

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) has allayed the fears of Nigerians that the government was planning to introduce new taxes through the proposed tax reform laws.

The chairman of the agency, Mr Zacch Adedeji, while speaking at the Senate Committee on Finance, said the proposed changes to the tax laws were to increase the simplicity, and efficiency of tax administration and obliterate the multiplicity of taxes, without the intention of merging any agency.

Some lawmakers, however, openly expressed their misgivings about the bills.

The FIRS boss stated that the present name of the agency does not cover the scope of its services, like the Value Added Tax (VAT), 85 per cent of which according to him goes to the states and 15 per cent to the Federal Government.

He explained that the reforms will drive efficiency and modernization, simplify tax laws, ensure synergy among agencies involved, increase efficiency and effectiveness in government savings, promote transparency and integrity in revenue collection and broaden Nigeria’s tax base.

The Senate hopes to convene another meeting with the service before a scheduled public hearing on the matter.

Recall that 10 new bills have been sent by the President Bola Tinubu administration to the National Assembly proposing constitutional changes to Nigeria’s tax laws.

Nigeria currently operates a progressive personal income tax system known as Pay As You Earn (PAYE). Under this system, taxpayers receive a 20 per cent tax-free allowance, after which taxes are levied on a sliding scale.

The rates start at 7 per cent for the first N25,000 of monthly net income and increase to a maximum of 24 per cent for net incomes above N133,000 monthly.

This structure results in effective tax rates lower than the highest marginal rate of 24 per cent, with high-income earners currently paying around 19 per cent on annual incomes over N100 million.

The proposed changes aim to increase the contribution from wealthy Nigerians by raising the effective tax rate for high-income earners to 25 per cent.

This adjustment represents a significant shift in Nigeria’s tax policy, potentially impacting the country’s revenue generation.

Adedapo Adesanya is a journalist, polymath, and connoisseur of everything art. When he is not writing, he has his nose buried in one of the many books or articles he has bookmarked or simply listening to good music with a bottle of beer or wine. He supports the greatest club in the world, Manchester United F.C.

Economy

FrieslandCampina, Food Concepts Weaken NASD OTC Exchange by 0.57%

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FrieslandCampina

By Adedapo Adesanya

The duo of FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc and Food Concepts Plc weakened the NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange by 0.57 per cent on Thursday, November 13.

FrieslandCampina Wamco Plc dropped N5.95 to N54.00 per share from N59.95 per share and Food Concepts lost 3 Kobo to end at N3.50 per unit compared with the previous day’s N3.53 per unit.

In the ensuing melee, the market capitalisation lost N12.42 billion in value to close at N2.180 trillion compared with the N2.193 trillion it finished a day earlier, and the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) went down by 20.75 points to 3,644.61 points from 3,665.36 points.

Yesterday, the volume of securities traded by investors plunged by 99.5 per cent to 119,329 units from the previous day’s 22.1 million units, the value of securities slumped by 99.9 per cent to N1.9 million from N1.3 billion, and the number of deals depreciated by 26.3 per cent to 14 deals from 19 deals.

At the close of transactions, Infrastructure Credit Guarantee Company (InfraCredit) Plc remained the most traded stock by value with a year-to-date sale of 5.8 billion units valued at N16.4 billion, followed by Okitipupa Plc with 170.3 million units transacted for N8.0 billion, and Air Liquide Plc with 507.4 million units worth N4.2 billion.

InfraCredit Plc was also the most traded stock by volume on a year-to-date basis with 5.8 billion units traded for N16.4 billion, trailed by Industrial and General Insurance (IGI) Plc with 1.2 billion units sold for N419.7 million, and Impresit Bakolori Plc with the sale of 536.9 million units for N524.9 million.

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Economy

Naira Appreciates to N1,441/$1 as FX Pressure Eases

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Naira-Denominated Assets

By Adedapo Adesanya

Recent foreign exchange (FX) pressure on the Naira eased on Thursday as its against the US Dollar closed stronger in the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEM) by N1.64 or 0.11 per cent to N1,441.44/$1 from the N1,443.08/$1 it was exchanged a day earlier.

Equally, the Nigerian Naira improved its value against the Pound Sterling in the official market by N2.44 to sell for N1,898.96/£1 versus the previous day’s N1,901.40/£1. However, it depreciated against the Euro by 99 Kobo to close at N1,674.96/€1, in contrast to Wednesday’s closing price of N1,673.97/€1.

At the GTBank forex counter, the domestic depreciated against the Dollar yesterday by N3 to settle at N1,450/$1 versus the preceding session’s rate of N1,447/$1, and in the black market, the exchange rate of the Naira to the Dollar remained unchanged at N1,455/$1.

The local currency is trying to claw back some losses recorded this week as unmet demand from thin US dollar supply has invited pressure across key segments.

However, positive signals like Nigeria’s gross external reserves rising by more than $30 million day on day to close at $43.427 billion as of November 11, 2025, gives the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) enough power to make significant intervention.

In recent weeks, the apex bank FX injection has been minimal and erratic due to increasing FX inflows from foreign portfolio investors and exporters. FX inflow into currency market has fallen from peaked of $1.37 billion to $899 million.

In the cryptocurrency market, there were significant declines on Thursday as short and long-term investors liquidated their positions. More than $1 billion in leveraged crypto positions were wiped out over 24 hours, with roughly $887 million coming from longs.

Ethereum (ETH) slumped by 10.9 per cent to $3,160.25, Solana (SOL) went south by 10.3 per cent to $140.65, Cardano (ADA) depreciated by 9.6 per cent to $0.5146, Ripple (XRP) fell by 9.2 per cent to $2.27, Dogecoin (DOGE) slipped by 8.2 per cent to $0.1620, Bitcoin (BTC) dropped 6.9 per cent to $96,351.91, Binance Coin (BNB) shrank by 6.1 per cent to $909.83, and Litecoin (LTC) went down by 5.4 per cent to $95.57, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) remained unchanged at $1.00 apiece.

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Economy

Oil Rises Amid Global Oversupply Concerns, Lukoil Sanctions

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OPEC Global Oil Demand

By Adedapo Adesanya

Oil gained on Thursday as investors weighed concerns about global oversupply with looming sanctions against Russia’s Lukoil.

The price of the Brent crude grade chalked up 30 cents or 0.5 per cent to $63.01 a barrel, and the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude increased by 20 cents or 0.3 per cent to $58.69 a barrel.

The US has imposed sanctions on Lukoil as part of its efforts to bring the Russian government to peace talks with Ukraine. The sanctions prohibit transactions with the Russian company after November 21.

According to JPMorgan, nearly a third of Russia’s current seaborne oil export potential is now stuck in tankers as the US sanctions upend crude flows and Russia’s top buyers, China and India, are still struggling to assess the implications of the sanctions.

“Russia’s oil exports are entering a new phase of disruption as sanctions targeting Rosneft and Lukoil are set to take effect, prompting its two largest customers — India and China — to sharply reduce their December purchases,” the Wall Street bank said in a note.

JPMorgan estimates that as many as 1.4 million barrels per day of Russian crude oil or nearly a third of its exporting potential are on tankers at present, amid re-routing and slowed unloading as buyers are hesitant following the US sanctions on Russia’s top oil producers and exporters, Rosneft and Lukoil.

Also, the US Energy Information Administration (EIA) showed a larger-than-expected rise in US crude stocks, while gasoline and distillate inventories fell less than expected last week. Crude inventories rose by 6.4 million barrels to 427.6 million barrels in the week ended November 7, the EIA said.

The Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) said global oil supplies would slightly exceed demand in 2026, a further shift from the group’s earlier projections of a deficit.

It also said it expected the supply surplus next year because of wider production increases by OPEC+, a group of producers that includes OPEC members and allies like Russia.

The International Energy Agency (EIA) raised its global oil supply growth forecasts for this year and next in its monthly oil market report on Thursday, signaling a bigger surplus in 2026.

The US EIA also said in its Short-Term Energy Outlook on Wednesday that U.S. oil production is expected to set a larger record this year than previously forecast.

Global oil inventories will grow through 2026 as production increases faster than demand for petroleum fuels, adding to pressure on oil prices, the EIA added.

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