Economy
Funding Rates Fall to 14.83% as Investors Prepare for OMO Auction
By Dipo Olowookere
The average money market rates marginally depreciated on Wednesday as the recent raising of Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) continue to have effect on the market.
Business Post observed that the squeeze in financial system liquidity caused by this policy as a result of the debit funding further shrank the funding rates by 0.09 percent to 14.83 percent during the session from 14.93 percent at the previous trading day.
This followed the 0.17 percent decline in the Open Buy Back (OBB), which closed at 14.33 percent against its previous level, 14.50 percent. However, the Overnight (OVN) rate remained flat at 15.33 percent.
Today, Thursday, February 6, the central bank is expected to auction some bills to offshore investors via the Open Market Operations (OMO) and with N310 billion inflows anticipated in OMO maturities, the money market rates are projected to trend lower at the close of transactions.
At the secondary market for treasury bills yesterday, transactions were bearish amid renewed sell pressure during the session across most of the tenors, with the average yields increasing by 0.21 percent to settle at 3.82 percent.
Apart from the one-month instrument, which went down by 0.31 percent to 2.75 percent from 3.06 percent, every other maturity recorded gains at the close of business.
Yield on the one-year bill appreciated by 0.68 percent to settle at 5.44 percent versus 4.76 percent of the previous day, the six-month tenor rose by 0.27 percent to 3.85 percent from 3.57 percent, while yield on the three-month maturity grew by 0.19 percent to 3.23 percent from 3.03 percent.
As expected, attention will be on the OMO sale by the apex today as the offshore investors are expected to rollover their maturities, when the instruments are offered for sale.
The bills will most likely be auctioned in three different tenors and going by the previous exercises, more of the bids will be on the one-year maturity and the bank may decide to further slightly trim the stop rates.
Economy
Crude Oil Slightly Rises as Iran Allows Safe Passage for Ships
By Adedapo Adesanya
Crude oil marginally appreciated on Thursday after it was reported that about 30 vessels had crossed the Strait of Hormuz, with Brent crude oil futures gaining 9 cents or 0.09 per cent to trade at $105.72 a barrel, and the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) futures expanding by 15 cents or 0.15 per cent to $101.17 a barrel.
Iranian state media reported that about 30 Chinese vessels were allowed safe passage by Iran through the Strait, which has been largely shut since the Iran war broke out at the end of February.
Before the report, a Chinese supertanker carrying 2 million barrels of Iraqi crude sailed through the contested waterway on Wednesday after being stranded in the Gulf for more than two months, while a Panama-flagged crude oil tanker managed by Japanese refining group Eneos had also passed.
Bloomberg also reported that the vessels were allowed to pass the Strait of Hormuz with the coordination of the Iranian authorities and Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps’ navy, however, it added that it is yet unknown or unclear whether the US Navy side of the de facto blockade will also let them pass.
The move also follows formal requests by China’s foreign minister as well as its ambassador to Iran, with Iran reportedly agreeing based on safeguarding the two allies’ strategic partnership.
It also comes as President Donald Trump’s ongoing state visit to China, where he and President Xi Jinping agreed that the Strait of Hormuz must be open for the free flow of energy.
President Xi expressed interest in purchasing more US oil to reduce China’s dependence on the Strait of Hormuz, according to the White House. China, the world’s largest oil importer, is not a big buyer of US crude and has not imported any since May 2025 due to a 20 per cent import tariff imposed during the trade war.
Iran, a member of the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), also appears to have tightened control over the strait, cutting deals with Iraq and Pakistan to ship oil and liquefied natural gas from the region.
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) said the global economy is clearly moving into a middle “adverse scenario,” which would see global real GDP growth falling to 2.5 per cent this year from 3.4 per cent growth in 2025, citing the Iran war as the cause.
Economy
Run From Any Unregistered Online Investment Platform—SEC Warns Nigerians
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
For the umpteenth time, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has run to the rooftop to warn Nigerians against putting their hard-earned money in online investment platforms not authorised to operate in the nation’s capital market.
SEC is the apex regulatory agency in the Nigerian capital market. It issues licences to companies operating in the ecosystem.
In a statement on Thursday, the organisation expressed concerns over the rising “promotion of unregistered online investment schemes on social media applications and websites, including WhatsApp, Instagram, Telegram, Facebook, TikTok and other digital platforms.
In the notice, the SEC emphasised that, “Many of these investment schemes exhibit characteristics of Ponzi or Prohibited investment schemes, while some operators of such schemes also provide unauthorised investment services to members of the public.”
In view of these, the commission advised members of the public “to refrain from investing or participating in any unregistered online investment platform or scheme promising unrealistic or guaranteed returns.”
“Members of the public are further advised not to rely on investment advisories circulated through online platforms by persons or entities not registered by the commission, as reliance on such advisories may expose investors to significant financial losses and fraudulent schemes,” it noted.
“The public is reminded that, under the provisions of the Investments and Securities Act, 2025, only entities registered by the commission are authorised to promote investment services, provide investment advisory services or solicit funds from the public in the Nigerian capital market,” another part of the circular signed by the management noted.
The regulator urged the investing public to verify the registration status of any platform, company, or entity offering investment opportunities on its dedicated portal: https://sec.gov.ng/fintech-and-innovation- hub-finport/registered-fintech-operators/ or https://www.sec.gov.ng/cmos before transacting or investing with them.
Economy
Dangote Rejects NNPC Bid to Raise Stake in Soon-to-Be Listed Refinery
By Adedapo Adesanya
Nigerian businessman, Mr Aliko Dangote, has disclosed that he rejected requests by the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited to increase its 7.25 per cent stake in the Dangote Petroleum Refinery.
Mr Dangote stated this in a podcast with the Chief Executive Officer of the Norwegian Sovereign Wealth Fund, Mr Nicolai Tangen.
In the podcast interview, the billionaire revealed that the state oil company offered to increase its current 7.25 per cent stake in the 650,000 barrels per day plant.
However, this was rejected because the company is planning to go public and give other Nigerians the opportunity to own shares in the plant.
Recall that the refinery is planning a multi-exchange listing and targeting a valuation of $50 billion. It has appointed a consortium of three financial advisers to manage the offering. Stanbic IBTC Capital to handle international book-building process and lead engagement with foreign portfolio investors; Vetiva Capital Management to manage retail investor distribution within Nigeria; and FirstCap to focus on placements with Nigerian institutional investors, particularly pension funds.
It was reported in 2021 that the NNPC acquired the 7.25 per cent stake in the refinery for $1 billion, with an option to acquire the remaining 12.75 per cent stake by June 2024.
However, the national oil firm reneged on its decision.
During the interview with the Norwegian Sovereign Wealth Fund CEO, Mr Dangote revealed that the state oil company had made attempts to acquire more stakes in the refinery, but this was turned down.
The revelation came while he was responding to questions about what could be the biggest risks to his businesses.
“Actually, if there are civil wars, which is not in the offing at all.
“The other biggest risk is government inconsistencies in policies, and we are addressing that one because if you look at our refinery, the national oil company already owns 7.25 per cent, and they are trying to buy more. We are the ones that said no; we want to now spread it and have everybody be part of it.”
In 2024, Mr Dangote revealed that under the former Group Chief Executive Officer, Mr Mele Kyari, the NNPC reduced its stake in the refinery from 20 per cent to 7.25 per cent. He disclosed that the NNPC had only a 7.2 per cent stake in the refinery and not 20 per cent as many Nigerians believed.
“The agreement was actually 20 per cent, which we had with NNPC, and they did not pay the balance of the money up until last year; then we gave them another extension up until June (2024), and they said that they would remain where they had already paid, which is 7.2 per cent. So NNPC owns only 7.2 per cent, not 20 per cent,” Mr Dangote stated at the time.
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