Economy
Guinness Nigeria to Focus Less on Lager Brands
By Dipo Olowookere
**As Forex Scarcity Puts Management in Tight Corner
The second-largest brewery company in the country, Guinness Nigeria Plc, has said it will pay lesser focus on its lager brands in 2020 because of the current global health crisis caused by COVID-19.
This information was disclosed by the Finance and Strategy Director of Guinness Nigeria, Mr Stanley Njoroge, while addressing analysts, the media and others at an investor call last Friday in Lagos.
According to him, the company has taken this decision because of the issue of pricing in the sector, which is making beer makers declare losses, especially when many of them cannot increase the price of their products despite a hike in excise duty on alcohol and tobacco in the country.
The federal government, in 2018, increased the levy paid by producers of alcohol and tobacco in the country and this has made manufacturers in the industry to beg for life because they have found it very difficult to pass the cost to consumers, who have low purchasing power.
Also, beer makers have not had it good this year because of COVID-19 as the federal government, just like other governments across the globe, shut down the economy to control the spread of the virus.
The main markets of beer producers; hotels, bars and others, have still not been allowed to fully operate in most states of the federation.
At the conference last Friday, Mr Njoroge said because of these issues, especially with the pricing, Guinness Nigeria will pay more attention to its stout, spirit and malt brands this year.
“We don’t have the right price in lager,” he informed participants at the gathering.
Guinness Nigeria has two brands in the lager market; Harp Lager Beer and Dubic Extra Lager, with the former more popular among consumers. The former was introduced in 1974, while the latter in 2012.
According to Mr Njoroge, the management of Guinness Nigeria believes that its stout, spirit and malt brands have the ability to help the company cushion the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on its operations.
Also at the analyst call, he said Guinness Nigeria Plc was presently in a tight corner because of the current foreign exchange (forex) scarcity in the country.
Nigeria, which has the largest market in Africa, has been struggling with forex inflows because the Coronavirus disease has affected its main revenue source, crude oil.
Price of the black gold went as low as $20 per barrel at the global market this year and this affected the country’s forex inflows, forcing the government to lower the crude oil benchmark in the 2020 budget twice. It was first dropped from $57 per barrel to $30 per barrel and then to $28 per barrel in the approved revised appropriation bill.
Also, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) had to suspend the weekly sale of forex to currency traders at the Bureaux De Change (BDC) window in March 2020, though this was also because of a ban on foreign flights as their main customers are international air passengers. The sale is expected to resume next Monday.
In April 2020, Business Post reported that offshore investors became trapped in the country because they could not repatriate their funds as a result of forex illiquidity, which forced them to reinvest in the local debt securities and equities, which caused the boom in that period.
According to Mr Njoroge, the brewer was having sleepless nights over how to refinance its $23 million debt maturing in 2021 because of the forex issue and it is already weighing options on how to manage the debt.
“We will want to refinance it but there is no foreign currency in the market at the moment,” Mr Njoroge was quoted as saying by Bloomberg, admitting that, “Foreign exchange is a big concern for us.”
As of June, the outstanding debt of Guinness Nigeria, a subsidiary of Diageo, increased by 16 per cent to N23.2 billion ($60 million), while the finance costs rose by 74 per cent to N4.5 billion ($11.7 million) at N386/$1.
Business Post reports that as at the time of publishing this report, shares of Guinness Nigeria, which closed on Wednesday at N14 per unit, were already up by 95 kobo.
Economy
NRS Launches Unified Tax ID System
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Nigeria Revenue Service (NRS) has unveiled a unified Taxpayer Identification (Tax ID) system for all taxable persons across the country as part of efforts to strengthen tax administration and improve transparency.
The agency announced the development in a public notice issued jointly with the Joint Revenue Board (JRB) on Monday.
According to the notice, the initiative is backed by Sections 6, 7, and 8 of the Nigeria Tax Administration Act, 2025, which mandate every taxable person in Nigeria to obtain a Tax ID, in a wider move to expand the country’s tax base.
The NRS said the new framework is designed to create a centralised and harmonised taxpayer database that would enhance interactions between taxpayers and revenue authorities at both federal and sub-national levels.
“The Tax ID will serve as a single, unified identity for all taxpayers, enabling seamless interaction with tax authorities at both federal and sub-national levels. It is designed to consolidate taxpayer records, eliminate duplication, and ensure more efficient management of tax-related information,” the agency stated.
The revenue agency explained that the new system would simplify tax compliance procedures, including taxpayer registration, filing of returns, and payment processes.
According to the NRS, the framework is also expected to improve accountability and reduce leakages in tax collection by creating better visibility and tracking of taxpayer information nationwide.
“The initiative will simplify tax compliance processes, including registration, tax filing, and payment procedures. The system will improve transparency by enabling better visibility and tracking of taxpayer records while reducing leakages and improving accountability in tax collection. The framework will also harmonise taxpayer information across all levels of government,” the notice added.
The agency further disclosed that the new Tax ID system would replace the existing Tax Identification Number (TIN) Validation API currently used by Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs), financial institutions, and other organisations for taxpayer verification.
Economy
OTC Securities Exchange Falls 1.31% as Key Stocks Decline
By Adedapo Adesanya
Three bellwether stocks weakened the NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange by 1.31 per cent on Monday, May 18.
This brought the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) by 54.71 points to 4,133.70 points from 4,188.41 points, and shrank the market capitalisation by N32.73 billion to N2.473 trillion from N2.506 trillion.
Yesterday, FrieslandCampina Wamco Plc contracted by N12.45 to sell at N146.55 per share compared with last Friday’s closing price of N159.00 per share, Central Securities and Clearing System (CSCS) Plc declined by N2.34 to N70.00 per unit from N72.34 per unit, and NASD Plc lost 50 Kobo to trade at N34.50 per share versus N35.00 per share.
The trio overpowered the N5.56 gained Newrest Asl Plc. This stock ended the trading session at N61.15 per unit, in contrast to the previous session’s N55.59 per unit.
During the trading day, the volume of securities traded by investors slid by 56.1 per cent to 514,142 units from 1.2 million units, and the value of securities dropped 29.8 per cent to close at N17.4 million versus N29.8 million, while the number of deals jumped 12.5 per cent to 27 deals from 24 deals.
Great Nigeria Insurance (GNI) Plc remained the most traded stock by value on a year-to-date basis, with 3.4 billion units sold for N8.4 billion, followed by CSCS Plc with 60.8 million units exchanged for N4.1 billion, and Okitipupa Plc with 27.9 million units traded for N1.9 billion.
GNI Plc also ended the day as the most traded stock by volume on a year-to-date basis with 3.4 billion units worth N8.4 billion, trailed by Resourcery Plc with 1.1 billion units valued at N415.7 million, and Infrastructure Guarantee Credit Plc with 400 million units transacted for N1.2 billion.
Economy
FX Pressure Pushes Naira Lower to N1,373/$1 at Official Market
By Adedapo Adesanya
It was a horrible day for the Nigerian Naira in the different segments of the foreign exchange (FX) market on Monday, May 15, as its value further weakened against the United States Dollar.
In the black market window, the Naira lost N5 against the Dollar yesterday to sell for N1,390/$1 compared with the previous value of N1,385/$1, but at the GTBank forex counter, it remained unchanged at N1,383/$1.
In the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEX), the Nigerian currency depreciated against the greenback by N2.66 or 0.19 per cent to sell for N1,373.70/$1 compared to last Friday’s rate of N1,371.04/$1.
Equally, it fell against the Pound Sterling in the same market segment by N9.05 to trade at N1,839.66/£1 versus N1,830.61/£1, and lost N5.42 on the Euro to close at N1,600.49/€1 versus N1,595.07/€1.
The performance of the local currency during the session indicates early worries despite all signals pointing to stability, amid improved Dollar sales by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), with steady, higher oil receipts to bolster the nation’s reserves.
Activity at the market showed that turnover rose 57.3 per cent to $76.29 million on Monday from $48.49 million posted on Friday.
Over the weekend, S&P raised Nigeria’s credit ratings for the first time since 2012 and highlighted improved FX market liquidity and $10 billion turnover recorded in April 2026 as one of the major gains of the CBN-led FX reforms.
The agency said the liberalisation of the exchange rate has bolstered access to foreign currency and enabled a market-driven exchange-rate environment while supporting investor and consumer confidence.
Meanwhile, the cryptocurrency market was bullish on Monday as investors monitored developments in the Iran conflict and weighed the impact of surging oil prices on inflation and US interest-rate expectations.
Ethereum (ETH) gained 0.7 per cent to trade at $2,134.10, Cardano (ADA) rose by 0.6 per cent to $0.2515, Solana (SOL) expanded by 0.3 per cent to $85.11, Binance Coin (BNB) jumped 0.2 per cent to $643.29, TRON (TRX) increased by 0.03 per cent to $0.3565, and Bitcoin (BTC) advanced by 0.02 per cent to $76,912.12.
On the flip side, Dogecoin (DOGE) slid by 1.5 per cent to $0.1044, and Ripple (XRP) decreased by 0.5 per cent to $1.38, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) traded flat at $1.00 apiece.
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