Economy
JUST IN: Senate Approves Tinubu’s $2.2bn External Loan Request
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Senate has granted the request of President Bola Tinubu to borrow $2.2 billion (about N1.77 trillion) from external sources, two days after it was sent to the legislative arm of government for approval.
The upper chamber of the National Assembly authorised Mr Tinubu to get the $2.2 billion loan after a voice vote in favour of the request at plenary on Thursday.
The Senate session, presided over by Deputy Senate President, Mr Barau Jibrin, approved the loan after the Senate Committee on Local and Foreign Debts, chaired by Mr Wammako Magatarkada, presented the report of the committee today.
The loan request, which was submitted by the President on Tuesday, is part of a fresh external borrowing plan to partially finance the N9.7 trillion budget deficit for the 2024 fiscal year.
President Tinubu had on Tuesday written to the National Assembly, seeking approval of a fresh N1.767 trillion, the equivalent of $2.209 billion as a new external borrowing plan in the 2024 Appropriation Act.
The fresh loan is expected to stretch the amount spent on debt servicing by the federal government.
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) recently said that it cost the federal government $3.58 billion to service foreign debt in the first nine months of 2024.
The CBN report on international payment statistics showed that the amount represents a 39.8 per cent increase from the $2.56 billion spent during the same period in 2023.
According to the report, while the highest monthly debt servicing payment in 2024 occurred in May, amounting to $854.37m, the highest monthly expenditure in 2023 was $641.70m, recorded in July.
The trend in foreign debt servicing by the CBN highlights the rising cost of debt obligations by Nigeria.
Further breakdown of international debt figures showed that in January 2024, debt servicing costs surged by 398.9 per cent, rising to $560.52 million from $112.35 million in January 2023. February, however, saw a slight decline of 1.8 per cent, with payments reducing from $288.54 million in 2023 to $283.22 million in 2024.
March recorded a 31.0 per cent drop in payments, falling to $276.17 million from $400.47 million in the same period last year. April saw a significant rise of 131.8 per cent, with $215.20 million paid in 2024 compared to $92.85 million in 2023.
The highest debt servicing payment occurred in May 2024, when $854.37 million was spent, reflecting a 286.5 per cent increase compared to $221.05 million in May 2023. June, on the other hand, saw a 6.51 per cent decline, with $50.82 million paid in 2024, down from $54.36 million in 2023.
July 2024 recorded a 15.48 per cent reduction, with payments dropping to $542.50 million from $641.70 million in July 2023. In August, there was another decline of 97 per cent, as $279.95 million was paid compared to $309.96 million in 2023.
However, September 2024 saw a 17.5 per cent increase, with payments rising to $515.81 million from $439.06 million in the same month last year.
Economy
MTN Offers N50bn Commercial Paper to Investors
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
Commercial paper worth N50 billion has been offered to investors by a leading telecommunications firm in the country, MTN Nigeria Communications Plc.
The offer is only open for subscription for a day, according to details of the exercise obtained by Business Post.
Subscription for the commercial paper opened on Monday, December 23, 2024, and closed today, Tuesday, December 24, 2024.
MTN Nigeria said it went for the N50 billion commercial paper sale to raise funds for its short-term working capital requirements.
It offered the paper in two series of 15 and 16, the former taking a 180-day tenor and the latter a 270-day tenor.
MTN Nigeria sold the six-month paper at a discount rate of 24.2162 per cent and the nine-month paper at 23.8780 per cent.
The exercise is under MTN Nigeria’s N250 billion commercial paper programme. According to the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC), MTN Nigeria boasts 80,376,120 subscribers across the country and controls a market share of 51.09 per cent as of October 2024.
The telco was the first to launch a 5G network in Nigeria, providing coverage in key cities in the six geopolitical regions with population coverage of 12.7 per cent.
MTN Nigeria has approximately 45.3 million active data users and 2.8 million active mobile money wallets, driving digital and financial inclusion in a young and fast-growing population.
Economy
I Stand by My Economic Reforms—Tinubu
By Adedapo Adesanya
President Bola Tinubu has again said he has no regrets about removing the petrol subsidy in May 2023 and introducing other reforms in the country.
“I don’t have any regrets whatsoever about removing the petrol subsidy. We are spending our future, we were deceiving ourselves, that reform was necessary,” the President told selected reporters during a pre-recorded media chat on Monday night at his Bourdillon residence in Ikoyi, Lagos State.
President Tinubu said that the removal of the petrol subsidy last year increased competition within the sector and that the pump price of petrol gradually crashed.
“The market is being saturated. No monopoly, no oligopoly, a free market economy flowing,” he said.
President Tinubu, who took office in May 2023, has always hammered on the need for the reforms, despite calls from several quarters to alleviate increased hardship brought on by his policies.
Business Post reports that he defended the policies recently at the 2025 Budget presentation as he has done on a number of occasions, including at a conference in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia earlier this year.
He also said he does not believe in price control and he won’t go that path.
“I don’t believe in price control, we will work hard to supply the market,” he said.
He also said it was about time to bring the governance down, adding that, “we will try.”
The President said the country will be looking at agriculture, export incentives, harnessing the marine ecosystem; bringing affordable transportation.
“We will bring it down gradually,” he added.
He continued, “The key is to produce more for local consumption and exports while reducing imports. We’re supporting farmers with low-interest loans and improving security to encourage agricultural activities.
“Mechanised farming is being prioritised, with thousands of tractors set to arrive in the country. In addition, we’re incentivising local drug manufacturing and harnessing our marine ecosystem for economic growth.
“By addressing these sectors, we aim to bring down costs and stimulate the economy,” he noted.
Economy
Unlisted Securities Market Loses 1.10% to Christmas Profit-Taking
By Adedapo Adesanya
There was a 1.10 per cent depreciation at the NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange on Monday, December 23 as investors booked profit ahead of the Christmas break.
This was largely influenced by the decline suffered by three securities on the trading platform, with FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc losing N3.84 to sell for N40.00 per share compared to the previous session’s N43.84 per share.
Further, Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) lost N1.50 to close at N22.00 per unit versus the preceding trading day’s N23.50 per unit, and First Trust Microfinance Bank moderated by 2 Kobo to 34 Kobo per share from 36 Kobo per share.
Conversely, Okitipupa Plc appreciated by N3.27 to end at N35.99 per unit compared with last Friday’s closing price of N32.72 per unit, Geo-Fluids Plc improved its value by 32 Kobo to sell at N4.20 per share versus the previous session’s N3.88 per share, and UBN Property Plc recorded an 11 Kobo appreciation to trade at N2.00 per unit, in contrast to the preceding trading day’s value of N1.89 per unit.
When the bourse ended for the session, the market capitalisation lost N12 billion to settle at N1.031 trillion compared with last Friday’s N1.043 trillion and the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) gave up 33.49 points to end the day at 3,009.78 points as against 3,043.27 points it recorded at the previous session.
Yesterday, the volume of securities traded at the bourse significantly rose by 628.8 per cent to 8.6 million units from the 1.2 million units of the previous session, but the value of securities transacted by the market participants went down by 22.5 per cent to N39.6 million from N51.2 million, as the number of deals increased by 158.3 per cent to 31 deals from the 12 deals recorded in the preceding trading day.
At the close of business, Geo-Fluids Plc was the most traded equity by volume on a year-to-date basis with 1.7 billion units worth N4.0 billion, trailed by Okitipupa Plc with 752.4 million units valued at N7.8 billion, and Afriland Properties Plc with 297.7 million units sold for N5.3 million.
The most traded equity by value on a year-to-date basis was still Aradel Holdings Plc with 108.7 million units valued at N89.2 billion, followed by Okitipupa Plc with 752.4 million units sold for N7.8 billion, and Afriland Properties Plc with 297.7 million units worth N5.3 billion.
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