Economy
Naira Crashes to N810/$1 as Dollar Scarcity Triggers Speculative Activities
By Dipo Olowookere
The value of the Naira to its United States counterpart, the Dollar, further depreciated to an all-time low of N810/$1 on Monday in the parallel market segment of the foreign exchange (FX) market.
This was driven by the persistent demand for the Dollars as efforts are being made to convert the Naira to hard currencies after the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) announced the redesigning of the N200, N500, and N1000 notes.
Those who had kept a huge sum of the local currency outside the banking system are trying hard to use the black market to change the funds into Dollars.
Last Wednesday, the apex bank said it would introduce the new banknotes on December 15, 2022, and would expect the old notes to be out of circulation by January 31, 2023.
This has mounted pressure on the domestic currency, and over the week, it weakened to N800/$1 before further declining by N10 on Monday morning to N810/$1.
The significant rush for the US Dollar, which had been scarce over the past weeks, further drove speculative activities in the parallel market.
Last week, the Minister of Finance, Budget and National Planning, Mrs Zainab Ahmed, kicked against the policy, warning that there would be severe consequences on the nation’s economy.
She made this comment when she said the central bank did not consult her Ministry before announcing the Naira redesign.
The CBN had said it got the approval of President Muhammadu Buhari to change the design of the Nigerian currency.
On Sunday, Mr Buhari confirmed this when he said he was convinced of the benefits of the action to the economy, which some observers said was dwindling.
The President said those who will have issues with the policy are “People with illicit money buried under the soil,” noting that “workers, businesses with legitimate incomes will face no difficulties at all.”
Recall that last Friday, the Naira lost N16 to trade at N785/$1 compared with the rate of N769/$1 it was sold a day earlier.
Economy
NGX Weekly Trading Volume, Value Down as Investors Weigh Risks, Benefits
By Dipo Olowookere
The decision of investors weighing the risks and benefits of holding Nigerian stocks took a toll on the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited last week.
The bourse suffered a marginal week-on-week 0.09 per cent loss, with the All-Share Index (ASI) down to 165,370.40 points. However, the market capitalisation gained 0.18 per cent in the five-day trading week to settle at N106.153 trillion.
Data from Customs Street indicated that all other indices finished higher apart from the NGX 30, NGX CG, premium, banking, pension, growth and pension broad indices, which respectively depreciated by 0.13 per cent, 0.63 per cent, 0.75 per cent, 0.63 per cent, 0.41 per cent, 1.13 per cent, and 0.22 per cent, respectively.
The level of activity also depleted in the week as the market recorded a turnover of 3.087 billion shares worth N81.505 billion in 222,185 deals compared with the 3.748 billion shares valued at N99.865 billion traded in 237,179 deals a week earlier.
The financial services industry was the most active with 1.495 billion shares valued at N33.923 billion traded in 83,939 deals, contributing 48.45 per cent and 41.62 per cent to the total trading volume and value apiece.
The services sector sold 443.222 million equities worth N4.936 billion in 17,615 deals, and the ICT space transacted 279.520 million stocks valued at N6.443 billion in 24,552 deals.
The three most active stocks for the week were Veritas Kapital Assurance, Cutix, and Secure Electronic Technology, accounting for 513.382 million units worth N1.139 billion in 4,895 deals, contributing 16.63 per cent and 1.40 per cent to the total trading volume and value, respectively.
Business Post reports that 44 stocks appreciated during the week versus 58 stocks a week earlier, 49 shares depreciated versus 40 shares in the previous week, and 55 equities closed flat versus 50 equities in the preceding week.
Zichis was the best-performing stock with a price appreciation of 59.92 per cent to sell for N4.19, Omatek expanded by 49.25 per cent to N3.00, Union Homes REIT grew by 32.94 per cent to N94.85, Morison Industries surged by 32.85 per cent to N9.99, and SCOA Nigeria grew by 32.77 per cent to N31.60.
Neimeth ended the week as worst-performing stock after it shed 26.04 per cent to trade at N9.80, Living Trust Mortgage Bank shrank by 21.36 per cent to N4.05, May and Baker lost 19.54 per cent to quote at N35.00, Livestock Feeds crashed by 13.70 per cent to N6.30, and Austin Laz dropped 13.14 per cent to finish at N3.90.
Economy
Dangote, NNPC Seal Strategic Gas Supply Deals
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
Three subsidiaries of Dangote Industries Limited have signed Gas Sales and Purchase Agreements (GSPA) with two business segments of the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited.
The three firms of Dangote Industries Limited involved in the strategic gas supply deals are Dangote Petroleum Refinery, Dangote Fertiliser Plant and Dangote Cement Plc, while the two belonging to the NNPC include the Nigerian Gas Marketing Limited and the NNPC Gas Infrastructure Company Limited (NGIC).
It was gathered that the deals were signed at the unveiling of the NNPC Gas Master Plan (GMP) 2026 tagged NGMP 2026 at the NNPC Towers over the weekend in Abuja.
The gas supply agreements will help to drive the conglomerate’s Vision 2030, resulting in increased output, better and cleaner energy supply as well as support ongoing expansion projects.
A statement from Dangote Industries Limited disclosed that the chief executive of Dangote Petroleum Refinery, Mr David Bird, signed for the refinery, while his counterpart at Dangote Cement, Mr Arvid Pathak, signed for the cement business, with Mr Mustapha Matawalle, putting pen to paper for Dangote Fertiliser FZE.
In his remarks, Mr Bird said that the agreement demonstrates the refinery’s bold steps to expand its capacity, noting that it marks a critical milestone in the expansion drive as well as a proactive measure to lock in vast energy requirements for the anticipated increase in its production capacity.
On his part, Mr Pathak point out that the deal guarantees the gas required to support the drive towards CNG adoption as Autogas and to meet the increasing gas demand as production capacities in Nigeria are expanded. It also promotes the adoption of cleaner fuel for both Autogas through CNG and gas to support increased production output, he added.
For Dangote Fertiliser FZE, it is anticipated the agreement will support the company’s fertiliser capacity expansion projects, given that fertiliser is a product of natural gas.
Also speaking at the event, the Minister of State for Petroleum Resources (Gas), Mr Ekperikpe Ekpo, described the Gas Master Plan as a deliberate pivot from policy articulation to disciplined execution, anchored on commercial viability and integrated sector-wide coordination.
“Today’s launch is not merely the unveiling of a document; it represents a deliberate shift towards a more integrated, commercially driven, and execution-focused gas sector, aligned with Nigeria’s development aspirations. Nigeria is fundamentally a gas Nation.
“With one of the largest proven gas reserves in Africa, our challenge has never been potential, but translation: translating resources into reliable supply, infrastructure into value, and policy into measurable outcomes for our economy and our people. The Gas Master Plan speaks directly to this challenge,” he stated.
The Minister further noted that the plan’s strong focus on supply reliability, infrastructure expansion, domestic and export market flexibility, and strategic partnerships aligns seamlessly with the federal government’s Decade of Gas Initiative, positioning natural gas as the backbone of Nigeria’s energy security, industrialisation, and just energy transition.
In his address, the chief executive of NNPC, Mr Bashir Bayo Ojulari, described the plan as a bold, effective execution-anchored roadmap designed to unlock Nigeria’s immense gas potential and elevate the country into a globally competitive gas hub.
Mr Ojulari noted that with about 210 trillion cubic feet (Tcf) of proven gas reserves and an upside potential of up to 600 Tcf, Nigeria possesses one of the most consequential hydrocarbon basins in the world; one reinforced by the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA) and the federal government’s gas-centric energy transition agenda.
“The plan is structured not just to deliver – but to exceed- the Presidential mandate of increasing national gas production to 10 billion cubic feet per day by 2027 and 12 billion cubic feet per day by 2030, while catalysing over 60 billion dollars in new investments across the oil and gas value chain by 2030,” he said.
The NNPC chief explained that the plan prioritises cost optimisation, operational excellence, and systematic advancement of resources from 3P to bankable 2P reserves, while strengthening gas supply to power generation, CNG, LPG, Mini-LNG, and critical industrial off-takers.
Reaffirming his personal commitment as Chief Sponsor of the initiative, the NNPC boss stressed that the company has adopted a more collaborative, investor-centric approach in shaping the NGMP 2026, with strong alignment to industry stakeholders, partners, and investors.
Economy
LIRS Shifts Deadline for Annual Returns Filing to February 7
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
The deadline for filing of employers’ annual tax returns in Lagos State has been extended by one week from February 1 to 7, 2026.
This information was revealed in a statement signed by the Head of Corporate Communications of the Lagos State Internal Revenue Service (LIRS), Mrs Monsurat Amasa-Oyelude.
In the statement issued over the weekend, the chairman of the tax collecting organisation, Mr Ayodele Subair, explained that the statutory deadline for filing of employers’ annual tax returns is January 31, every year, noting that the extension is intended to provide employers with additional time to complete and submit accurate tax returns.
According to him, employers must give priority to the timely filing of their annual returns, noting that compliance should be embedded as a routine business practice.
He also reiterated that electronic filing through the LIRS eTax platform remains the only approved method for submitting annual returns, as manual filings have been completely phased out. Employers are therefore required to file their returns exclusively through the LIRS eTax portal: https://etax.lirs.net.
Describing the platform as secure, user-friendly, and accessible 24/7, Mr Subair advised employers to ensure that the Tax ID (Tax Identification Number) of all employees is correctly captured in their submissions.
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