Economy
Naira Gains N1.46 at I&E as CBN Clamps Down on Crypto Trading
By Adedapo Adesanya
The week ended for the Naira in the gains territory against the US Dollar at the Investors and Exporters (I&E) segment of the foreign exchange market on Friday, February 5.
The Naira closed the last trading session of the week with a N1.46 or 0.37 per cent appreciation against the greenback to trade at N396.17/$1 compared to N397.63/$1 recorded on Thursday.
The local currency was strengthened amidst a spike in the demand for forex at the market window. It was observed that the ability of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to boost FX liquidity helped the situation.
The FX dealers were able to meet the $96.82 million worth of transactions from customers yesterday. At the preceding session, trades valued at $47.72 million were carried out, indicating that Friday’s turnover was higher by $49.1 million or 102.9 per cent.
As it had been in the past days, the exchange rate of the Naira to the US Dollar remained unchanged at the black market on Friday at N480/$1.
However, at the same parallel market, the local currency appreciated by N2 against the Pound Sterling, closing at N653/£1 in contrast to the previous day’s N655/£1. Also, the domestic currency gained N2 against the Euro to sell for N578/€1 compared to the previous N580/€1.
At the Bureaux De Change (BDC) segment of the market, data from the Association of Bureaux De Change Operators of Nigeria (ABCON) showed that the domestic currency closed flat against the American currency at N395/$1.
The same trend was replicated at the interbank rate, where the official exchange rate of the Naira to the Dollar remained static at N379/$1 yesterday.
Meanwhile, despite the regulatory clampdown on cryptocurrency trading in Nigeria by the CBN, the digital coins still maintained a level of calmness at the market on Friday.
Yesterday, the apex bank ordered the immediate closure of bank accounts operated by cryptocurrency exchanges in the country.
In a statement signed by the CBN Director of Banking Supervision, Mr Bello Hassan, the regulator said, “All DMBs, NBFIs and OFIs are directed to identify persons and/or entities transacting in or operating cryptocurrency exchanges within their systems and ensure that such accounts are closed immediately.”
Despite this disruption caused by the banking sector watchdog, things remained positive and according to data from Quidax, one of the major cryptocurrency exchanges in Nigeria, five out of the seven tokens tracked by Business Post appreciated.
The Bitcoin (BTC) made a 0.7 per cent gain to trade at N17,927,604.67, Ethereum (ETH) rose by 1.3 per cent to sell at N791,991.99 while Dash (DASH) moved up by 1.7 per cent to N55,644.87.
Also, Litecoin (LTC) appreciated by 3.6 per cent to settle at N72,304.98, while Tron (TRX) gained 3.4 per cent to sell at N16.66.
However, Ripple (XRP) went down by 5.7 per cent to sell at N201.76, while the United States Dollar Tether (USDT) depreciated by 4.9 per cent in value to sell for N461.21.
Economy
Investors Eye Investment Opportunities in Dangote Refinery
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
The planned listing of the Dangote Petroleum Refinery & Petrochemicals on the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited is already attracting interest from South African investors and others.
The leadership of South Africa’s Government Employees Pension Fund (GEPF), alongside the Public Investment Corporation and Alterra Capital Partners, were recently at the Lagos-based facility.
The chairperson of GEPF, Mr Frans Baleni, said that the refinery stands as evidence that Africa can execute transformational infrastructure projects when backed by visionary leadership, long-term investment and strong technical expertise.
According to him, the significance of the project extends well beyond Nigeria’s borders, noting that it should reshape how Africa thinks about itself.
“The Dangote Refinery and Petrochemicals Complex is a powerful demonstration that, with visionary leadership and long-term capital, that perception no longer holds. This is the kind of African-led industrial scale that institutional investors on this continent should be backing,” he said.
Also speaking, the chief executive of PIC, Mr Patrick Dlamini, described the refinery as one of the most transformative industrial projects undertaken on the continent, saying it is reshaping global perceptions about Africa’s industrial capabilities and economic potential.
He said PIC, which manages about $230 billion in assets largely on behalf of South Africa’s Government Employees Pension Fund, is actively seeking long-term partnerships aligned with infrastructure development, industrialisation and economic transformation across Africa.
“There is real strategic alignment between Dangote’s industrial agenda and how we are positioning our portfolio, and we look forward to exploring meaningful avenues for collaboration,” he stated.
While receiving his visitors, the chief executive of Dangote Group, Mr Aliko Dangote, said the proposed listing is designed to democratise wealth creation and give Africans direct access to participate in the continent’s industrial transformation.
“We are opening the doors for investors to participate directly in Africa’s industrial future and the prosperity it will create,” Mr Dangote said, adding that the refinery project reflects the scale of untapped opportunities within Africa’s energy market, particularly as most countries on the continent remain dependent on imported refined petroleum products despite growing industrial demand and rising consumption.
The billionaire industrialist noted that demand for products such as polypropylene, aviation fuel and refined petroleum products has exceeded earlier projections, reinforcing the commercial viability of the refinery and shaping future expansion plans.
Economy
Nigeria’s Oil Exploration Declines 41.7% as Rig Counts Falls to 12 in April
By Adedapo Adesanya
Nigeria’s oil exploration and drilling activities declined by 41.7 per cent in April 2026, following reduced upstream operations and investment activities.
According to the May 2026 Monthly Oil Market Report (MOMR) of the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), Nigeria’s rig count, a major indicator of upstream oil and gas activities, dropped to 12 in April 2026 from 17 recorded in March 2026.
The decline came amid persistent upstream investment and operational challenges, according to the latest monthly report released by OPEC.
Earlier data contained in the May 2026 edition of the MOMR also showed that Nigeria’s average rig count declined to 13 in 2025 from 15 recorded in 2024, indicating reduced exploration and drilling activities in the upstream petroleum sector.
The report showed that Nigeria’s rig count fell by five rigs month-on-month, from 17 rigs in March 2026 to 12 rigs in April 2026.
Rig count is widely regarded in the petroleum industry as a key indicator of exploration, field development and investment activities.
The decline comes despite ongoing efforts by the Nigerian government and industry operators to raise crude oil production, boost reserves and attract fresh upstream investments under the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA)
Nigeria’s performance contrasted with the broader African trend, where total rig count increased marginally from 42 in March 2026 to 48 in April 2026.
However, Nigeria accounted for a significant share of the continent’s decline in operational rigs during the period.
Within OPEC, Nigeria remained behind major producers such as Saudi Arabia, which recorded 265 rigs in April 2026, the United Arab Emirates with 66 rigs, and Iraq with 19 rigs.
The development also comes at a time when Nigeria is struggling to meet its crude oil production quota allocated by OPEC consistently.
Economy
Nigeria’s Central Bank Holds Rate at 26.50% Despite Heightened Disruptions
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has retained the headline interest rate, the Monetary Policy Rate (MPR), at 26.50 per cent.
This was disclosed by the Governor of Nigeria’s central bank, Mr Yemi Cardoso, on Wednesday, after the conclusion of the MPC meeting. He noted that the decision was hinged on Nigeria being largely insulated from external shocks relating to developments in the Middle East.
He also acknowledged that inflation and exchange rate stability were put into consideration during the two-day meeting.
The committee reduced the benchmark interest rate by 50 basis points from 27.0 per cent to 26.5 per cent at its 304th MPC gathering in February.
Nigeria’s inflation rose to 15.69 per cent in April 2026, affected by the fallout from the Iran war, which continued to impact the global economy. Noting that year-on-year, the figures show a moderation rather than worry.
The headline inflation rate for April on a month-on-month basis was 2.13 per cent, while the food inflation rate in the review month was 16.06 per cent on a year-on-year basis.
Mr Cardoso noted that the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) was also retained at 45 per cent for commercial Banks, 16 per cent for Merchant Banks, and 75 per cent for non-TSA public sector deposits.
He added that the Standing Facilities Corridor was also held flat at +50 / -450 basis points around the MPR.
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