Economy
Naira Weakens at Peer-to-Peer, I&E, Parallel Market
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Naira weakened against the US Dollar in the various segments of the foreign exchange (forex) market [parallel market, Peer-to-Peer (P2P) and the Investors and Exporters (I&E)] on Monday, March 13.
In the P2P segment, traders exchanged their local currency for the American currency at an average rate of N754/$1 yesterday versus N752/$1 of the preceding session, indicating a decline of N2.
It was a similar situation in the black market, where the local currency lost N2 against the US currency to settle at N746/$1, in contrast to last Friday’s value of N744/$1.
In the same vein, the domestic currency declined by 17 Kobo or 0.04 per cent against the greenback in the I&E window yesterday to settle at N461.67/$1 compared with the previous exchange rate of N461.50/$1.
The Nigerian currency suffered this decline amid a reduction in the value of FX transactions during the session by 5.95 per cent or $4.92 million to $77.64 million from $82.56 million.
In the interbank segment of the market, the Naira witnessed a southward movement against the Pound Sterling by N9.48 to N557.49/£1 from N548.01/£1, and against the Euro, it lost N5.48 to close at N492.59/£1 versus N487.11/£1.
In the cryptocurrency market, there was a green wave across benchmarked currencies after US regulators stepped in to back deposits at Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) and Signature Bank, averting what has been tagged a potential financial crisis. This led markets, including the crypto market, to grow hopeful that the near meltdown of the banking sector would prompt the US Federal Reserve to ease its rate hike.
Bitcoin rose further above the $24,000 mark as it jumped by 9.6 per cent to sell at $24,386.85, while Ethereum (ETH) grew by 5.4 per cent to sell at $1,680.74.
Binance Coin (BNB) added 6.5 per cent to sell for $307.31, Litecoin (LTC) went up by 3.2 per cent to trade at $81.16, Solana (SOL) improved by 3.5 per cent to $20.37, Dogecoin (DOGE) expanded by 3.2 per cent to $0.0723, Cardano (ADA) added 1.5 per cent to trade at $0.3443, and Ripple (XRP) recorded a 0.6 per cent appreciation to quote at $0.3714, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and Binance USD (BUSD) traded flat at $1.00 each.
Economy
Dangote Refinery Imports $3.74bn Crude in 2025 to Bridge Supply Gap
By Adedapo Adesanya
Dangote Petroleum Refinery imported a total of $3.74 billion) worth of crude oil in 2025, to make up for shortfalls that threatened the plant’s 650,000-barrel-a-day operational capacity.
The data disclosed in the Central Bank of Nigeria’s Balance of Payments report noted that “Crude oil imports of $3.74 billion by Dangote Refinery” contributed to movements in the country’s current account position, as Nigeria imported crude oil worth N5.734 trillion between January and December 2025.
Last year, as the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC), which is the refinery’s main trade partner and minority stakeholder, faced its challenges, the company had to forge alternative supply links. This led to the importation of crude from Brazil, Equatorial Guinea, Angola, Algeria, and the US, among others.
For instance, in March 2025, the company said it now counts Brazil and Equatorial Guinea among its global oil suppliers, receiving up to 1 million barrels of the medium-sweet grade Tupi crude at the refinery on March 26 from Brazil’s Petrobras.
Meanwhile, crude oil exports dropped from $36.85 billion in 2024 to $31.54 billion in 2025, representing a 14.41 per cent decline, further shaping the external balance.
The report added that the refinery’s operations also reduced Nigeria’s reliance on imported fuel, noting that “availability of refined petroleum products from Dangote Refinery also led to a substantial decline in fuel imports.”
Specifically, refined petroleum product imports fell sharply to $10.00 billion in 2025 from $14.06 billion in 2024, representing a 28.9 per cent decline, while total oil-related imports also eased.
However, this was offset by a rise in non-oil imports, which increased from $25.74 billion to $29.24 billion, up 13.6 per cent year-on-year, reflecting sustained demand for foreign goods.
At the same time, the goods account remained in surplus at $14.51 billion in 2025, rising from $13.17 billion in 2024, supported largely by activities linked to the Dangote refinery and improved export performance in other segments.
The CBN stated that the stronger goods balance was driven by “significant export of refined petroleum products worth $5.85bn by Dangote Refinery,” alongside increased gas exports to other economies.
Nigeria posted a current account surplus of $14.04 billion in 2025, lower than the $19.03 billion recorded in 2024 but significantly higher than $6.42 billion in 2023. The decline from 2024 was driven partly by structural changes in oil trade flows, including crude imports for domestic refining, according to the report.
Pressure on the current account came from higher external payments. Net outflows for services rose from $13.36 billion in 2024 to $14.58 billion in 2025, driven by increased spending on transport, travel, insurance, and other services.
Similarly, net outflows in the primary income account surged by 60.88 per cent to $9.09 billion, largely due to higher dividend and interest payments to foreign investors.
In contrast, secondary income inflows declined slightly from $24.88 billion in 2024 to $23.20 billion in 2025, as official development assistance and personal transfers weakened, although remittances remained a key source of inflow, as domestic refineries grappled with persistent feedstock shortages, exposing a deepening supply paradox in the country’s oil sector.
This comes despite the Federal Government’s much-publicised naira-for-crude policy designed to prioritise local supply.
Economy
Sovereign Trust Insurance Submits Application for N5.0bn Rights Issue
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
An application has been submitted by Sovereign Trust Insurance Plc for its proposed N5.0 billion rights issue.
The application was sent to the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited, and it is for approval to list shares from the exercise when issued to qualifying shareholders.
A notice signed by the Head of Issuer Regulation Department of the exchange, Mr Godstime Iwenekhai, disclosed that the request was filed on behalf of the underwriting firm by its stockbrokers, Cordros Securities Limited, Dynamic Portfolio Limited and Cedar of Lebanon Securities.
The company intends to raise about N5.022 billion from the rights issue to boost its capital base, as demanded by the National Insurance Commission (NAICOM) for insurers in the country.
Sovereign Trust Insurance plans to issue 2,510,848,144 ordinary shares of 50 Kobo each at N2.00 per share on the basis of three new ordinary shares for every 17 existing ordinary shares held as of the close of business on Tuesday, March 17, 2026.
“Trading license holders are hereby notified that Sovereign Trust Insurance has through its stockbrokers, Cordros Securities Limited, Dynamic Portfolio Limited and Cedar of Lebanon Securities, submitted an application to Nigerian Exchange Limited for the approval and listing of a rights issue of 2,510,848,144 ordinary shares of 50 Kobo each at N2.00 per share on the basis of three new ordinary shares for every 17 existing ordinary shares held as of the close of business on Tuesday, March 17, 2026,” the notification read.
Economy
Food Concepts Plans 10 Kobo Interim Dividend Payout
By Adedapo Adesanya
Food Concepts Plc, the parent company of fast food brands like Chicken Republic and PieXpress, has disclosed plans to pay 10 Kobo in interim dividend to new and existing shareholders for the 2026 financial year.
This was disclosed by the company in a notice to the NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange, where it trades its securities.
The notice indicated that the proposed interim dividend, which comes with no bonus, will be paid to those who hold the stocks of the company as of the qualification date for the dividend, which was Tuesday, March 24.
This means only those who hold the company’s shares as of the closing session will be eligible to receive the stipulated dividend payment.
The shareholders of the company will be credited with the 10 Kobo dividend on Tuesday, March 31.
The notice noted that the closure of the company’s register will be on Wednesday, March 25, through Friday, March 27, 2026, both days inclusive.
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