Economy
Nestle Pays $7.15b to Market Starbucks Products
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
A licensing deal worth $7.15 billion has been sealed between Nestle and Starbucks Corporation, allowing Nestle have the perpetual right to market Starbucks’ consumer and foodservice products globally outside of Starbucks coffee shops, which are not part of the transaction.
“This transaction is a significant step for our coffee business, Nestlé’s largest high-growth category,” said Mr Mark Schneider, CEO, Nestlé.
“With Starbucks, Nescafé and Nespresso we bring together three iconic brands in the world of coffee.
“We are delighted to have Starbucks as our partner. Both companies have true passion for outstanding coffee and are proud to be recognized as global leaders for their responsible and sustainable coffee sourcing. This is a great day for coffee lovers around the world,” he added.
“This global coffee alliance will bring the Starbucks experience to the homes of millions more around the world through the reach and reputation of Nestlé,” President and CEO of Starbucks, Mr Kevin Johnson, stated.
“This historic deal is part of our ongoing efforts to focus and evolve our business to meet the changing consumer needs, and we are proud to work alongside a company that is committed to our shared values,” he added.
Business Post reports that the two companies will work closely together on innovation and go-to-market strategies to bring the best coffee to customers around the world as the deal allows Nestlé to capture exciting new growth opportunities in the rest of the world with Starbucks premium products. As a complete provider of coffee solutions, Nestlé will accelerate growth in out-of-home channels.
However, the agreement is subject to customary regulatory approval and is expected to close by the end of 2018. The agreement excludes Ready-to-Drink products and all sales of any products within Starbucks coffee shops.
As part of this transaction, Starbucks will receive an up-front cash payment of $7.15 billion for a business which generated annual sales of $2 billion.
But the transaction does not include the transfer of any fixed assets, which facilitates a smooth and efficient integration and Nestlé expects this business to contribute positively to its earnings per share and organic growth targets as from 2019.
Nestlé’s ongoing share-buyback program will remain unchanged, the management said, but approximately 500 Starbucks employees will join the Nestlé family to drive performance of the existing business and global expansion. Operations will continue to be located in Seattle.
Meanwhile, notable credit rating company, Moody’s, has rated the Nestlé’s Starbucks deal as “credit negative,” changing its outlook on Nestlé’s Aa2 rating to negative from stable.
It noted that the deal will be fully funded with debt, increasing Nestlè’s reported gross debt by approximately 20 percent.
Moody’s said because Nestle confirmed that its ongoing CHF20 billion share buyback to be completed by 2020 will not be amended following the transaction, the firm’s credit metrics, which are already weak for its current Aa2 rating, will deteriorate.
“We expect Nestlé’s ratio of retained cash flow to net debt to drop to below 20% in 2019 and 2020 from 29 percent in 2017, which is below our 30 percent quantitative guidance for its Aa2 rating, and its ratio of funds from operations to net debt to decline to 36 percent -40 percent from around 56 percent,” Moody’s said in its report obtained by Business Post.
However, Moody’s said in spite of the negative credit implications, the agreement is positive from an industrial standpoint because it will reinforce Nestlé’s position in the coffee segment, which is growing faster and with higher profitability than the group’s average.
In 2017, Nestlé’s powdered and liquid beverage division, which includes coffee, grew by 3.6 percent compared with the group’s consolidated organic sales growth of 2.4 percent and the division’s underlying trading operating margin was 21.9 percent compared with a consolidated 16.4 percent.
The Starbucks’ business included in the agreement generated approximately $2.0 billion of revenue in 2017 and Nestlé could rapidly expand it, especially outside the US given its global distribution platform.
Moreover, the deal does not entail any fixed-asset transfer, which should limit execution risk and reduce integration costs.
The agreement is consistent with Nestlè’s strategy to reach mid-single-digit organic sales growth in 2020 and improve its underlying operating margin to 17.5 percent -18.5 percent by 2020 from 16 percent in 2016, reflecting accelerating organic sales growth via product innovation and renovation; a CHF2.0-CHF2.5 billion cost-savings programme; and the adjustment of the group’s product portfolio by disposing of low-growth, low margin segments and by investing in more attractive ones. Recent transactions include the disposal of the US confectionery business for $2.8 billion in January 2018, the acquisition of Canadian nutritional company Atrium for $2.3 billion in December 2017 and the purchase of a 68 percent stake in premium coffee retailer Blue Bottle Coffee in September 2017. The company is also considering the disposal of Gerber’s life insurance business.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange extended its stay in the south for the fourth consecutive session after it shed 1.18 per cent on Friday, March 13.
The unlisted securities market recorded a loss despite closing without a price decliner, and ending with two price gainers led by Geo Fluids Plc, which gained 1o Kobo to sell at N3.10 per share compared with the previous day’s N3.00 per share. Industrial and General Insurance (IGI) Plc appreciated during the session by 2 Kobo to trade at 54 Kobo per unit versus Thursday’s closing price of 52 Kobo per unit.
When the market closed for the day, the market capitalisation lost N29.83 billion to close at N2.489 trillion compared with the N2.519 trillion it finished a day earlier, and the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) crashed by 49.84 points to 4,160.46 points from 4,210.31 points.
Market activity improved yesterday, as the volume of transactions rose 179.5 per cent to 10.4 million units from 3.7 million units, but the value of trades declined by 68.4 per cent to N29.9 million from N95.0 million, while the number of deals weakened by 11.5 per cent to 46 deals from 52 deals.
Central Securities Clearing Systems (CSCS) Plc remained the most active stock by value on a year-to-date basis with 38.4 million units worth N2.4 billion, Okitipupa Plc followed with 6.4 million units traded at N1.1 billion, and FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc transacted 6.3 million units for N584.3 million.
Resourcery Plc ended the trading session as the most traded stock by volume on a year-to-date basis with 1.1 billion units valued at N415.6 million, trailed by Geo-Fluids Plc with 130.8 million units valued at N504.5 million, and CSCS Plc with 38.4 million units worth N2.4 billion.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Naira continued to claw back some gains against the Dollar in the different segments of the foreign exchange (FX) market, as its value was strengthened on Friday.
In the black market, it gained N10 against the United States Dollar yesterday to close at N1,400/$1 compared with the preceding day’s rate of N1,410/$1, and at the GTBank forex counter, it chalked up N6 to close at N1,385/$1, in contrast to the N1,391/$1 it was traded a day earlier.
Similarly, in the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEX), it appreciated against the greenback during the session by N5.28 or 0.38 per cent to quote at N1,366.23/$1 versus Thursday’s closing price of N1,371.51/$1.
It also improved its value against the Pound Sterling in the official market on Friday by N21.81 to settle at N1,812.99/£1 compared with the previous day’s N1,834.80/£1, and gained N13.86 against the Euro to sell at N1,568.03/€1 versus N1,581.89/€1.
Pressure eased further on the FX market as the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) continued interventionist operations this week, selling Dollars to banks to boost liquidity after a $500 million boost last week.
This was complemented by inflows from foreign investors, exporters and non-bank corporates, among others, while Nigeria’s gross external reserves remained above $50 billion, the highest since 2009.
The Governor of the apex bank, Mr Yemi Cardoso, also eased fears of a Naira devaluation, saying the country’s financial system has been strengthened by reforms.
Regardless, external pressure looms as the US Dollar strengthened globally due to its war with Iran, now ongoing for three weeks.
Meanwhile, the cryptocurrency market was largely down as traders and investors continue to align with current realities.
The market is adapting to the conflict in real time. Early in the war, every headline produced an outsized reaction because nobody could price the tail risk. Now, traders have a framework where strikes happen, oil spikes and bitcoin dips only to recover again.
Cardano (ADA) depreciated by 3.8 per cent to $0.2623, Dogecoin (DOGE) lost 1.7 per cent to finish at $0.0948, Ripple (XRP) slumped 1.5 per cent to $1.39, Solana (SOL) dropped 1.4 per cent to sell for $87.33, Binance Coin (BNB) went down by 1.3 per cent to $653.58, Bitcoin (BTC) declined by 1.1 per cent to $70,670.63, and Ethereum (ETH) decreased by 0.9 per cent to $2,078.78.
However, TRON (TRX) appreciated by 1.7 per cent to $0.2941, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) remained unchanged at $1.00 apiece.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The price of the major crude oil grade, Brent crude oil, closed above $100 on Friday for the second consecutive session, as the Iran war heads toward its third week, with oil tanker traffic through the Strait of Hormuz still effectively at a standstill.
It gained 2.67 per cent or $2.68 during the trading day to close at $103.14 per barrel, while the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil grade appreciated by 3.11 per cent or $2.98 to settle at $98.71 per barrel.
Brent futures were up about 10 per cent for the week following the 27 per cent rise seen last week, which marked the biggest weekly gain in oil prices since the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. WTI futures, which saw their best week since 1983 last week, ended the week more than 8 per cent higher.
US President Donald Trump said American forces launched a major bombing raid on Iran’s strategic Kharg Island, targeting military facilities on the key Persian Gulf outpost while warning Iran that its vital oil infrastructure could be destroyed if shipping in the Strait of Hormuz is disrupted.
The terminal accounts for roughly 90 per cent of Iranian crude shipments, loading millions of barrels per day onto tankers bound largely for Asian markets.
The US and Israel’s strikes in the conflict have largely targeted Iranian military and nuclear infrastructure. Oil facilities elsewhere in Iran have been hit, but Kharg’s massive storage tanks, jetties, and pipelines had remained untouched until the latest strike.
Iran’s new supreme leader, Mojtaba Khamenei, vowed to keep fighting in a message delivered via state television.
There have been a number of attacks on foreign ships in or near the Strait, feeding into concerns that a prolonged war could translate to a global economic shock.
Prices are rising despite the US and its allies rolling out some measures to keep a lid on energy costs.
The International Energy Agency (IEA) has agreed to release 400 million stockpiled barrels, the largest such action in history.
The US has issued a 30-day waiver for India to purchase sanctioned oil from Russia. President Donald Trump is considering loosening rules under the Jones Act that require American ships to transport goods between domestic ports, including oil and gas, in an effort to lower costs.
Traders are continuing to monitor developments in the Middle East.
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