Economy
Nigeria May Not Improve Ability to Generate Revenue—Moody’s

By Modupe Gbadeyanka
Renowned rating agency, Moody’s, has expressed fears that Nigeria may find it difficult to improve its ability to generate revenue.
In 2016, when the prices of crude oil in the global market fell, Nigeria, which relied on oil for revenue, went into recession.
However, as prices of the commodity picked up last year, the Africa’s largest market exited recession, though the economy still remains very fragile.
In a report released on Monday, Moody’s Investors Service emphasised that although Nigeria (B2 stable) and Angola’s (B3 stable) economies, external positions and public finances are expected to stabilise, their continued dependence on oil and gas means they will both face a range of challenges in the coming years.
Moody’s pointed out that for Angola, the key issue will be managing its liquidity pressures and higher debt burden alongside further currency devaluation, while for Nigeria, it will be improving its ability to generate revenue.
“Both Nigeria and Angola have seen their credit profiles come under pressure following the oil price shock in 2014,” said Aurélien Mali, a Moody’s Vice President – Senior Credit Officer and co-author of the report. “The rise in hydrocarbon production will support growth in both countries and will help to stabilise their deficits. But revenue generation remains a key weakness for Nigeria, while Angola will find it hard to cut its already sizeable debt load as its kwanza currency continues to depreciate.”
The report, titled ‘Governments of Nigeria and Angola: Angola’s intensifying liquidity risks and rising debt burden underpin weaker credit profile compared to Nigeria,’ disclosed that Nigeria and Angola are two of Sub-Saharan Africa’s largest economies, accounting for close to 40 percent of the nominal GDP of the sovereigns that Moody’s rates in the region.
While increased oil production will support a pick-up in growth in both countries in 2018, they face challenges in attracting more investment in a low oil price environment.
Nigeria has struggled to reform its oil sector, improve the regulatory environment and increase transparency. However, the Angolan authorities have created a predictable and transparent environment for the oil sector compared to Nigeria and other regional peers.
Angola’s main production challenge is its higher costs, meaning higher oil prices are crucial to unlocking future investment.
In 2018, Moody’s expects the higher oil price and fiscal consolidation efforts to contain budget deficits at around 2.6 percent of GDP for Nigeria and around 2 percent for Angola.
Increasing non-oil tax intake remains one of the biggest challenges both countries face in the coming years. The Nigerian authorities’ efforts to increase non-oil revenue since late 2015 have been largely unsuccessful.
Angola’s new administration is also increasing attempts to improve non-oil revenues, for instance, with a new property tax and a planned VAT tax from 2019 onwards.
Nevertheless, Moody’s expects revenues to remain at similar or only slightly higher levels in 2018-19, averaging 7.7 percent of GDP for Nigeria and 19.9 percent for Angola.
Moody’s expects the ongoing currency adjustment will increase Angola’s debt burden to almost 73 percent of GDP by the end 2018, much higher than the B2 median of 41 percent of GDP (2018F). The debt trend is then expected to gradually improve, supported by a combination of average nominal GDP growth between 2018 and 2021 of around 19 percent and the relatively small fiscal deficits.
By contrast, the increase in Nigeria’s debt burden was much slower in recent years and Moody’s expects it to stabilize at around 20 percent of GDP (2018F).
Angola’s largest credit challenges are its sizeable borrowing requirements and liquidity risks. The country’s general government gross borrowing requirements will be 20 percent of GDP in 2018, a significantly higher level than previously thought.
Nigeria’s gross borrowing requirements are lower, estimated at 6.2 percent of GDP in 2018, of which 4 percent of GDP will be funded in the domestic market.
Economy
APM Terminals Apapa Records 31.5% Surge in Exports in April

By Adedapo Adesanya
APM Terminals Apapa has reported a 31.5 per cent increase in export volumes for April 2025, reaching its highest monthly figure since operations began in 2006.
The terminal handled 8,687 twenty-foot equivalent units (TEUs) of export cargo, up from 6,606 TEUs in April 2024.
According to the terminal manager, Mr Steen Knudsen, this underscores a major milestone in Nigeria’s growing export momentum and reflects years of sustained growth and strategic investment in export infrastructure.
“It’s advantageous for Nigerian shippers when ships depart our ports fully loaded with exports. Preventing ships from leaving empty positively influences the overall cost of shipments into Nigeria,” he said.
Mr Knudsen attributed the growth to targeted operational improvements and alignment with national economic priorities.
“Our aim aligns with the Federal Government’s vision of transforming Nigeria into an export-driven economy. To support this, we launched a new rail service in February to expedite the movement of goods from the hinterland to Apapa port,” he revealed.
“We’ve expanded our yard capacity for exports and introduced dedicated truck lanes to streamline the process, reducing the time exports spend in the terminal and ensuring timely ship departures,” he added.
Mr Knudsen praised top agencies including Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA) and Nigerian Railway Corporation (NRC) for their support in enabling the terminal to focus on delivering top-tier services to its customers.
Since acquiring the Apapa concession, the company has made significant capital investments to boost capacity, efficiency, and overall terminal productivity.
In the last four years, APM Terminals Apapa has recorded a steady rise in export volumes. In 2022, the terminal handled 53,807 TEUs of exports. This number rose to 70,432 TEUs in 2023 and 77,631 TEUs in 2024.
As Nigeria’s largest container terminal and a subsidiary of the A.P. Moller Maersk Group, APM Terminals Apapa continues to play a central role in the modernization and expansion of the country’s maritime logistics network.
Economy
Tinubu’s Aide on Entrepreneurship Development Lauds Legend Internet NGX Listing

By Aduragbemi Omiyale
President Bola Tinubu’s Senior Special Assistant on Entrepreneurship Development in Communications, Innovation and Digital Economy, Ms. Chalya Shagaya, has commended Legend Internet Plc for listing its shares on the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited.
Last month, the internet service provider (ISP) listed about two billion stocks valued at N12.4 billion on the local bourse, becoming the first indefinite telecom operator in Nigeria to do so, reflects strong investor confidence in nation’s digital economy.
Speaking during a visit to the headquarters of the organisation, Ms Shagaya praised the team led by Mr Bruce Ayonote for the achievement.
“The listing of Legend Internet Plc is not just a corporate achievement, it is a national win. It sends a powerful message to indigenous digital and tech companies that the capital markets are within reach,” Ms Shagaya stated.
The President’s aide further highlighted the alignment of this success with the Renewed Hope Agenda of her boss, emphasising the administration’s dedication to building a business-friendly environment driven by digital transformation and inclusive economic growth.
She also applauded the tech firm for its inclusivity efforts, noting that the majority of its executive and senior members of staff are women, describing this as a progressive example of gender representation in leadership, which aligns with national goals for women’s inclusion in economic development.
Ms Shagaya expressed her readiness to support Legend Internet and its affiliate company, Suburban, in future initiatives, including expansion of digital infrastructure, innovation policy development, and capacity building programs for entrepreneurs.
She also stressed the ripple effect such achievements could have on the broader ecosystem, from enhancing local content development and broadband access to creating jobs and fostering innovation, encouraging the organisation to further engage in mentorship, tech training, and entrepreneurship support initiatives.
“Legend Internet’s story is one of vision, resilience, leadership, and inclusivity. It is the kind of story this administration is proud to champion and we look forward to partnering with more companies that are pushing the boundaries of what is possible,” she stated.
Economy
NASD Bourse Soars 0.64% to N1.947trn

By Adedapo Adesanya
The NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange recorded a 0.64 per cent increase on Monday, May 12, with its total value rising by N12.46 billion to N1.947 trillion from the N1.935 trillion quoted at the preceding session, as the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) went up by 21.28 points to 3,326.06 points from 3,3204.74 points.
The expansion recorded during the first trading session of the week was influenced by price appreciation in the shares of three companies admitted to the platform.
Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) went up by N2.25 to trade at N24.85 per unit versus last Friday’s N22.60 per unit, FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc improved its value by 40 Kobo to settle at N40.43 per share from the previous closing value of N40.03, per share, and Geo-Fluids Plc added 10 Kobo to end at N1.91 per unit, on contrast to the preceding session’s N1.81 per unit.
During the trading day, the volume of shares bought and sold by the market participants decreased by 99.7 per cent to 673,233 units from the 231.6 million units traded in the previous trading day, the value of securities transacted by investors moderated by 98.9 per cent to N6.3 million from N606.4 million, and the number of deals retreated by 38.6 per cent to 35 deals from 57 deals.
When trading activities finished for the day, the most active stock by volume on a year-to-date basis remained Impresit Bakolori Plc with a turnover of 534.0 million units worth N521.1 million, followed by Geo-Fluids Plc with 266.4 million units valued at N470.5 million, and Okitipupa Plc with 153.6 million units sold for N4.9 billion.
The most traded stock by value on a year-to-date basis also remained Okitipupa Plc with the sale of 153.6 million units for N4.9 billion, trailed by FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc with 20.0 million units valued at N768.5 million, and Impresit Bakolori Plc with a turnover of 534.0 million units worth N521.1 million.
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