Economy
Nigeria Records N71.88trn Trades, N44.77bn Trade Surplus in 2023
By Adedapo Adesanya
In the whole of 2023, the total trade value carried out by Nigeria was N71.88 trillion, about 37 per cent higher than the N52.38 trillion recorded in 2022, the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) revealed on Friday in its Foreign Trade in Goods Statistics (Q4 2023) Repor.
This report stated that the total trade value, made up of imports and exports, comprised total imports of N35.92 trillion, and total exports of N35.96 trillion, resulting in a trade surplus of N44.77 billion.
In the fourth quarter of 2023, the country’s total trade stood at N26.8 trillion of which total exports stood at N12.69 trillion and total imports amounted to N14.11 trillion, translating to a trade deficit of N1.42 trillion.
However, total exports increased in the fourth quarter by 22.7 per cent and 99.6 per cent when compared with the amount recorded in the third quarter of 2023 (N10.35 trillion) and the corresponding quarter in 2021 (N6.36 trillion), respectively.
In the same vein, total imports increased by 56.0 per cent in the fourth quarter of 2023 compared to the value recorded in the third quarter of the year (N9.04 trillion) and surged by 163.1 per cent when compared with the value recorded in the corresponding quarter of 2021 (N5.36 trillion).
The NBS report showed that the re-export’s value in the quarter under review stood at N50.91 billion representing 0.4 per cent of total exports.
The top five re-export destinations were Malaysia, Equatorial, Cameroun, Italy, Ghana, and the Netherlands while the most re-exported commodity was ‘Vessels and other floating structures for breaking up’ with N13.67 billion, this was followed by ‘Mechanically propelled vessels for the transport of goods, gross tonnage > 500 tonnes’ valued at N6.76 billion and ‘Other machinery of heading 84.30, not self-propelled’ amounting to N6.26 billion.
The top five export destinations in the fourth quarter of 2022 were the Netherlands with N1.9 trillion, India with N1.1 trillion, Spain with N1.03 trillion, Canada with N907.6 billion, and France with N799.8 billion accounting for 15.1 per cent, 8.7 per cent, 8.1 per cent, 7.2 per cent and 6.3 per cent respectively of total exports.
Altogether, exports to the top five countries amounted to 45.3 per cent of the total value of exports.
The commodity with the largest export values in the period under review was ‘Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude’ with N10.3 trillion representing 81.2 per cent, followed by ‘Natural gas’ with N1.02 trillion accounting for 8.0 per cent, and ‘Urea, whether or not in aqueous solution’ with N251.9 billion or 1.98 per cent of total exports.
In terms of Imports (CIF), in the fourth quarter of 2023, Singapore, China, Belgium, India, and the United States of America were the top five countries of origin of imports to Nigeria.
The value of imports from the top five countries amounted to N9.7 trillion representing a share of 68.9 per cent of the total value of imports. The commodities with the largest values of imported products were ‘Tanks and other armoured fighting vehicles, motorized, whet’ worth N5.1 billion, ‘Motor Spirit Ordinary’ (N1.8 trillion), and ‘Gas Oil’ (N1.2 trillion).
Economy
Nigeria Makes Maiden AfCFTA Shipment to Kenya
By Adedapo Adesanya
Nigeria’s maiden shipment under the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) has successfully arrived at the Mombasa Port in Kenya.
According to the Nigeria AfCFTA Coordination Office in a statement, the development marks a historic moment for Africa’s trade landscape.
The Senior Trade Expert at the Nigeria AfCFTA Coordination Office, Mr Olusegun Olutayo, said in line with its mandate under the leadership of the National Coordinator, Mr Olusegun Awolowo, the office had coordinated the landmark event.
He said the achievement marked a significant milestone for Nigeria in realising the vision of increased intra-African trade and economic integration championed by the agreement in line with the decision of the AU Assembly at the 31st Ordinary Session of the Assembly.
“In times of escalating geopolitical tension and looming geo-economic fragmentation, AfCFTA presents a perfect opportunity for Africa to leverage trade as a strategic instrument for enhanced market access among state parties.
“This is a historic moment, a realisation of the vision of our continent’s founding fathers and mothers.”
He also said the first consignment which was a synthetic filaments product of Nigeria’s Lucky Fibres Limited (Lush), a subsidiary of the Tolaram Group, was exported under AfCFTA preferential terms.
Mr Olutayo lauded the bold economic reforms of President Bola Tinubu, emphasising their catalytic role in enabling the country’s active participation in AfCFTA, fostering continental economic integration and industrialisation goals.
He also commended the seamless cooperation and commitment from Kenyan authorities, which exemplifies the true spirit of AfCFTA.
He acknowledged the pivotal leadership role of the AfCFTA Secretariat in fostering the success and emphasised the collaborative efforts of the Kenya AfCFTA Implementation Committee and the Kenya Revenue Authority (Customs).
According to him, the shipment, exported under AfCFTA preferential trade terms, underscores partnership, shared vision, the agreement’s potential to transform Africa’s economic landscape and pave the way for a new era of trade-driven prosperity.
The AfCFTA seeks to create a single market across Africa by reducing barriers to trade, investment, and labour.
The agreement’s goal is to increase socioeconomic development, reduce poverty, and make Africa more competitive globally.
On March 21, 2018, the AfCFTA agreement was adopted and opened for signature in Kigali, Rwanda. The agreement entered into force on May 30, 2019 and officially commenced on January 2021
Former President Muhammadu Buhari established the National Action Committee on AfCFTA (NAC) in December 2019.
Economy
Capital Market Operators Get January 31 Deadline for Licence Renewal
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Nigerian Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has fixed January 31 as deadline for all Capital Market Operators (CMOs) to renew their operating licence.
In a circular to the operators on Sunday, the apex regulatory agency in the country’s capital market said the annual registration renewal would last between January 1 and 31, 2025.
SEC said the annual registration renewal enforcement for CMOs was aimed at ensuring that only “fit and proper” persons operate in the capital market, warning that CMOs without valid registration will be penalised and may be excluded from capital market activities.
”This is to inform all CMOs and the general public that the annual renewal of registration of CMOs for the year 2025 will commence from January 01.
“All CMOs applying for renewal are required to include their 2025 annual subscription receipt from their respective trade groups as part of their application.
“In line with the commission’s Rules & Regulations, all CMOs are to complete the process of renewal of registration for 2025 on or before January 31 via registration renewal portal at www.eportal.sec.gov.ng,” it said.
The commission added that CMOs desiring to make enquiries or get support to complete the process should contact [email protected].
The regulator said it had in 2021 re-introduced periodic registration renewal by CMOs to create a reliable active operators’ data bank in the country’s capital market.
It said the renewal arrangement aimed at updating operators information on capital market for official use by local and foreign investors, other regulatory agencies and the public.
The agency added that the renewals would drastically reduce incidences of unethical practices by CMOs which may affect investors’ confidence and impact the capital market negatively, noting that the exercise will strengthen supervision and monitoring of CMOs by the commission.
Economy
Seven Equities Boost NASD OTC Securities Exchange by 1.24%
By Adedapo Adesanya
The third trading week of 2025 ended on a positive note at the NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange, with seven equities on the platform inspiring a 1.24 per cent growth.
Consequently, the market capitalisation of the bourse increased by N21.56 billion during the five-day trading week to N1.075 trillion from the N1.053 trillion quoted in the preceding week (Week 2) as the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) expanded by 37.98 points to 3,111.91 points from the 3,073.93 points it ended in the preceding week.
In the period under review, the volume of transactions went down by 42.1 per cent to 9.45 million units from the 16.30 million units in the previous week, as the value of trades declined by 53.1 per cent to N48.4 million from the N104.11 million, with these transactions completed in 122 deals involving 15 different stocks.
Industrial and General Insurance (IGI) Plc gained 50 per cent in the week to close at 36 Kobo per share versus 34 Kobo per share, Mixta Real Estate Plc increased by 20 per cent to end at N2.58 per unit compared with the previous week’s N2.15 per unit, and Okitipupa Plc rose by 10 per cent to N39.59 per share from N35.99 per share.
Further, UBN Property Plc grew by 10 per cent to N2.20 per unit from N2.02 per unit, Newrest Asl Plc jumped by 9.9 per cent to N31.38 per share from N28.53 per share, FrieslandCampina Wamco Plc surged by 3.7 per cent to N39.65 per unit from N38.22 per unit, and 11 Plc advanced by 0.3 per cent to N256.00 per share from N255.31 per share.
FrieslandCampina Wamco Plc topped the activity chart last week by value with with N0.030 billion, 11 Plc recorded N0.009 billion, Central Security Clearing System (CSCS) Plc raked in N0.004 billion, IGI Plc followed with N0.002 billion, and Geo-Fluids Plc recorded N0.002 billion.
However, IGI Plc was the most traded instrument by volume with 7.5 million units, FrieslandCampina Wamco Plc transacted 0.77 million units, UBN Property Plc recorded 0.38 million, Geo-Fluids Plc traded 0.37 million units, and CSCS Plc posted 0.16 million units.
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