Connect with us

Economy

Nigeria Reduces Debt-to-GDP Ratio to 19%

Published

on

Debts

By Dipo Olowookere

The debt-to-GDP (gross domestic product) ratio of Nigeria has slightly reduced to 19.00 per cent from 19.09 per cent within a period of 12 months, Business Post investigation has shown.

According to a document from the Budget Office sighted by Business Post, in 2019, the debt-to-GDP ratio, which measures the ability of the country to repay its debts when compared with the value of goods and services it produces, was trimmed to 19.00 per cent in 2019 from 19.09 per cent in 2018.

This newspaper gathered that in 2018, the total debt profile of the country, according to data obtained from the Debt Management Office (DMO), stood at N24.4 trillion, while the nominal GDP, as data from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) showed, was N127.8 trillion.

A year later, according to the debt office, the nation’s total debt profile rose to N27.4 trillion, while the nominal GDP was N144.2 trillion.

In 2017, the debt-GDP ratio of Nigeria was at 21 per cent, according to the then Minister of Finance, Mrs Kemi Adeosun, while speaking at an event in Ogun State, which took place in March 2018.

In recent times, there have been talks about the rising debt profile of Nigeria, especially under the present administration of President Muhammadu Buhari, who some observers said has a huge appetite for borrowing.

They claimed that with the present rate of borrowing, both from domestic and foreign sources, there would be a time Nigeria will not be able to payback.

One of the loans that got many people talking was the ones from China, a country most analysts said does not have mercy on loan defaulters, citing the experiences of Zambia, Djibouti and others as examples.

But the Nigerian authorities have said there’s nothing to fret about because the country, which is Africa’s largest economy and producer of crude oil, was capable of meeting its loan obligations.

Last Monday, the stats office said the country’s economy as measured by the GDP, contracted in the second quarter of 2020 by 6.10 per cent. This was in contrast to the 1.87 per cent growth achieved in the first quarter of this year.

The decline was largely attributable to significantly lower levels of both domestic and international economic activity during the quarter, which resulted from nationwide shutdown efforts aimed at containing the COVID-19 pandemic.

But the presidency has asked Nigerians not to panic over the depression suffered by the nation’s economy in the second quarter of the year, saying when compared with other better economies, the country fared better.

According to the Special Adviser to the President on Media and Publicity, Mr Femi Adesina, “It also appears muted compared to the outcomes in several other countries, including large economies such as the US (-33 per cent), UK (-20 per cent), France (-14 per cent), Germany (-10 per cent), Italy (-12.4 per cent), Canada (-12.0 per cent), Israel (-29 per cent), Japan (-8 per cent), South Africa (projection -20 per cent to -50 per cent), with the notable exception of only China (+3 per cent).”

For the debt-to-GDP ratio, the Budget Office headed by Mr Ben Akabueze, the percentage “is within the country-specific debt limit of 40 per cent and below the maximum threshold of 55 per cent recommended by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank for countries in Nigeria’s peer group, as well as the West African Monetary Zone Convergence threshold of 70 per cent.”

Last month, the Mission Chief and Senior Resident Representative of the IMF for Nigeria, Ms Jesmin Rahman, projected that Nigeria’s debt-to-GDP ratio may rise to 36.5 per cent in 2020 as a result of the spike in government borrowing in the short-term, describing it as worrisome and should be closely monitored.

“We project this (debt-to-GDP ratio) to increase to 36.5 per cent this year, which is a jump and then stay around 38 per cent of GDP in the medium term,” she was quoted as saying during an interview hosted by Citibank Nigeria in collaboration with the American Business Council.

Dipo Olowookere is a journalist based in Nigeria that has passion for reporting business news stories. At his leisure time, he watches football and supports 3SC of Ibadan. Mr Olowookere can be reached via [email protected]

Economy

Insurance Firms Must Submit 2025 Assessment Returns by May 31—NAICOM

Published

on

NAICOM Conplaint Management Portal

By Adedapo Adesanya

The National Insurance Commission has issued new guidelines for the collection, management, and administration of the Insurance Policyholders’ Protection Fund.

In a circular issued to all insurance institutions on Tuesday, the regulator also set May 31, 2026, as the deadline for insurers to submit their assessment returns for the 2025 financial year.

Recall that on August
 5, 2025, 
President Bola Tinubu signed
 into 
law
 the 
Nigerian 
Insurance 
Industry Reform 
Act (
NIIRA
2025).


This 
landmark legislation 
repeals 
the 
Insurance 
Act 
2003, 
and
 consolidates 
related 
provisions, 
ushering 
in 
a 
modern regulatory framework. It lays a strong foundation for sustainable growth and increased investment in the country’s insurance sector.

The commission said the guidelines were issued in exercise of its powers under the 2025 Act and other existing insurance laws and regulations to provide regulatory clarity, improve guidance, and ensure ease of compliance across the industry.

According to NAICOM, the guidelines establish a comprehensive structure for the operation of the IPPF, which serves as a statutory safety net to protect insurance policyholders in the event of distress or insolvency of a licensed insurer or reinsurer. The framework also provides direction on the reimbursement of loans by insurers and reinsurers.

NAICOM stated, “The guidelines ensure regulatory clarity, guidance and ease of compliance, as it provides a comprehensive regulatory framework for the collection, management, and administration of the Fund, which serves as a statutory safety net designed to protect insurance policyholders against distress and insolvency of a licensed insurer or reinsurer, including guidance for the reimbursement of loans by an insurer or reinsurer.

“Please be informed that the IPPF Assessment Returns in respect of the year 2025 shall be submitted to the Commission not later than 31st May 2026, while subsequent submissions shall be in line with Section 4.3 of the Guideline on Insurance Policyholders Protection Fund.”

Continue Reading

Economy

Dangote Refinery Sells Petrol at N1,200/L as Global Oil Prices Slump

Published

on

Dangote refinery import petrol

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Dangote Refinery on Wednesday returned the petrol price to N1,200 per litre, less than 24 hours after it increased it by 5 per cent.

The private refinery had raised the ex-depot price by N75 on Tuesday, citing pressure from volatile global oil markets, but quickly brought it back to N1,200 per litre from N1,275 per litre.

The swift downward review is directly linked to a sharp drop in international crude prices. Brent crude has plunged to $95.05 per barrel, after a 13 per cent decline, while the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude closed at $97.18, recording nearly a 14 per cent drop.

This development comes after US President Donald Trump announced a conditional two-week ceasefire with Iran, which eased fears of immediate supply disruptions in the global oil market.

“This will be a double-sided CEASEFIRE!” Trump said on social media, marking a sharp reversal from his earlier warning that “a whole civilisation will die tonight” if Iran failed to comply with US demands.

Iran’s Foreign Minister, Mr Abbas Araqchi, confirmed that the country would halt attacks provided strikes against Iran cease and transit through the Strait of Hormuz is coordinated by Iranian forces.

Despite the breakthrough, tensions remain elevated across the region, with several Gulf states reporting missile launches, drone activity, or issuing civil defence warnings.

While oil prices have fallen back below $100, they remain significantly elevated after surging by a record amount in March. Market analysts noted that regardless of how successful the ceasefire is, geopolitical risk related to the Strait of Hormuz is likely to remain elevated for the foreseeable future under the control of Iran.

Continue Reading

Economy

Crude Deliveries Double to Dangote Refinery in Mix of Naira, Dollar Supply

Published

on

Dangote refinery petrol

By Adedapo Adesanya

Crude oil deliveries from the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited to the Dangote Petroleum Refinery doubled in March, boosting prospects for improved fuel availability.

This was revealed by the chief executive of Dangote Industries Limited, Mr Aliko Dangote, on Tuesday, when he received the Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations, Mrs Amina Mohammed, at the industrial complex in Ibeju-Lekki, Lagos.

While speaking on feedstock supply, Mr Dangote commended the NNPC for increasing crude deliveries to the refinery in March, noting that volumes rose to 10 cargoes—six supplied in Naira and four in Dollars—to support domestic fuel availability, according to a statement by the Refinery.

“Last month, they gave us six cargoes for Naira and four cargoes for Dollars,” he said.

Despite the improvement, Mr Dangote noted that the supply remains below the 19 cargoes required for optimal operations, with the refinery continuing to bridge the gap through imports from the United States and other African producers.

He also expressed concern over the unwillingness of international oil companies operating in Nigeria to sell to the refinery, stating that their preference for selling crude to traders forces it to repurchase at higher costs, with broader implications for the economy.

Mr Dangote added that the refinery is seeking increased access to domestically priced crude under local currency arrangements as part of efforts to moderate fuel costs and enhance long-term energy and food security across the continent.

On her part, Mrs Mohammed underscored the strategic importance of Dangote Industries Limited -particularly Dangote Fertiliser Limited—in addressing Africa’s mounting food security challenges, while calling for stronger global partnerships to scale its impact.

Mrs Mohammed said the United Nations would prioritise amplifying scalable solutions capable of mitigating the continent’s food crisis, describing Dangote’s integrated industrial model as a critical pathway.

“I think the UN’s job here is to amplify and to put visibility on the possibilities of mitigating a food security crisis, and this is one of them,” she said. “I hope that when we go back, we can continue to engage partners and countries that should collaborate with Dangote Industries.”

Continue Reading

Trending