Economy
Nigerian Manufacturers Lament Worsening Condition of Manufacturing Sector
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN) has decried the worsening condition of manufacturing in Nigeria’s economy as the sector delivered a 1.38 per cent growth in 2024.
The group has, therefore, called on stakeholders to reevaluate their service delivery systems by adopting a forward-looking strategies to aligned with the nation’s evolving industrial sector.
The Director-General of MAN, Mr Segun Ajayi-Kadir, speaking during a business luncheon on Thursday in Lagos, submitted that the move would would help to address economic pressures.
The business luncheon, organised by the Apapa Branch of the MAN, is its 14th edition, and was themed Delivering Quintessential Membership Service in an Era of Economic Downturn.
Mr Ajayi-Kadir said the event was both a call to everyone desiring a more supportive environment and a strategic direction that all members were required to align with, noting that quintessential service entailed delivering service at the highest standard, marked by professionalism, excellence, empathy and responsiveness.
According to him, in spite of the current macroeconomic realities plaguing global business operations, manufacturers must aim to exceed expectations.
“An internal survey by MAN reports that unsold inventory rose sharply from N1.1 trillion in 2023 to N2.1 trillion in 2024.
“You can imagine a subsector or a sector, depending on how you look at it, having two trillion worth of unsold inventory.
“Additionally, challenges related to transport and logistics, infrastructure, particularly around major ports and industrial corridors, make the operating environment unconducive for manufacturing.
“The impact of these challenges is evident in the sector’s capacity utilisation and its contribution to GDP , which have hovered around 5.5 per cent and 10 per cent respectively, over the past 12 months,” he said.
Mr Ajayi-Kadir expressed concern that in spite of Nigeria’s abundant resources and industrial potential, the manufacturing sector’s growth was as low as 1.40 per cent in 2023.
He said that the growth declined further to 1.38 per cent in 2024, outlining new initiatives, including the environment and green manufacturing unit, international cooperation and advocacy division and membership satisfaction monitoring unit, as strategic responses to emerging industry needs.
The MAN chief reminded the stakeholders of the association’s “MAN of the Future” vision, which he said was a transformative agenda built on six core pillars, which he listed as relentless innovation, purposeful and deliberate engagement, transformational leadership, passion for growth, oneness and empathy, and breakthrough performance environment.
Mr Ajayi-Kadir said that the goal was to significantly boost the profitability of the members’investment, grow the economy, and improve the well-being of Nigerians.
“The MAN of the future is a transformative journey that requires a shift in mindset, operations, leadership, and accountability in our responsibilities,” he said.
On his part, the Chairman of MAN, Apapa Branch, Mr Raphael Danilola, expressed concern about the unpredictable rise in production costs, particularly for manufacturers operating under the Band-A electricity tariff.
Mr Danilola said that many businesses were struggling to pay the bills, decrying the growing trend among regulatory agencies, particularly in the state that prioritised revenue generation over their oversight functions.
According to the chairman, there are instances where manufacturers faced multiple levies, taxes and overlapping compliance demands from proliferation of Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs).
“Manufacturers across all sectors have already borne the brunt of regulatory and economic pressures.
“At this point, there is fear of further decline. What is urgently required is a coordinated effort to reverse the trend,” he said.
Mr Danilola urged manufacturers to reassess their strategies, strengthen cooperation and become more deliberate in policy engagement, calling on them to collaborate in defending their businesses against policies suffocating the industry, adding that members must become more actively involved in defending the sector’s interests.
Economy
Insurance Firms Must Submit 2025 Assessment Returns by May 31—NAICOM
By Adedapo Adesanya
The National Insurance Commission has issued new guidelines for the collection, management, and administration of the Insurance Policyholders’ Protection Fund.
In a circular issued to all insurance institutions on Tuesday, the regulator also set May 31, 2026, as the deadline for insurers to submit their assessment returns for the 2025 financial year.
Recall that on August 5, 2025, President Bola Tinubu signed into law the Nigerian Insurance Industry Reform Act ( NIIRA 2025).
This landmark legislation repeals the Insurance Act 2003, and consolidates related provisions, ushering in a modern regulatory framework. It lays a strong foundation for sustainable growth and increased investment in the country’s insurance sector.
The commission said the guidelines were issued in exercise of its powers under the 2025 Act and other existing insurance laws and regulations to provide regulatory clarity, improve guidance, and ensure ease of compliance across the industry.
According to NAICOM, the guidelines establish a comprehensive structure for the operation of the IPPF, which serves as a statutory safety net to protect insurance policyholders in the event of distress or insolvency of a licensed insurer or reinsurer. The framework also provides direction on the reimbursement of loans by insurers and reinsurers.
NAICOM stated, “The guidelines ensure regulatory clarity, guidance and ease of compliance, as it provides a comprehensive regulatory framework for the collection, management, and administration of the Fund, which serves as a statutory safety net designed to protect insurance policyholders against distress and insolvency of a licensed insurer or reinsurer, including guidance for the reimbursement of loans by an insurer or reinsurer.
“Please be informed that the IPPF Assessment Returns in respect of the year 2025 shall be submitted to the Commission not later than 31st May 2026, while subsequent submissions shall be in line with Section 4.3 of the Guideline on Insurance Policyholders Protection Fund.”
Economy
Dangote Refinery Sells Petrol at N1,200/L as Global Oil Prices Slump
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Dangote Refinery on Wednesday returned the petrol price to N1,200 per litre, less than 24 hours after it increased it by 5 per cent.
The private refinery had raised the ex-depot price by N75 on Tuesday, citing pressure from volatile global oil markets, but quickly brought it back to N1,200 per litre from N1,275 per litre.
The swift downward review is directly linked to a sharp drop in international crude prices. Brent crude has plunged to $95.05 per barrel, after a 13 per cent decline, while the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude closed at $97.18, recording nearly a 14 per cent drop.
This development comes after US President Donald Trump announced a conditional two-week ceasefire with Iran, which eased fears of immediate supply disruptions in the global oil market.
“This will be a double-sided CEASEFIRE!” Trump said on social media, marking a sharp reversal from his earlier warning that “a whole civilisation will die tonight” if Iran failed to comply with US demands.
Iran’s Foreign Minister, Mr Abbas Araqchi, confirmed that the country would halt attacks provided strikes against Iran cease and transit through the Strait of Hormuz is coordinated by Iranian forces.
Despite the breakthrough, tensions remain elevated across the region, with several Gulf states reporting missile launches, drone activity, or issuing civil defence warnings.
While oil prices have fallen back below $100, they remain significantly elevated after surging by a record amount in March. Market analysts noted that regardless of how successful the ceasefire is, geopolitical risk related to the Strait of Hormuz is likely to remain elevated for the foreseeable future under the control of Iran.
Economy
Crude Deliveries Double to Dangote Refinery in Mix of Naira, Dollar Supply
By Adedapo Adesanya
Crude oil deliveries from the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited to the Dangote Petroleum Refinery doubled in March, boosting prospects for improved fuel availability.
This was revealed by the chief executive of Dangote Industries Limited, Mr Aliko Dangote, on Tuesday, when he received the Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations, Mrs Amina Mohammed, at the industrial complex in Ibeju-Lekki, Lagos.
While speaking on feedstock supply, Mr Dangote commended the NNPC for increasing crude deliveries to the refinery in March, noting that volumes rose to 10 cargoes—six supplied in Naira and four in Dollars—to support domestic fuel availability, according to a statement by the Refinery.
“Last month, they gave us six cargoes for Naira and four cargoes for Dollars,” he said.
Despite the improvement, Mr Dangote noted that the supply remains below the 19 cargoes required for optimal operations, with the refinery continuing to bridge the gap through imports from the United States and other African producers.
He also expressed concern over the unwillingness of international oil companies operating in Nigeria to sell to the refinery, stating that their preference for selling crude to traders forces it to repurchase at higher costs, with broader implications for the economy.
Mr Dangote added that the refinery is seeking increased access to domestically priced crude under local currency arrangements as part of efforts to moderate fuel costs and enhance long-term energy and food security across the continent.
On her part, Mrs Mohammed underscored the strategic importance of Dangote Industries Limited -particularly Dangote Fertiliser Limited—in addressing Africa’s mounting food security challenges, while calling for stronger global partnerships to scale its impact.
Mrs Mohammed said the United Nations would prioritise amplifying scalable solutions capable of mitigating the continent’s food crisis, describing Dangote’s integrated industrial model as a critical pathway.
“I think the UN’s job here is to amplify and to put visibility on the possibilities of mitigating a food security crisis, and this is one of them,” she said. “I hope that when we go back, we can continue to engage partners and countries that should collaborate with Dangote Industries.”
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