Economy
POS Operators Lament Rationing of Cash by Banks, CBN Calls for Calm
By Dipo Olowookere
Some Point of Sale (PoS) operators in Lagos and other major cities across the country are lamenting the difficulty they face lately in sourcing cash to carry out their business operations.
A few of those who spoke with Business Post said the situation may force them out of business any time soon if the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) fails to step in.
They said getting cash from deposit money banks (DMBs) to transact business is now very difficult as commercial banks ration it to them.
One of the operators in the Egbeda area of Lagos State, who identified herself as Mrs Modupe Adediran told our correspondent that the banks are not helping matters.
“I was at Zenith Bank today (Thursday) to get N100,000 since that was what they gave out on Monday, but I was only given N50,000 and when I asked why, I was told they did not have enough cash at that moment,” Mrs Adediran said.
“Last month, Zenith Bank was still paying out N500,000 cash at once to their customers, though that is the allocation for the week per customer. But since the beginning of this month, they have been giving N50,000 per day until last Monday when they paid N100,000.
“This is already getting me frustrated because it is not enough for me to transact my business for the day.
“If the CBN does not quickly wade into this issue, we might return to the era of using Naira to buy Naira like we did earlier this year when we experienced a similar cash scarcity,” she added.
Another operator in the Ipaja area of Lagos, Mr Femi Ogundare, said he now buys cash from stores, petrol stations and others to keep his business going.
“I have resorted to buying cash from petrol stations, super stores and others because of the rationing of cash by banks.
“I went to First Bank to get some cash but I could not get more than N20,000, same as GTBank, which has not increased its allocation from N20,000 since the first cash scarcity period earlier this year,” he said.
For Ms Feyikemi Atanda, who operates in the Ikeja area of the metropolis, the cash scarcity is getting worse, forcing operators to increase their transaction charges.
“How do you expect me to pay to get cash from different sources and charge the same old fee for using my service?” she queried.
Her view was echoed by Mrs Adediran and Mr Ogundare, who emphasised that the cost of getting cash from other sources apart from the banks would be passed on to customers, who are already resisting this.
“I don’t argue with them (customers) when I tell them to pay N300 for N10,000 instead of N200. I just tell them they can go to their banks or ATM points to get their cash,” Mr Ogundare said.
However, an employee of one of the tier-1 lenders, who asked not to be named because he was not authorised to speak to the press on the matter, said it is not the fault of the banks to ration what they dispense to customers.
On Wednesday, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), in a statement, blamed Nigerians for the recent cash scarcity, accusing them of hoarding cash, ostensibly in fear that the old currency would no longer be accepted as legal tender from December 31, 2023, despite the Supreme Court extending the validity of the banknotes beyond the date.
“The CBN has adequate cash to meet the day-to-day transaction needs of Nigerians.
“We appeal to Nigerians to be patient while the CBN does the needful to ensure the availability of cash, particularly during the Yuletide and beyond,” a statement signed yesterday by CBN’s Acting Director of Corporate Communications, Mrs Hakama Ali, said.
By Adedapo Adesanya
Four securities weakened the NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange by 1.95 per cent on Friday, erasing N41.17 billion from the bourse, which had its market capitalisation at N2.567 trillion compared with the previous session’s N2.618 trillion.
In the same vein, the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) decreased at the close of business by 85.28 points to 4,277.07 points from 4,362.32 points.
The price decliners were led by 11 Plc, which gave up N20.50 to sell at N200.50 per share compared with the preceding day’s N221.00 per share, FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc dropped N16.94 to close at N155.20 per unit versus Thursday’s closing price of N172.14 per unit, Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc went down by N2.11 to N84.68 per share from N86.79 per share, and Afriland Properties Plc lost 11 Kobo to end at N16.74 per unit, in contrast to the N16.85 per unit it closed a day earlier.
During the trading day, the value of transactions jumped by 172.1 per cent to N29.9 million from the preceding session’s N10.9 million, and the volume of trades soared by 136.5 per cent to 955,096 units from the previous 403,901 units, while the number of deals went down by 11.4 per cent to 31 deals from 35 deals.
Great Nigeria Insurance (GNI) Plc remained the most active stock by value on a year-to-date basis, with 3.4 billion units valued at N8.4 billion, followed by Infrastructure Credit Guarantee (Infracredit) Plc with 2.3 billion units worth N6.5 billion, and CSCS Plc with 68.6 million units sold for N4.7 billion.
GNI Plc also ended the session as the most traded stock by volume on a year-to-date basis, with 3.4 billion units exchanged for N8.4 billion, trailed by Infracredit Plc with 2.3 billion units traded for N6.5 billion, and Resourcery Plc with 1.1 billion units transacted for N415.7 million.
By Dipo Olowookere
The last trading session of this week on the floor of the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited ended on a negative note, with a 0.66 per cent loss on Friday.
This was influenced by sustained selling pressure and cautious trading, which forced investors into profit-taking.
Data obtained by Business Post showed that the energy sector fell by 4.66 per cent, the insurance counter dipped by 2.23 per cent, the consumer goods index depreciated by 0.96 per cent, and the banking segment shed 0.28 per cent, while the industrial goods space remained unchanged.
At the close of business, the All-Share Index (ASI) of Nigeria’s stock exchange went down by 1,531.81 points to 232,049.02 points from 233,580.83 points, and the market capitalisation dropped N983 billion to settle at N148.905 trillion compared with Thursday’s N149.888 trillion.
Aradel was the worst-performing equity after it lost 10.00 per cent to close at N1,417.50. International Energy Insurance slipped by 9.95 per cent to N5.79, Trans-Nationwide Express depreciated by 9.89 per cent to N3.28, eTranzact crashed by 9.79 per cent to N14.75, and UPDC slumped by 9.72 per cent to N28.12.
The best-performing equity for the day was Universal Insurance, which gained 6.32 per cent to close at N1.01, McNichols grew by 5.52 per cent to N8.60, Linkage Assurance expanded by 4.67 per cent to N1.57, NGX Group appreciated by 4.35 per cent to N120.00, and Transcorp increased by 3.62 per cent to N41.50.
As look at the activity level indicated that investors traded 388.7 million stocks worth N18.4 billion in 44,631 deals compared with the 393.7 million stocks valued at N19.2 billion executed in 45,813 deals a day earlier, representing a decline in the trading volume, value, and number of deals by 1.27 per cent, 4.17 per cent, and 2.58 per cent, respectively.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Naira recorded a loss of 82 Kobo or 0.06 per cent against the United States Dollar in the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEX) on Friday, June 26, exchanging at N1,380.93/$1, in contrast to the previous day’s rate of N1,380.11/$1.
Equally, the domestic currency further weakened against the Pound Sterling in the official FX market yesterday by N6.06 to settle at N1,824.90/£1 versus the preceding session’s N1,818.84/£1, and lost N10.74 on the Euro to sell at N1,577 .58/€1 versus N1,566.84/€1.
At the GTBank forex counter, the Naira depreciated against the greenback during the session by N4 to close at N1,387/$1, in contrast to Thursday’s value of N1,383/$1, and at the parallel market, it was unchanged at N1,395/$1.
Interbank FX activity among financial institutions has fluctuated amid a sharp slowdown in forex market interventions by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), as it allows demand and supply to move the market.
Also, a stronger greenback has generally put significant pressure on emerging-market currencies.
Nigeria has accessed the first tranche of a proposed $5 billion derivatives financing arrangement with First Abu Dhabi Bank PJSC, the largest lender in the United Arab Emirates (UAE).
The $5 billion facility, approved by the National Assembly earlier this year, is part of the federal government’s plan to diversify external financing sources and reduce borrowing costs. Structured as a Total Return Swap with First Abu Dhabi Bank, proceeds are earmarked for refinancing debt and supporting infrastructure financing.
If the proceeds are brought into the country through the official FX market, the transaction will increase the currency reserves or Dollar liquidity.
At the cryptocurrency market, Solana (SOL) grew by 2.2 per cent to $71.92, Cardano (ADA) gained 1.1 per cent to trade at $0.1474, Ripple (XRP) also appreciated by 1.1 per cent to $1.05, Dogecoin (DOGE) expanded by 0.9 per cent to $0.0755, and Ethereum (ETH) improved by 0.4 per cent to $1,578.84.
On the flip side, TRON (TRX) slid 0.6 per cent to $0.3203, Binance Coin (BNB) slumped by 0.3 per cent to $564.33, and Bitcoin fell by 0.2 per cent to $60,219.37, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) traded flat at $1.00 each.
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