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From Okeho Ahoro to Okeho Ile: A Review of the Okeho Exodus

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The Okeho Exodus Okeho Ahoro

By Mutiat Titilope Oladejo

Title: Okeho Exodus: Regicide, Revolt, Relocation: A Historical Play

Playwright: Olutayo Irantiola

Publisher: Peo Davies Communications

Year of Publication: 2022

Reviewer: Dr Mutiat Titilope Oladejo

As a historian, I find it interesting to read Olutayo Irantiola ‘s book on The Okeho Exodus. I reviewed the book, and I am pleased to say that we have our story, and it is good that we can recreate them for our pleasure and for the future.

While lecturing at Emmanuel Alayande College of Education, I had the cause to visit Okeho to supervise students in teaching practice. I also visited other towns in Oke-Ogun. In my travels around Oke-Ogun, I am distraught by the level of development in that region of Oyo State. I even wonder if Ibarapa and Oke Ogun regions are ever on the map of development in Oyo State.

Okeho, a typical Yoruba town, maintained its identity to survive the nineteenth-century turmoil tensioned by the transition from the illegitimate commerce of the slave trade to the legitimate commerce of the Bible and plough.

Olutayo Irantiola’s play fiction, the Okeho-Iseyin uprising of 1916 to narrate the everyday realities of major events that aggravated the chaos. It is pertinent to note that it coincided with the period of the first World War. Britain, at this time, used colonial laws to encapsulate the colonies.

The book gave the impression that encounters with the Fulani and Dahomey already influenced the internal security issues of the town and its environs. This can’t be downplayed because the Fulani and even Nupe have years of integration into the Oke-Ogun region. Of course, Prof. Babatunde Ayeleru’s inaugural lecture gives us the impression that the Dahomey/French influence remains relevant in some parts of the Oke-Ogun region. Some doctoral students are also investigating the cross-border trade between Nigeria and Benin Republic via Oyo north.

The threats, then, made Oba Arilesire call for a common political identity between Okeho and the towns around. There was a merger that enabled cooperation against enemies. However, the death of the king and the emergence of Onjo Owolabi Olukitibi as the new king changed the status quo. Although the book gave the impression that the Ajele created havoc at this time, I disagree a bit because the Ajele was a revenue collection institution that existed since the eighteenth century. Little or nothing can the Onjo do to stop it. It is only the British policy of indirect rule that reinforced the Ajele. Taxation should not be the issue; the people were just estranged from the colonial influence on everyday life.

The uprising also emanated from rancour and mischief among the Baale. Pointedly, Baale Olele, Balogun Atilola, Alasia and Ba’Ogan were fingered as opposition to the reign of Onjo Owolabi Olukitibi. They wanted him out because he was considered an agent of colonial imposition.

The schema headed by Baale Olele was possible because the citizens preferred the traditional lifestyle. The book gave the impression that there was opposition to colonial rules against open defecation, thus compelling them to build toilets in their homes. Vaccination of children was also considered taboo as it was believed that it would affect their brains.

Courts were established, and it was considered a big threat to the existing gender relations. Women used the courts to snap out of oppression as they sought a divorce. To men,  oppression is normal and should not be questioned. Statistics from the archives I used in my book: The Women Went Radical: Petition Writing and Colonial State in Southwestern Nigeria, 1900-1953, attest to this because Okeho and Iseyin had high rates of divorce in the 1940s.

Furthermore, Christianity was a threat as the custodian of traditional religion believed that the missionaries were causing havoc to the belief system. Men worked as labourers to survive the colonial economy, and the scope of authority that gave powers to the police angered them. The policemen (Akoda) were considered traitors.

Scholars have opinions on the issues, but the book sets us into an interesting fiction. Mofeyisara Oluwatoyin Omobowale, in “Okeho Uprising” in the International Encyclopedia of Revolution and Protest, concluded that the uprising was brutally suppressed. Prof. J. A. Atanda, in the article: “The Iseyin-Okeiho Rising of 1916: An Example of Socio-Political Conflict in Colonial Nigeria,” published in the Journal of Historical Society of Nigeria, 1969, affirms that taxation was not the problem but just a revolt against colonial imposition to all spheres of life.

The schema extended to Iseyin as the uprising was jointly executed to wipe out Onjo Olukitibi, the queen and the prince. Captain Ross responded swiftly by mobilizing the colonial army to capture Baale Olele and cohorts. They were sentenced to death by hanging.

The chaos led to the disruption that made colonial rule more pronounced. The people were compelled to move from Okeho Ahoro, the site of the uprising, to Okeho Ile to ensure effective monitoring by the colonial state.

I appreciate my friend for his patriotism in writing this book, the playwright and I attended Abadina College, the University of Ibadan, the University of Ilorin for undergrads and back to the University of Ibadan for postgraduate programmes.

I will like to mention that I appreciate my friends at the University of Ilorin who chose to return home after their studies. A number of them insisted they would be back home to teach, farm or work with the local government. I appreciate their patriotism! It also dawned on me that I also feel the same way about Ibadan city as my home.

Long live Oyo State!

Dr Mutiat Titilope Oladejo is of the Department of History, University of Ibadan

Education

Luno, AltSchool Launch Crypto Education Programme for Nigerians

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Luno Safety of Funds

By Adedapo Adesanya

Global cryptocurrency platform, Luno and AltSchool Africa, an accredited online learning platform, have announced a strategic partnership aimed at demystifiing crypto to 15,000 Nigerians.

The initiative at that scale makes it Africa’s largest crypto education programme.

According to a joint statement on Wednesday, this is a significant step in Luno’s continued efforts to strengthen trust in digital assets and support safer participation in the digital economy.

This is hinged on Africa’s fast-growing digital finance landscape where 33 per cent of the country’s population already engage with digital assets, and a rapidly growing youth population are eager to participate in the digital economy.

According to the statement, the partnership aims to bridge the knowledge gap by providing structured, practical, and safe crypto education.

This will be done by combining Luno’s experience in promoting safe crypto participation with AltSchool Africa’s capability in delivering accessible digital skills training.

“The course directly addresses the misinformation and financial risks associated with unregulated digital assets, while demonstrating real-world applications tailored to African contexts,” the joint statement added.

The initiative will be implemented in three cohorts of 5,000 learners each. Applications for Cohort 1 will be open from January to February 2026, with the course commencing in March 2026. Cohort 2 participants will gain access to the course in July 2026, while Cohort 3 participants will begin the programme in November 2026.

The programme will be led by Web3 expert Mr Abdulsamad Tiamiyu, who will provide a practical, Africa-focused introduction to cryptocurrency, showing how it can be used for saving, remittances, global trading, and entrepreneurship.

The curriculum consists of five core modules and is designed to be completed within three to four weeks.

Learners benefit from up to one year of access to all course materials, including online, self-paced video lessons, slides, quizzes, and case studies. The course combines theory with hands-on experience, where learners interact with wallets, exchanges, stablecoins, and research tools like CoinGecko and Etherscan.

According to the organisers, this approach gives learners the tools to confidently use digital currencies in everyday financial activities. Successful learners, upon passing the assessments, earn an AltSchool Africa Certificate of Completion.

Speaking on the partnership, Mr Ayotunde Alabi, CEO of Luno Nigeria, said: “This initiative is a crucial intervention in Africa’s digital ecosystem. As crypto adoption accelerates, formal literacy must grow alongside it, so individuals can benefit safely and meaningfully,”

“Our partnership with AltSchool Africa is a deliberate step toward that goal and a foundational investment in the integrity of the industry. By delivering structured, high-quality education, Luno is helping ensure that Africans can participate confidently, securely, and sustainably – turning what is often seen as risk into real economic opportunity,” he added.

Adding his input, Mr Adewale Yusuf, Co-founder and CEO of AltSchool Africa, said “This partnership between AltSchool and Luno is a major step toward financial education that truly serves Africans and helps people gain the knowledge and tools they need to understand crypto with confidence and use it in practical, life-changing ways.”

The programme is open to Nigerian residents aged 18 and above who are able to commit to completing it within four weeks. Applicants must have a Luno account or create one before enrolling.

Starting January, Interested participants are encouraged to submit application through the AltSchool Africa portal, with scholarship decisions communicated within one week.

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Education

Nigeria’s Copyright Agency Destroys Pirated Books Valued at N141.5m

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book piracy

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Nigerian Copyright Commission (NCC) on Tuesday destroyed pirated books valued at N141.5 million seized from booksellers and suppliers during various enforcement operations.

The NCC Oyo State Coordinator, Mrs Oluropo Oke, supervised the destruction in Ibadan on behalf of NCC Director‑General, Mr John Asein.

She noted that the pirated books were seized over the past three years from bookshops and markets in Abeokuta, Sango-Otta in Ogun, and the Oyo state capital.

“We valued the books before destroying them and found their total value to be N141,550,000.

“During the operations, we discovered that some booksellers could not prove the source of their purchases.

“There are several features that differentiate original books from pirated copies, including the binding, colour, grammage and point of purchase.

“We need to establish whether the books were bought from the original owners or publishers, or acquired on the streets,” she said.

The director-general warned that the Nigerian Copyright Act empowers the commission to punish any citizen caught pirating or illegally dealing in intellectual property.

She said those in possession of the seized books faced penalties ranging from fines and forfeiture to other punishments under the law, adding that book piracy continued to harm national economic growth and deprived authors and publishers of the benefits of their work.

The NCC explained that the books would not be burnt but shredded to prevent recirculation and protect the environment.

“We are making every effort to prevent pirated books from returning to the market. We are using a shredding machine because it is environmentally friendly. We believe that shredding will ensure the books do not re-enter circulation.

“We understand this is a significant loss to booksellers, but instead of buying from pirates, we encourage them to purchase from the original sources, publishers or their representatives, rather than from the streets,” she said.

On his part, the Executive Secretary of the Nigerian Publishers Association (NPA), Mr Rotimi Iyiola, said book piracy had eroded much of publishers’ livelihoods.

“Witnessing the destruction of the seized pirated books by the NCC is a welcome development.

“Economically, book piracy causes enormous damage, not only to authors and publishers but also to workers and their families, and it deprives the government of revenue.

“Our jobs as publishers have been stolen, and our means of livelihood eroded,” Mr Iyiola said.

He lauded the NCC for its commitment and dedication to eradicating book piracy in Nigeria and reiterated that the NPA was ready to cooperate with the commission to ensure that piracy was effectively addressed.

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How to Select the Best Online Trading Platform for Your Investment Goals

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Investment Goals

Selecting the best online trading platform starts with knowing your investment goals and matching them to the right tools. The best platform fits personal strategy, trading style, and comfort level with risk while keeping fees low and execution simple. A clear goal helps narrow the choices among platforms that support stocks, ETFs, mutual funds, or crypto.

Each investor values different features. Some want research tools and education to make informed decisions, while others care more about speed, order types, or mobile access. By focusing on what matters most, investors can find a platform that supports progress instead of creating obstacles.

The following sections explain how to connect platform features to investment goals and what factors make a platform stand out. With the right knowledge, choosing an online trading platform becomes a straightforward step toward better investment results.

Aligning Platform Features With Your Investment Goals

A trading platform should fit the trader’s goals, experience, and preferred markets. Account types, asset range, and trading tools must align with how the trader manages risk and pursues returns. For example, a  top-tier platform for online trading provides  flexibility through account choices, broad asset coverage, and a focus on both control and accessibility.

Additionally, such platforms should provide features that allow traders to make informed decisions, such as advanced charting tools and real-time market data. A seamless user experience ensures that traders can navigate the platform with ease, enabling them to focus on their strategies without unnecessary distractions.

Identifying Your Investment Objectives

Every trader benefits from defining clear objectives before using any trading platform. Goals guide decisions about account type, instrument choice, and trade frequency. For example, a short-term trader often values low spreads and fast order execution, while a long-term investor may care more about stability and portfolio tracking tools.

Traders should separate needs like income generation, wealth growth, and capital preservation. This simple step helps decide whether to focus on active trading features or automated portfolio tools. Goals tied to frequent trading need strong charting and order types. Long-term investing benefits from dependable account management and planning features.

Setting realistic time frames and risk limits gives direction. Without such clarity, even the best platform can feel confusing and mismatched to its purpose.

Evaluating Investor Profiles and Experience Levels

Trader experience affects which features matter most. Beginners often need clear interfaces, education materials, and easy mobile access. A platform that simplifies order placement helps them gain confidence and avoid costly errors. Tools that automate some decisions, such as copy-trading or portfolio balancing, can provide structure.

Intermediate and advanced traders often need deeper analytics, customizable charts, and multiple trading platforms like MT4 or MT5. These tools support technical strategies and allow faster market responses. Traders managing larger accounts or complex positions benefit from customizable dashboards and transparent fee structures.

A suitable match balances comfort and control. The more experience a trader has, the more value they place on flexibility, speed, and precision.

Considering Account Types and Asset Availability

The account type shapes cost and accessibility. Some accounts feature zero or raw spreads, while others include fixed commissions that may simplify cost planning. The right choice depends on trading style and trade frequency rather than just headline prices.

Asset variety also matters. A platform offering Forex, indices, commodities, shares, and crypto pairs lets traders adjust portfolios as opportunities change. A broad selection can support diversification and reduce dependence on one market.

Convenient funding options and quick execution complete the picture. Together, these factors decide how well a platform supports different goals, from steady income pursuit to active market participation.

Necessary Factors in Choosing an Online Trading Platform

Each trading platform shapes how efficiently a trader can analyze markets, place orders, and manage accounts. Careful attention to usability, available assets, cost structure, and account protections allows traders to align technology and support with their investment goals.

Platform User Experience and Accessibility

A functional and intuitive interface helps traders act quickly on market opportunities. An online broker should provide a clean dashboard, simple navigation menus, and customizable layouts that suit different trading styles. Clear watchlists, charting tools, and technical indicators allow analysis without confusion or delay.

Mobile and desktop platforms should both maintain a consistent design. Traders often rely on mobile apps for order execution, so stability and low downtime are important. Speed of logins, quick access to order types, and clear trade confirmations affect confidence in daily use.

Accessible educational resources such as video tutorials, basic webinars, and research and data tools can help users improve their skills. The ability to test a platform with a demo account before funding it offers insight into usability and execution quality. For traders who value convenience and clarity, interface design matters as much as cost.

Product Offerings and Supported Financial Instruments

An online trading platform must provide enough asset classes to match a trader’s strategy. Stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), mutual funds, and options are standard choices. Some platforms also include commodities, bonds, or digital assets to support diversification.

Access to different order types, such as limit, stop, and trailing stop orders, allows traders more control over trade execution. Platforms that include margin trading or access to international markets give users broader exposure and strategy flexibility.

A diverse product lineup also helps investors adjust portfolios as goals change. Many stock brokers include research reports and screening tools that guide investors toward suitable securities. Educational content combined with strong product coverage supports both beginners and experienced traders in making informed choices.

Fee Structures and Commissions Analysis

Trading costs directly affect returns. Many online brokers now advertise commission-free trades on stocks and ETFs, though hidden charges can still appear in other areas. Traders should review all account fees, including inactivity fees, transfer fees, and withdrawal charges.

Commissions on options, mutual funds, or futures may differ by platform. Some brokers also generate revenue through payment for order flow, which can influence execution quality. Evaluating how quickly trades execute and whether spreads stay competitive reveals a more complete picture of cost.

A simple fee table can help users compare platforms:

  • Trading commissions: Zero or low for common products
  • Account minimum: Varies, often no minimum for standard accounts
  • Inactivity fees: Charged after long idle periods on some accounts

Choosing low fees is helpful, but not at the expense of slower order execution or poor trading tools. Balance is key to maintaining value.

Account Security, Regulation, and Customer Support

A secure trading environment protects funds and personal information. Platforms should use strong encryption and two-factor authentication for every account. Regulation by agencies such as the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) or the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) adds an important layer of oversight and transparency.

Traders should verify the broker’s registration status and review its history of compliance before depositing funds. Platforms that handle transfers through the Automated Customer Account Transfer process also add convenience by simplifying movement between brokers.

Customer service plays an equally important role. Responsive customer support through chat, phone, or email can prevent small issues from turning into major problems. Support teams that provide fast answers, clear explanations, and accessible hours add value beyond fees or features. In a market that moves by the second, reliable service and strong protections help build trust in the trading platform.

Conclusion

Selecting the best online trading platform depends on understanding goals, trading style, and the type of assets a person plans to manage. Each feature, from pricing to account options, directly affects outcomes and ease of use.

Security, speed, and clear fee structures help traders make smarter decisions. Platforms that align with user needs give more control, fewer surprises, and smoother execution during active market hours.

Before opening an account, traders should confirm the regulations, test the platform’s usability, and compare costs. Small differences in order execution or available research tools may influence long-term performance.

By focusing on safety, functionality, and cost transparency, investors improve their chances of consistent progress with fewer obstacles.

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