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Violence Against Women in Nigeria

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Olusanya Anjorin

By Olusanya Anjorin

The incessant crime against women in Nigeria is on the increase. The cock no longer makes a serrated noise before raping a chicken, the lizard no longer bowed obediently to its female folks before devouring it like a dinner. This crime has been classified as the worst crime against womanhood in recent times.

The case of Vera Uwaila Omozuwa in Benin City was a spark that ignited the concerns for rape victims in Nigeria.

Vera Uwaila Omozuwa, a 22-year-old microbiology student, has consistently sought the quietness of her empty church in Benin City, southern Nigeria, as a place to study. Shortly after, she was raped and killed.

The Federal Government of Nigeria has directed the police to untangle the tangled circumstances surrounding the gang-rape amid heaps of calls from rights groups, public figures and other interests groups demanding a thorough inquiry.

On May 31, 2020, Pastor Enoch Adeboye, the global head of the Redeemed Christian Church of God, the denomination of the church where she was killed, said: “All I can do at this time is to pray for the family of Omozuwa and do everything possible working with relevant authorities to bring the perpetrators to book.”

Sexual violence is endemic in Africa’s most populous country. Data on the number of reported cases is very limited but a national survey on violence against children in Nigeria conducted in 2014, found that one in four women had experienced sexual violence in childhood, with approximately 70% reporting more than one incident. Only 5% sought help, and only 3.5% received any services.

Just as the people were condemning the dastardly act of raping and killing Vera Omozuwa, an 18- year-old student of the Federal College of Animal and Production Technology Moore Plantation, Apata, Ibadan, was raped and killed in Ibadan, Oyo State. The young adult, Barakat Bello, was studying Science Laboratory Technology before she was harassed on June 1, 2020.

More sadden was the incidence in Kaduna when one Usman Sheu Bashir of Dogarawa Sabon Gari Zaria was convicted by hanging of raping a 2-year and 9-month–old to death by Kaduna State High Court. Such experience is like being burnt by hot embers of the flaming log, it is a deep scar in the heart of the parents who lost their daughters.

Barrister Zainab Aminu Garba, the chairperson of the International Federation of Women Lawyers in Kaduna, said rape has become an epidemic in north-western Nigeria. She said victims are not just women, but men and boys as well.

At the moment, Nigerians are on the street protesting against sexual violence, human rights campaigners have rallied in Abuja, Nigeria’s capital to raise awareness about violence against women after a series of high-profile rape cases in Nigeria.

More than 200 protesters marched around police headquarters in Abuja chanting slogans and holding banners that read”, ”no to female abuse,” ”It is her today it could be me tomorrow, don’t rape us don’t kill us, ”justice for all Nigerian girls and women,” among others captions.

On June 1, 2020, a group of protesters robed in black, including students from the University of Benin, protested to the State police headquarters in Benin City to demand justice for Vera Omozuwa.

Why do victims refuse to make formal reports at the Police Station?

There are several reasons, which include: fear of stigmatization, police extortion, and a lack of trust in the criminal justice system.

Most recent statistics from the NBS state that 2,279 cases of rape and indecent assault were reported to the police in 2017. And the Nigerian Correctional Service has said 4,436 people were jailed for sex-related crimes in 2014.

According to Barrister Kayode Ojo, an Abuja based legal practitioner, ”most rapes in Nigeria are perpetrated by people known to the victim. These could be family members, friends, neighbours, employers, and even online friends.” He added that one must be careful who one entrusts his child.

Records from other countries show that in South Africa, 41,583 cases of rape were recorded in 2018/19 and 52,420 cases of sexual offences generally; and at least 38,947 cases of rape were recorded in India in 2016. Each year in the United States, there are on average 433,648 victims of rape and sexual assault—the world’s highest in absolute terms.

Do rapists have justifications for their actions?

Yes, they conjured all sort of feeble excuses for their acts; reasons such as indecent and provocative dressing, heavy makeup particularly lipstick to lure men, the urge to explore by adolescent boys, obsession for sex, the culture of seeing women as a commodity and many other reasons.

A member of Nigeria Union of Road Transport Workers (NURTW) who is nicknamed Scorpion in Alimosho part of Lagos said, some girls asked for it. When he was asked how? He said, the skimpy and short clothes girls’ wear melt the heart of man and that is the chief reason why men would want to sleep with such girls.

My response to Scorpion was that some girls wear sexy clothing in order to feel good about herself in a number of ways but I want to add, men who cannot control their libidos are miserable creatures and should be made to have miserable lives within the armpit of the law.

At the 2019 International Day for Elimination of Violence Against Women, Abuja, the Minister of Women Affairs and Social Development (FMWASD), Dame Pauline Tallen, said that there cannot be any justification for rape.

This is relatively strange in Nigeria but a question remained: How do we reduce the increasing tide of violence against women?

We could start by making rape a non-bailable offence in Nigeria.  In most cases, people do get bail because of inadequate evidence and more particularly, the accused are often sheltered by police and or lawyers. At the national level, rape can be made a national emergency. In other words, the Federal Government will direct resources, time and energy to deal with the problem.

To the individual, we could start with public enlightenment about the implication of rape and the culture of violence against women.

In major cities like Abuja, Lagos, Port Harcourt, Kano, Ibadan, etcetera mapping of desolate areas with closed-circuit television (CCTV) is also a good way to go.

The Law Makers are not only muttering against rape but are thundering about the existing laws. For instance, The Nigerian Criminal Code recommends life imprisonment for the perpetrators of rape and 14 years for attempted rape. Are these penalties enough?

Olusanya Anjorin, wrote this in June from Lagos. He is an Inspirational Speaker, Columnist and Entrepreneur

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Building 234 Solutions: A Response to Everyday Workforce Challenges

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Owoloye Emmanuel 234 Solutions

By Owoloye Emmanuel

Every business starts with a problem. For us, that problem was hiding in plain sight.

Across organisations, we kept seeing HR professionals, payroll teams, and business leaders spend significant time navigating processes that should be simpler. Employee records sat across multiple systems, payroll processes required manual intervention, and routine workforce tasks often became more complicated than they needed to be.

As businesses grow, workforce operations naturally become more complex. Yet many organisations still rely on disconnected tools and workflows that create unnecessary friction for both employers and employees.

The consequence is more than operational inefficiency. HR teams spend valuable time managing systems instead of supporting people. Business leaders struggle to access timely workforce insights, while employees experience delays in processes that should be seamless.

These weren’t isolated challenges. They were recurring realities across workplaces, regardless of industry or size.

That observation led us to a simple question: what if workforce management could be easier?

What if HR, payroll, and workforce operations could work together within a single, connected experience?

That question became the foundation for 234 Solutions.

We are building 234 Solutions with a clear belief that workplace technology should reduce complexity, not add to it. Our goal is to help organisations spend less time navigating processes and more time focusing on productivity, growth, and people.

As we prepare for launch, our focus remains simple: building practical solutions for real workplace challenges and helping organisations create better experiences for the people who power them every day.

Owoloye Emmanuel is the founder of 234 Solutions

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The Role of TV in Preserving African Stories and Identity

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Preserving African Stories

Scroll through social media today, and you will notice something interesting: everyone is either reacting to a series, quoting a movie line, or debating a character as though they personally know them. Beneath the memes and binge-watch culture, however, lies something deeper. Television remains one of the most powerful tools shaping how Africans see themselves, remember their history, and tell their own stories. In a continent as diverse and expressive as Africa, that matters more than ever.

TV as a Cultural Archive, Not Just Entertainment

Long before streaming algorithms began shaping our viewing habits, television was already preserving African identity. From Nollywood dramas that capture the rhythm of everyday Lagos life to documentaries exploring Maasai traditions and Ghanaian folklore, TV has served as a living archive of the continent’s stories.

It preserves more than entertainment; it preserves language, culture, humour, values, and shared experiences. Unlike fleeting social media content, television allows stories to unfold with depth, exploring the realities of family, tradition, ambition, and modern African life without reducing them to stereotypes. That is the power of TV: preserving not just stories, but perspective.

Why Representation on TV Still Matters

There is a subtle but important truth: if people do not see themselves on screen, they may begin to believe their stories are not worth telling. This is why African TV content is more than entertainment; it is affirmation.

Seeing a character who speaks like you, struggles like you, or celebrates like your community does something powerful. It validates identity and challenges outdated narratives that have historically defined Africa through external lenses.

This is where MultiChoice Group, through platforms such as DStv and GOtv, plays an important role. They do not simply broadcast content; they help distribute cultural memory at scale.

GOtv, DStv, and the Everyday African Viewer

Think about a typical evening in many African homes: the TV is on in the background, someone is laughing at a comedy show, another person is watching a local series, and someone else is catching up on the news. That shared viewing experience remains very real.

Through platforms such as DStv and GOtv, African households are exposed to a blend of local storytelling and global content. More importantly, they have helped amplify African-produced content by bringing Nollywood films, African reality shows, talk shows, and documentaries into mainstream rotation.

It is not just about access. It is about visibility.

A young filmmaker in Lagos today is more likely to believe their story matters because they have seen similar stories broadcast widely. A child in Accra grows up hearing familiar accents and seeing environments that look like their own on screen, not as exceptions, but as the norm.

TV Is Also Shaping Modern African Identity

African identity is not static; it is evolving. Television reflects that evolution in real time.

Today, audiences see:

  • Young Africans balancing tradition and modern dating culture

  • Stories tackling mental health in African households

  • Fashion and music influences spreading through TV series

  • Political satire shaping public conversation

Conversations that were once confined to homes are now being explored on screen, giving audiences the language to discuss issues that were previously unspoken.

In many ways, television is doing what oral tradition has always done: passing stories, values, humour, warnings, and history from one generation to the next. The difference is that today’s griots are writers, directors, and broadcasters.

The Future: From Watching to Owning Our Narratives

The next stage of African storytelling is not just about being seen; it is about ownership.

As more African creators produce content and platforms continue to invest in regional storytelling, television becomes more than a mirror. It becomes a tool for shaping how Africa is represented to itself and to the world.

While streaming continues to grow, television, particularly accessible platforms such as GOtv, remains one of the most effective ways to reach everyday audiences across different income levels and regions. After all, storytelling only matters if people can access it.

African stories are not new. They have always existed in families, on streets, in markets, in history books, and through oral traditions. What television has done, and continues to do, is give those stories a stage wide enough for millions to experience them at once.

The next time you watch a local series or documentary on DStv or GOtv, remember that you are not just being entertained. You are participating in the preservation of African identity itself.

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The Future of AI in Nigerian SMEs: Overcoming Barriers to Implementation

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Kehinde Ogundare 2025

By Kehinde Ogundare

Ask a tech entrepreneur in San Francisco what AI means for their business, and they are likely to talk about competitive advantage, product differentiation, and scale. Ask a small business owner in Kano or Onitsha the same question, and the conversation shifts entirely.

For many Nigerian SMEs, the priority is keeping the lights on, managing costs, and finding sustainable ways to grow in a challenging economic environment. This difference in perspective explains why the global AI conversation, often shaped by assumptions about stable infrastructure, deep capital, and abundant technical talent, frequently fails to address the realities facing Nigerian SMEs.

This matters because Nigerian SMEs are not a peripheral concern. In 2024 alone, MSMEs contributed 46.32% to Nigeria’s GDP, accounting for 96.9% of businesses and 87.9% of employment. These businesses are the backbone of the Nigerian economy, and if AI is going to mean anything for Nigeria’s development, it has to work for them in the daily conditions they actually operate in.

However, research drawing on empirical data from 144 Nigerian SMEs found that inadequate infrastructure, low digital literacy, skills shortages, and regulatory gaps are collectively preventing them from meaningfully engaging with AI. Awareness of AI is high and growing. What is missing is a clear and honest conversation about what adoption actually requires in this specific context. The barriers are real, but none of them are insurmountable. The question is whether the tools, pricing models, and support structures being offered to Nigerian SMEs are designed with those barriers in mind, or whether they have been built for another market entirely.

Subscription models making AI affordable for small businesses

When most small business owners hear “AI,” they imagine expensive software, specialist consultants, and a hefty upfront bill.

That assumption is not entirely wrong, but it describes a particular way of buying technology, not AI itself. The shift that makes AI genuinely accessible at the SME level is the move away from large, one-time capital purchases towards tools that charge a predictable monthly subscription. Businesses can pay for what they use, scale back when necessary, and avoid the debt that a major technology investment can create.

The deeper opportunity here is consolidation. Many SMEs are already spending money across multiple disconnected tools—one for invoicing, another for customer records, another for stock tracking—none of which talk to each other. An integrated platform that handles several of these functions together, with AI built in, can actually cost less than the sum of those separate subscriptions while giving business owners a clearer picture of their operations.

With margins already under pressure, any technology a business adopts needs to visibly show an increase in productivity or bottom line. Subscription-based, integrated platforms, priced transparently and honestly, are the model that best fits this reality.

Infrastructure challenges demand a mobile-first approach

No conversation about technology in Nigeria is complete without confronting the infrastructure problem, and AI is no exception. Nigeria continues to face major infrastructure barriers, including limited broadband access, unreliable power supply, and high data costs, all of which constrain deeper AI adoption. These are structural features of the operating environment that any sensible technology strategy must account for today.

The electricity situation alone is significant. The World Bank estimates that the lack of stable electricity costs Nigeria’s economy approximately $26.2 billion annually, equivalent to about 2% of GDP, forcing many businesses to run on expensive diesel generators. That cost ripples outward.

In practical terms, AI tools built for Nigeria cannot assume a stable broadband connection or a computer that is always powered on. The tools that will actually get used are the ones that work on a smartphone, consume minimal data, and can function offline when connectivity drops, syncing back up when it returns. The mobile phone is already how many Nigerian SME owners run their businesses. AI that meets them there, rather than demanding infrastructure they do not have, is AI that has a genuine future in this market.

The direction is clear: build capability from within, using tools that make that possible. Recent AI performance research reveals that 64% of African workers are already actively using AI at work, signalling massive grassroots readiness and driving forward-thinking organisations across Nigeria, Kenya, and South Africa to aggressively prioritise internal upskilling frameworks to bridge the talent gap.

As the policy groundwork is being laid, the commercial ecosystem is beginning to respond. What remains is a clear-eyed acceptance that AI tools built for this market need to look different from those built for markets with different realities. Low cost, low bandwidth, and usability for non-technical people are not modest ambitions; they are the actual requirements. Build for those realities, and AI has a real future in Nigeria’s SME economy.

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