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Why the Water Resources Bill Must be Rejected

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Mike Owhoko Clean Water

By Michael Owhoko, PhD

There are strong indications that the National Water Resources Bill 2020 will soon be reintroduced at the National Assembly.

If passed into law, communities and people living along waterfronts in the country, particularly Niger Delta Region, Lagos State and other aquatic areas in the country will be deprived of their major source of livelihood, fishing.

Besides, the 13 per cent oil derivation fund from offshore fields accruing to littoral states may also be forfeited to the federal government. Over 80 per cent of riverine communities play host to offshore acreages in the Niger Delta region.

The bill aims at conferring ownership, control and management of surface and underground waters on the federal government. Implicitly, all waters in stream, lake, sea, river, underground (boreholes), river beds and banks found in and around any community in Nigeria become the exclusive preserve and property of the federal government, bringing water under the exclusive legislative list.

Therefore, it will become illegal for people living in the coastal areas to carry out fishing or use the river for any other purpose without authorization and permission of the federal government, the new owner of all water bodies in the country.

Besides, no persons or companies will be allowed to discharge wastewater in the river without the authorization of the federal government. The process is to be managed by Nigeria Water Resources Regulatory Commission.

Part of the commission’s responsibilities is to grant permission or licence to water users for a particular period of time upon payment of a fee. The commission, which has the power to renew, suspend or cancel any licence that has been issued, also has the obligation to determine the cost.

This means the poor riverine community dwellers must apply for a licence, pay the required cost and obtain approval before they can carry out commercial fishing activities or any other business in their own ancestral territorial waters. Any community that fails to meet these criteria will be penalized for illegal encroachment.

Besides, such riverine communities, particularly those without landmass, who use the bank of the river for domestic activities like washing, and occasionally for other purposes, will pay for discharging waste into the river.

The flaws and toxicity of the bill can further be viewed from its contravention of the supreme court cases affirming powers of state governments over inland waterways and physical planning, aside from the Land Use Act which vests ownership of land on state governors. The bill is an interloper designed to arrogate state powers.

From the content, it is obvious the bill is evil and men and women of good conscience with fear of God must rally round to ensure it is rejected, otherwise, history will record them as accomplices to this wicked plan to deprive communities in the coastal areas of their territories, fishing business, and means of livelihood.

The riverbank of a coastal community is an extension of its territory. In law, whoever owns the land, owns the resources therein, and this principle is supported by the Ad Coelum Doctrine.

How do you expropriate the territory belonging to a riverine community and forcefully give it to a regulator, an outsider, for commercial purposes?

The occupation of the riverine communities is fishing, and this is what they know, and do for a living, either as subsistence or business. Through this means, they provide food, shelter, clothing, education, and other necessities of life for themselves and their dependents.

If the source of livelihood of these helpless coastal communities is taken away, what will they depend on as humans? It is absurd for a government that has failed to provide for their welfare and security, will now use the law to dishonestly dispossess them of their territorial waters, and source of livelihood. Indeed, the bill is a study in malevolence administration.

All through my adolescent years in Warri, I lived practically by the river where we carried out fishing exercises from where money was generated for upkeep. By this proposed bill, what will millions of families in the riverine areas whose lives depend on fishing now do to survive?

God, in His infinite mercy, knows why He provided a natural habitat for every community with means for survival. Those in the Sahel region are known for raising livestock. Those in the rainforest are gifted for farming while those in the coastal areas are noted for fishing.

Every community is endowed, thus, to deprive the coastal communities of their trade is to undermine their existence and fundamental human rights. Water, like land, is God’s gift to man as part of his heritage. Depriving him will be tantamount to distorting celestial orchestration.

Government must get its priority right. A country that is faced with mounting misery index (inflation and unemployment), insecurity, corruption and capital flight, resulting in acute poverty and frustration, cannot be making water resources a priority.

There are enough existing laws on water resources. The Water Resources Act, River Basin Development Authority Act, Nigeria Hydrological Services Agency (Establishment) Act and the National Water Resources Institute Act are already in place.

A law that seeks to strip a people of their heritage, properties and sources of income with the capacity to push them deeper into an abyss of poverty cannot be said to be in the country’s national interest, except for reason covertly to advance the course of sectional interest.

Reintroducing a bill to the 9th National Assembly that was once rejected on national interest by the 8th Assembly is suspect.

Like the botched Rural Grazing Areas (RUGA) Bill, the desperate push for the passage of the Water Bill by vested interests in the core north is a snare to have a hold on the country’s waterfronts across the country, particularly in the Niger Delta areas.

And the drive behind the temerity and confidence with which the purveyors of this Bill are calling for its passage is anchored on their belief that they will have their way at the National Assembly due to the country’s demography and political delineation structure that are unjustly skewed in favour of the North.

Quest for sectional domination without consideration for equity and justice within the context of national interest puts the unity of the country at risk and pushes it to the brink.

As equal stakeholders, it is imperative to respect the boundaries of one another as the absence of this will engender distrust and disunity.

The people of Niger Delta who play host to the largest bodies of water in the country, have suffered for too long, and do not deserve further oppressive policies.

It is enough anguish to declare oil resources in the region as national assets, and gold otherwise, while the Niger Delta people alone bear the burden of the hazardous effect of oil exploration and production.

It is enough anguish for the riverine oil communities to pay for fuel above pump price due to the failure of the Petroleum Equalisation Fund (PEF) established to administer uniform fuel prices across the country to leave them out of their network, explaining why the person in Bodinga, Sokoto State, buys fuel cheaper than the person in Epebu, an oil-producing settlement in Bayelsa State.

It is enough anguish living in dilapidated houses in the riverine oil communities engendered by poverty and the impact of seismic blasting and corrosion arising from activities of oil exploration.

Funding rehabilitation of infrastructure in the riverine oil communities by oil companies as currently being done for the North East Region will not be a bad idea.

The oil companies, based on directives from Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC), currently make annual budget provisions for the funding of the rehabilitation of schools, houses, hospitals and other infrastructure destroyed by Boko Haram in Borno State and other parts of the North East Region.

Rather than look for ways to ease the burden of the riverine oil areas and people living along the waterfront, the government is sponsoring a Bill that will multiply their yoke. The bill should be rejected, trashed and thrown out.

Dr Mike Owhoko, journalist and author, is the publisher of Media Issues, an online newspaper based in Lagos

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Valentine’s Day Made Easy: Perfect Gift Ideas for That Special Person

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Perfect Gift Ideas for Valentine’s Day

It’s that time of the year again! Love is in the air, vendors are rolling out extravagant Valentine’s packages, and let’s be honest, some people are preparing to oppress singles with their grand gestures. Flowers, chocolates, fancy dinner dates… all nice, but a bit predictable, right?

This year, why not switch things up? Whether it’s a partner, best friend, or even a sibling who deserves some extra love, there are so many creative ways to make them feel special beyond the usual. So here are fun and thoughtful gift ideas that will definitely keep a lasting smile on their faces.

  1. Thoughtful, Budget-Friendly Gifts

Not everyone wants to spend a fortune on Valentine’s Day, and guess what? You don’t have to! If you’re thinking budget-friendly but meaningful, consider handwritten love letters, a scrapbook of your favorite memories together, or a personalized playlist of songs that remind you of them. Even a simple breakfast in bed can be a winner! It’s truly the thought that counts.

  1. The Gift of Entertainment

Now, let’s talk about the ultimate Valentine’s Day package. You know how some people aren’t really into flowers, chocolates, or even date nights? Well, have you considered giving them the package of all packages, the GOtv Supa Plus bouquet? Think about it, unlimited access to all their favorite channels, from romantic movies to action-packed series, sports, and entertainment. Whether your special person loves telenovelas, football, or Nollywood dramas, GOtv Supa Plus has something for everyone.

Imagine gifting them a month  of uninterrupted premium entertainment. That means they get to enjoy all their favorite shows while thinking of you every time they press play. And let’s be honest, nothing beats the joy of knowing your gift keeps on giving even after Valentine’s Day has passed!

  1. The Romantic Stay-In Date Night

Who says you have to step out to have a memorable Valentine’s Day? Sometimes, privacy is the real luxury. Picture this,  you tell your special person to pack a bag and come over for a cozy, romantic night in. Light some candles, sprinkle petals on the floor, and set up the perfect ambiance. Then, grab your softest blanket, order (or cook) your favorite meals, and tune into a romantic show or a thrilling movie. Whether you’re watching a classic rom-com, an action flick, or a telenovela that makes you both emotional, it’s about creating a shared experience. Plus, you don’t have to worry about crowded restaurants or long queues, just pure quality time.

  1. A Subscription to Their Favorite Hobby

Valentine’s Day gifts should be personal, and nothing says “I know you” better than a gift that aligns with their interests. For those who love to cook, a GOtv subscription unlocks access to food and lifestyle channels like Food Network, where they can discover new recipes, cooking tips, and even the latest food trends. Get a GOtv Max subscription for as low as ₦7,200 and keep your special person hooked on their favourite cooking shows.  For the sports lover, keep them in the game with GOtv Supa Plus package available for ₦15,700 and for the fashion lover, at ₦9,600, the GOtv Supa offers a lineup of fashion shows and trend-spotting channels, making it easy to stay inspired.

  1.  Go All Out with a Grand Gesture

On the flip side, if you want to make a big splash this Valentine’s Day, then go all out! Plan a surprise getaway, book a spa day, or even throw a private dinner with a chef making your favorite dishes. If your person loves grand romantic gestures, this is your time to shine. Just make sure it’s something they’ll genuinely enjoy, not just what looks good for Instagram.

So, whatever you choose, make sure it’s something that speaks to their heart and their interests. Whether it’s a thoughtful DIY gift, a romantic date night, or a subscription that fits their hobby, it’s the thought that truly counts.

When it comes to the ultimate gift, GOtv is the icing on the cake. With just a few clicks, you can subscribe, upgrade, or reconnect by simply downloading the MyGOtv app, or dial *288# to get started. Plus, with the GOtv Stream App, they can enjoy their favorite shows anytime, anywhere. Trust GOtv to keep the entertainment flowing long after valentines is over!

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Access Bank Lagos City Marathon 2025: A Tribute to Legacy, A Celebration of Resilience

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Herbert Wigwe Access Bank Lagos City Marathon 2025

As Lagos gears up for the highly anticipated Access Bank Lagos City Marathon on Saturday, February 15, 2025, excitement and emotion run high. This year’s edition is much more than a race, it is a moving tribute to legacy and a celebration of resilience. Under the evocative theme “Miles to Memories,” every stride taken by the runners transforms physical distance into lasting recollections, blending athletic endurance with heartfelt remembrance of a visionary leader.

A Race that Transcends the Finish Line

Since its inaugural run in 2016, the Access Bank Lagos City Marathon has evolved from a local initiative into a global phenomenon. Originally established by Access Bank in collaboration with the Lagos State Government to promote healthier lifestyles, the event has grown into a symbol of unity, progress, and economic vitality for both Lagos and Nigeria. Today, the marathon not only places Lagos on the global sporting map but also showcases how major sporting events can drive tourism and stimulate business growth. As a Gold Label Marathon certified by the Association of International Marathons and Distance Races (AIMS), it stands as a testament to the powerful synergy between sport, community, and commerce.

Local businesses, from hotels and restaurants to vendors and transport providers, thrive during the marathon weekend, benefiting from increased patronage as communities come together to support and celebrate the event. This collective participation reinforces the idea that when people unite around a common purpose, the rewards are shared by all. 

Honoring a Visionary: Remembering Herbert Wigwe

This year, the marathon carries added emotional significance.  It marks the first anniversary of the passing of Herbert Wigwe, the late Group Chief Executive Officer of Access Holdings PLC,  who was a transformative force behind the event. On the morning of February 10, 2024, a tragic helicopter crash claimed the lives of Herbert Wigwe, his wife, his son, and Abimbola Ogunbanjo, the former Group Chairman of the Nigerian Exchange Group PLC. The loss sent shockwaves throughout the nation, leaving an indelible void in the hearts of many Nigerians.

Despite the deep sense of loss, Herbert Wigwe’s legacy continues to inspire. In the wake of the tragedy, concerns arose that Access Bank might reconsider its sponsorship of the marathon. Instead, in a poignant gesture of remembrance and commitment, Access Bank, together with the Lagos State Government, has reaffirmed its support for the marathon. This enduring dedication ensures that Wigwe’s dreams and aspirations remain an integral part of every step taken by the runners. 

“Miles to Memories”: A Journey of Emotion and Endurance

The theme “Miles to Memories” perfectly encapsulates the spirit of this year’s marathon. It suggests that every mile covered is imbued with personal and collective memories, reminders of challenges overcome, of unity celebrated, and of hope nurtured for a better future. For many participants, the race is a chance to commemorate Herbert Wigwe, whose visionary leadership not only transformed Access Bank but also reshaped the sporting landscape of Lagos. His enduring commitment to community development, healthy living, and economic empowerment continues to serve as a beacon for all who aspire to make a positive impact.

Each runner’s journey on the race day acts as a bridge between past and future, where the physical act of running becomes a metaphor for overcoming adversity and building a hopeful tomorrow. The event stands as a tribute not only to athletic excellence but also to the unyielding human spirit that continues to rise in the face of loss.

From Humble Beginnings to Global Prominence

When Access Bank and the Lagos State Government first partnered in 2016 to host the marathon, their goal was simple: to encourage a healthier lifestyle among Lagosians. Under Herbert Wigwe’s visionary leadership, the event quickly grew in stature. Today, it has attracted over 600,000 registered athletes from 14 countries, establishing itself as one of Africa’s most prestigious road races. This remarkable evolution is a testament to the power of visionary leadership, community engagement, and a relentless pursuit of excellence.

The marathon’s growth from a local initiative to a globally recognised event highlights how passion and determination can transform a modest idea into an internationally celebrated movement. Lagos has firmly established itself as a marathon city renowned for its energy, hospitality, and unwavering commitment to progress.

Herbert Wigwe’s Vision: A Marathon for Unity & Progress

Herbert Wigwe’s influence on the Access Bank Lagos City Marathon remains as palpable today as ever. During the 2021 edition, he stated:

“As one of the leading banks in Nigeria and indeed Africa, it is imperative for us to support the economic and social development of the communities in which we operate. Hence, we have sponsored the Access Bank Lagos City Marathon to make Lagos more attractive to tourists and investors alike. We have also used this platform to create jobs and opportunities for thousands in the state.”

These words, imbued with hope and ambition, continue to guide the event. More than merely a race, the marathon has become a living legacy of Wigwe’s unwavering commitment to community development and the transformative power of sport. His visionary approach has paved the way for countless initiatives that enrich lives, create employment opportunities, and foster pride and unity among Nigerians.

Herbert Wigwe’s legacy is not confined to history, it lives on in the hearts of those he touched and in the strides of every runner who participates in the marathon. His vision for a healthier, more prosperous Lagos inspires all, ensuring that his contributions will never be forgotten. Every cheer from the crowd, every drop of sweat on the pavement, and every moment of reflection during the race stands as a tribute to a man dedicated to progress, unity, and excellence.

The Access Bank Lagos City Marathon 2025 is more than a sporting event—it is a movement that transforms challenges into triumphs and distances into memories. It celebrates life, resilience, and the indomitable spirit of a community marching forward, one determined step at a time.

Sponsors: The Pillars Behind the Marathon

Central to the success of the Access Bank Lagos City Marathon are its dedicated sponsors. Access Bank, the major sponsor, has remained steadfast in its commitment to community development, ensuring that the marathon continues to be a platform for positive change. In partnership with the Lagos State Government, the event has grown into a major contributor to the local economy and an enduring source of inspiration for athletes and citizens alike.

Their unwavering support has been crucial in maintaining the high standards of the marathon, including its prestigious Gold Label status from AIMS. This commitment not only honours Herbert Wigwe’s legacy but also ensures that the marathon continues to inspire future generations to embrace a healthy, active lifestyle while cherishing the memories forged along the way.

Community, Commerce, and the Spirit of Resilience

The Access Bank Lagos City Marathon is a celebration of more than athletic prowess, it is a testament to the power of community and the resilience of Lagosians. The event has consistently demonstrated that when communities unite, remarkable achievements are possible. By boosting local tourism and generating business opportunities, the marathon has had a transformative impact on the city’s economy.

During marathon weekend, local businesses such as hotels, restaurants, and retail outlets experience a surge in activity as visitors from around the globe flock to Lagos. At the same time, the event showcases the city’s vibrant culture on an international stage, reinforcing the idea that sport and commerce can work hand in hand to drive progress.

The Journey Ahead: Legacy, Resilience, and Unity

As runners prepare to take to the streets of Lagos on February 15, 2025, the atmosphere is charged with a profound sense of purpose. The marathon is not just a competition; it is a journey of remembrance and unity, where every stride honors the memory of Herbert Wigwe and every mile becomes a cherished memory. The theme “Miles to Memories” reminds participants that the race is as much about personal triumph as it is about collective resilience and hope.

In the face of past tragedies and challenges, the marathon stands as a beacon of hope. It is a day when the nation comes together to celebrate life, honor legacy, and build a future founded on unity and progress. Each runner carries with them the spirit of determination and the memory of a leader who believed in the power of community and the strength of collective ambition.

In celebrating “Miles to Memories,” the Access Bank Lagos City Marathon 2025 encapsulates the journey from loss to legacy, from grief to hope, and from memories to future milestones. With the steadfast support of sponsors like Access Bank and the Lagos State Government, this marathon not only delivers an exhilarating athletic challenge but also forges enduring memories that will inspire generations to come.

As the starting gun fires and runners take their first steps on the vibrant streets of Lagos, they are not merely participating in a race, they are becoming part of a legacy. Every mile traversed is a reminder of the resilience, unity, and indomitable spirit that define this great city. And in every memory made, the legacy of Herbert Wigwe lives on, guiding each runner toward a brighter, more hopeful future.

Herbert Wigwe may be gone, but his vision continues to run through the veins of every Lagosian and every athlete crossing the finish line. In Lagos, every mile is a memory, and every memory is a step toward a better tomorrow.

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The Power Trio: How Sales, Finance, and Marketing Rescue PR from the ROI Dilemma

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The Power Trio PR from ROI Dilemma

By Philip Odiakose

Over the years, the conversation around PR measurement has evolved, yet one persistent challenge remains — how to prove the financial return on investment (ROI) of public relations efforts. I have shared my thoughts on this topic across multiple LinkedIn posts, and I felt compelled to provide a structured education on the subject.

Measurement education is a core pillar of AMEC Measurement and Evaluation , and as a strong advocate for data-driven PR, I believe it is crucial to guide PR professionals through this recurring challenge.

The reality is simple: If sales are not part of your key performance indicators (KPIs), then Return on Objective (ROO) should be your holy grail, not ROI. However, for PR campaigns where sales are indeed a primary goal, PR professionals cannot work in isolation — they need to engage with the “three wise men”: Sales, Finance, and Marketing.

A fundamental mistake many PR practitioners make is attempting to justify PR’s success using ROI without understanding the financial principles behind it. ROI, in its true form, is a financial metric that calculates the profitability of an investment using the formula: ROI (%) = (Net Profit / Cost of Investment) x 100.

For PR professionals aiming to showcase ROI, collaboration with the Finance team is essential to align media metrics with revenue generation. However, in most cases, PR is not a direct sales function, which means using ROI as a blanket metric leads to misinterpretation and misplaced expectations.

This is why AMEC’s Barcelona Principles (which emphasize outcome-based measurement over outdated methods) encourage PR professionals to focus on measurable objectives rather than vanity metrics like Advertising Value Equivalency (AVE). For those unfamiliar with these principles, I strongly recommend exploring them as a foundation for modern PR measurement.

One of the most misleading approaches in PR measurement is relying on AVE to demonstrate ROI. To put this into perspective, AVE in PR is like measuring the quality of a meal based solely on the price of its ingredients. Just because a dish contains expensive components does not mean it tastes good or satisfies the customer.

Similarly, AVE assigns a monetary value to media coverage based on ad rates but fails to measure the true impact, sentiment, or effectiveness of PR efforts. If a PR professional presents AVE as ROI, they are essentially equating visibility with tangible business outcomes, which is a flawed and outdated perspective. The goal should always be to measure what matters — impact, sentiment, engagement, and business outcomes — rather than placing a fictitious monetary value on earned media.

As a PR measurement specialist with over a decade of experience, I have consistently advocated for the prioritization of ROO over ROI for PR campaigns that do not have direct sales objectives. PR’s role is often about shaping perception, building credibility, and enhancing reputation — elements that do not always have an immediate or direct financial impact.

ROO provides a structured framework for evaluating PR performance based on predefined, measurable objectives. By aligning PR efforts with specific business goals — whether it be increasing brand awareness, driving website traffic, improving customer sentiment, or strengthening stakeholder relationships — PR professionals can provide meaningful insights without force-fitting sales metrics where they do not belong.

For PR to demonstrate true ROI when necessary, it must integrate seamlessly with Sales, Finance, and Marketing. Without correlating PR metrics with their data, PR teams cannot accurately tell the story of their contribution to revenue generation.

Marketing provides valuable insights into lead generation, Sales tracks conversions, and Finance ensures financial accountability. When these three functions work together, PR professionals can move beyond justifying their efforts with media impressions and start proving their impact in terms of business growth. This is why aligning client or executive expectations from the onset is critical.

By setting realistic measurement parameters, PR professionals can avoid the trap of being asked to prove ROI on campaigns that were never designed to drive direct sales in the first place.

The path to effectivePR measurement is rooted in education, collaboration, and the right frameworks. We must continue advocating for methodologies that reflect PR’s strategic value — beyond press clippings, beyond AVEs, and certainly beyond misaligned expectations.

Measurement is not about justifying PR’s existence; it is about demonstrating PR’s impact with the right metrics that align with business goals. As PR professionals, our focus should always be on setting SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound) objectives that align with organizational priorities. This way, measurement becomes a tool for strategy rather than just a reporting mechanism.

As we move forward, I encourage PRprofessionals to embrace continuous learning, engage in industry conversations, and challenge outdated measurement methods. PR measurement is not static — it evolves with trends, technology, and business needs. Let us elevate our practice by ensuring that measurement is not an afterthought but an integral part of our communication strategy from the start.

Would love to hear others’ thoughtson this!

Philip Odiakose is a leader and advocate of PR measurement, evaluation and media monitoring in Nigeria. He is also the Chief Media Analyst at P+ Measurement Services, a member of AMECNIPR, AMEC Lab Initiative and AMCRON

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