General
Nigerian Consumer Sentiment Suffers Sharp Decline
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
The latest report from Nielsen West Africa has disclosed that consumer sentiment in Nigeria suffered a sharp decline in the second quarter of 2020.
In the Nielsen Consumer Confidence Index (CCI), it was stated that Nigeria’s index decreased by 14 points to 108, while Ghana, its West African brother, reported a substantial decrease of 15 points to 104.
The declines in the two West Africa giants were attributed to the unprecedented COVID-19 pandemic, which caused the two countries to declared lockdowns as part of efforts to stop the spread of the virus.
This consequently caused loss in the economy and forced some companies to lay off some of their employees, while citizens were unable to purchase things they used to.
According to the report, in Q2 2020, Nigerian job prospects declined with less than half viewing them as excellent or good, a 14-point drop from the previous quarter.
Nigerians’ sentiment around the state of their personal finances also showed a decline with 59 percent who think they will be excellent or good over the next year, having decreased 19 points from the previous quarter.
Immediate-spending intentions also declined, with only a third of the respondents saying “now is a good or excellent time to purchase” what they want or need, a 14-point drop from the previous quarter.
In terms of whether Nigerians have spare cash to spend, 32 percent said yes, versus 50 percent in the previous quarter.
An analysis of Nigerians spending priorities, once they have met their essential living expenses, it was observed that 81 percent said they would put their spare cash into savings, 73 percent said home improvements and decorating and 66 percent would invest in shares/mutual funds.
Furthermore, 76 percent of Nigerians said they had changed their spending to save on household expenses compared to this time last year. To reduce expenses, 67 percent said they had delayed the replacement of major household items (a 10-point increase on the previous quarter).
In addition, 64 percent said they would spend less on new clothes and 56 percent said less out of home entertainment – both of which are understandable given ongoing restricted living patterns.
In the next 12 months, Nigerians said their top concern would be attaining a work/life balance (31 percent), which has seen the biggest increase of eight points compared to the previous quarter. This is followed by increasing food prices (23 percent) and concerns over the economy (19 percent).
Commenting on the consumer sentiment for Nigeria, the Managing Director of Nielsen Nigeria, Mr Ged Nooy, stated that, “As Africa’s largest economy and the largest exporter of oil, Nigeria’s economy was already under immense pressure before the COVID-19 lockdown due to the collapse in international oil prices.
“Based on the additional economic pressure as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, Nigeria, therefore, instituted a fairly early easing of its 5-week lockdown in early May due to the adverse financial effects on its economy and population.”
Elaborating on these results, Mr Nooy submitted that, “Economic recovery has been sluggish and will remain severely constricted due to the oil price crash amidst and beyond the pandemic.
“For Nigeria’s manufacturing and retail sectors to rebound will require a sharp focus, as trade opportunities and execution remains severely constrained, having further deteriorated during the partially restricted living period.”
Looking at Ghana’s performance, its citizens have significantly dropped their outlook around their job prospects, with less than half (45 percent) saying they will be good or excellent in the next 12 months – a 16-point decrease from the previous quarter.
In terms of the state of their personal finances over the next 12 months, 60 percent say they are excellent or good, again a substantial 16-point drop from the previous quarter.
Ghanaians propensity to purchase has also seen a considerable decrease quarter on quarter, with the number of those who think now is a good or excellent time to purchase what they want or need drop from 52 percent to 33 percent in the second quarter.
Only 43 percent of Ghanaians say they have spare cash, down 13 points from the previous quarter. Once they meet their essential living expenses, the highest number of consumers (74 percent) put their spare cash into savings, followed by 73 percent on home improvements/decorating and 56 percent who would invest in stocks and mutual funds.
One of the most significant drops in discretionary spending is on holidays down from 58 percent to 27 percent – a clear indicator of consumers’ mindset shift away from non-essential services and their desire to avoid unnecessary travel.
When asked whether they had changed their spending to save on household expenses compared to this time last year, 75 percent said yes, up seven points from the previous quarter.
To reduce expenses, 53 percent said they spent less on new clothes, 52 percent on out of home entertainment, with the same figure deferring on the replacement of major household items.
When looking at the real-life factors that are affecting their outlook, the top consumer concerns over the next 12 months were increasing food prices (29 percent), followed by work/life balance (23 percent) and their children’s education (22 percent).
Yannick Nkembe, Market Lead for Nielsen West Africa Expanded Market, noted that, “The latest consumer sentiments reflect the market reality.
“With the global pandemic affecting the economy and causing general uncertainty all around, consumers have readjusted their confidence levels and are also more cautious with their spend.”
Nkembe added that, “Ghana has previously experienced strong business prospects and with the relatively earlier easing of restrictions to stimulate its economy, recovery in Ghana is likely to rebound sooner.
“We expect consumers to revert to previous consumption behaviours, although some of their attitudes will have fundamentally or permanently changed post the pandemic.”
General
London Jury Clears Diezani Alison-Madueke of Bribery Charges
By Adedapo Adesanya
Former Nigerian Minister of Petroleum Resources, Mrs Diezani Alison-Madueke, was on Wednesday found not guilty by a London jury of six bribery charges, after five months of trial.
Mrs Alison-Madueke, an oil minister between 2010 and 2015 under then-president Goodluck Jonathan, stood trial charged with five counts of accepting bribes and a charge of conspiracy to commit bribery, which she denied.
Prosecutors alleged that the 65-year-old Mrs Alison-Madueke was given “a life of luxury” in London from oil and gas industry figures seeking lucrative contracts in Nigeria, which has long grappled with mismanagement and corruption.
The jury deliberated for more than 46 hours before reaching its verdict.
Mrs Alison-Madueke was charged by the UK’s National Crime Agency in 2023 over allegations she took £100,000 in cash as well as accepting flights on private jets, chauffeur-driven cars and luxury goods from Louis Vuitton and Harrods.
Other counts allege she received school fees for her son, products from high-end shops such as London’s Harrods department store and Louis Vuitton, and further private jet flights.
Mrs Alison-Madueke has been involved in numerous legal cases globally, including in the United States.
She has been on bail in Britain since she was arrested in October 2015.
In 2023, she was formally charged with accepting bribes, which she has denied.
Mrs Alison-Madueke stood trial alongside oil industry executive, Mrs Olatimbo Ayinde, 54, who was charged with one count of bribery relating to Alison-Madueke and a separate count of bribery of a foreign public official.
Also, her elder brother, Mr Doye Agama, 69, was charged with conspiracy to commit bribery with his sister relating to payments made to his church.
Both Mrs Ayinde and Mr Agama denied the charges against them and were also acquitted by the jury.
General
Senate Committee Clears Customs of Unremitted N62.2bn Allegations
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Senate Committee on Public Accounts has cleared the Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) of allegations that it failed to remit N62.2 billion into the Federation Account, as contained in the 2019 Audit Report of the Office of the Auditor-General of the Federation.
The committee reached the decision on Tuesday during an investigative session with the Comptroller-General of Customs, Mr Adewale Adeniyi, over 77 audit queries raised against the agency in the 2019 and 2020 audit reports.
The committee, however, resolved to establish an ad hoc reconciliation panel to review the remaining 76 audit queries and report for further consideration.
At the hearing, representatives of the Auditor-General’s office informed lawmakers that while the Customs Service generated more than N691 billion in revenue in 2017, only about N629 billion was remitted to the Federation Account, leaving an outstanding balance of N62.2 billion.
Responding, the Customs CG explained that the amount in question consisted of levies collected on behalf of other government agencies and was therefore not meant for remittance into the Federation Account.
According to him, the figure was wrongly classified as under-remittance in the audit report.
Mr Adeniyi stated that while some levies collected by Customs are paid into the Federation Account, others, including certain levies on local production of wheat, textiles and wines, are designated for separate accounts.
He maintained that the disputed N62.2 billion fell into that category and should not have been recorded as unremitted revenue.
The Customs boss also provided explanations on the second and third audit queries, which members of the committee described as satisfactory.
Some lawmakers questioned why the issues had progressed to a Senate investigation, arguing that they should have been resolved during routine reconciliation between Customs officials and auditors.
In his response, Mr Adeniyi noted that the audit years under review coincided with a period of strained relations between the National Assembly and the Customs Service.
The reconciliation committee is expected to work with Customs officials and auditors to resolve discrepancies in the remaining audit queries before further legislative action is taken.
General
Dangote Cement Ibese Distributes Farming Inputs to Boost Productivity
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
Some farming inputs have been distributed to farmers drawn from 17 host communities of the Ibese Plant of Dangote Cement Plc.
This is part of the organisation’s commitment to food security and sustainable community development, under its annual farmers’ empowerment initiative, which has become a cornerstone of the company’s social investment strategy.
The beneficiaries received modern farming inputs alongside technical training aimed at improving crop yield, productivity, and income across the agricultural value chain.
Business Post gathered that each of the 60 farmers got three bags of 50kg NPK fertiliser, two bags of Urea fertiliser, one Knapsack sprayer and 10 litres of Force-Up herbicide.
Welcoming the guests and beneficiaries, the Plant Director, Mr Ayyagari Subbaraidu, emphasised that the programme was designed not only to support local farmers but to build a sustainable agricultural ecosystem within the company’s host communities.
He noted that the intervention aligns with Dangote Cement’s broader corporate social responsibility priorities, which include empowerment, education, health, and infrastructure development.
Mr Subbaraidu said, “At Dangote Cement, we understand that while we manufacture cement for the construction of homes, schools, hospitals, roads, and other critical infrastructure, true development is ultimately about people. It is about creating opportunities, improving livelihoods, and enabling communities to thrive. This philosophy remains at the heart of our operations and our relationship with our host communities.”
He disclosed that to date, 300 farmers across our host communities have benefited from training, farm inputs, and agricultural tools, noting that they have cultivated more than 800 acres of farmland and produced over 40,000 tons of agricultural output.
“These figures tell an important story, representing families whose livelihoods have improved, children whose educational needs have been supported, businesses that have grown, and communities that have become more resilient. They demonstrate what can be achieved when communities and corporate organisations work together toward a common goal,” he stated.
“We provide modern farm inputs to support our farmers to enhance productivity and achieve better yields. This is not just about distribution; it is about enabling a shift to more efficient and sustainable farming methods that will ultimately boost food production and livelihoods,” he said.
Mr Subbaraidu revealed that the training component of the programme is critical in ensuring that beneficiaries maximise the value of the inputs provided, as participants were taken through practical sessions on good agricultural practices, including crop protection and pest management techniques, equipping them with knowledge to mitigate farming risks and improve output.
Speaking on behalf of the communities, a representative described the programme as a “game changer” that has not only boosted food production but also strengthened the relationship between the company and its host communities.
One of the farmers, Mr Akanbi Moses from Aga-Olowo Community, noted that the provision of free inputs and training has significantly improved their productivity and income levels, enabling them to scale their farming activities. Another beneficiary highlighted how the training sessions have enhanced their understanding of modern farming techniques, resulting in better crop management and reduced post-harvest losses.
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