General
Nigeria’s Youth Still Face Growing Challenges—Zopmal
By Kester Kenn Klomegah
Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa. It has approximately 210 million population. Nigeria has the third-largest youth population in the world, after China and India, with more than 90 million of its population under the age of 18.
While this is considered as a huge human resource, the youth also face unprecedented challenges including growing unemployment and insecurity resulting from ethnic conflicts.
As Nigeria is persistently engulfed with so many challenges and problems, it requires a systematic well-defined approach in order to overcome them and make way for a peaceful and promising future for the youth.
Retaining well-trained professionals has been identified as one of the goals of the government. The current situation still makes the future bleak for the majority of them. Some say there is hope on the horizon, only if economic policies generate needed employment, youth policies backed by adequate funds by the Federal Government of Nigeria.
In this interview, Kester Kenn Klomegah met with the former candidate of the Social Democratic Party (2019) for House of Representatives and now the President of the Middle Belt Youth Council, Mr Emmanuel Zopmal, where he talks about the current situation, the challenges and the way forward.
Here are the interview excerpts:
Why the youth are showing increasing signs of frustration these few years especially those in the middle belt region of Nigeria?
That is very interesting. I would say that frustration, in any way, is part of human life. It could come at any time. There are conditions that make someone to be under frustration. In this instance, a harsh situation or condition one faces in life without a sign of overcoming it. This makes a person frustrated. It usually comes with worry over a certain particular situation.
In the Federal Republic of Nigeria, the Middle Belt is a region that has been under immense pressure from politics and economy. Then the socio-cultural condition has also influenced our lives. The worse now is the high insecurity existing in the country. These factors are, indeed, contributing to the frustration perception we’re talking about here. You can imagine a society of people facing these forms of structural violence for these several years and there is no sign of overcoming these situations.
In your objective assessment, what has contributed to the growing unemployment in the country, considered as the Giant of Africa?
Unemployment is an economic index. It can be relative in nature. People are employed in the formal or informal economy. The extent to which people need to live an average life with an appreciable level of income that can provide for basic needs should be the major concern of the unemployment index. Unemployment perception varies as well. For example, there are two categories, those in the public sector and those in private.
Growing unemployment index can be attributed to mismanagement of the economy. The economy of every country determines how the country is structured, administered and managed for the benefit of the broad majority of the population. Without this, a country will definitely face a high unemployment rate.
Secondly, the system of education plays a role here, the most important aspects that contribute to unemployment perception index. Innovative education produces a high quality of graduates who can create jobs. The standard of education should not be conservative. Research and public policy on education help to get out of this problem often referred to as unemployment.
Frankly speaking, it is difficult to understand why Nigeria claims the Giant of Africa. Perhaps, this claim is only by its huge population. Besides that, Nigeria is not a Giant of Africa.
What are your views about the policies of the federal administration in addressing problems of the youth, especially young graduates?
If the government focuses on research and policy, it will help in addressing the problems of youth. Anyway, one cannot actually measure what are the real problems of the youth, especially young graduates. As earlier mentioned, programs such as innovative education will help graduates to overcome employment challenges. Of course, innovation comes through talent or through research. This development can bring changes in the status quo. People will have access to new ways of doing things that help their lives.
Does the current constitution adequately guarantee the youth’s welfare? What are the pitfalls in the implementation of aspects of the Constitution that connect or relate with youth?
Unfortunately, I look at welfare as benevolence. It makes the younger generation too dependent and unproductive since the government provides their welfare. Youth empowerment should simply be a question of policy, not constitution. Nigeria’s 1999 Constitution only provided policy, the issue of youth is not mentioned. It talks only about the welfare of the “citizens” in the country. In my candid view, the capacity of education and skillset of the youth should be the welfare package of our government.
As a former candidate of the Social Democratic Party (2019) for House of Representatives, do you still press for youth issues?
In the African context, I am still among the youth. Youth is my major constituency. As a former presidential candidate of the National Youth Council of Nigeria (2015), I had my youth policy programs as the key manifesto. I will continue to press for youth’s political participation, contemporary educational standard, skillset, and empowerment.
And now as the President of the Middle Belt Youth Council, what do you consider as the main challenges and the way forward for the youth in Nigeria?
At the moment, the future of our youth must be secured by curbing the ravaging insecurity in the country. With the current rampant insecurity, we cannot move forward. Secondly, the attitude of growing nepotism by government officials in public offices, this culture is bad for our youth. It has to be checked in order not to transfer it to the youth. Government has to take the youth as its national priority. Deliberate policy programs in technological advancement will open up the new horizon for the youth. The youth have to be fully engaged in meaningful activities.
General
Kebbi Attack Claims 44 Lives Across Eight Communities
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Kebbi State Police Command says 44 people were killed following a coordinated attack on eight communities in Shanga Local Government Area of the North-Western state.
The affected villages include Gebe, Kalkami, Kawara, Kasoshi, Awaye, Tungar Rini, Binuwa, and Dabe.
In a statement issued on Friday, the Kebbi Police Command Public Relations Officer, Mr Bashir Usman, said it launched a statewide clearance operation.
Mr Usman said the operation followed the directive of the Inspector-General of Police (IGP) Olatunji Disu, aimed at preventing further banditry and violent crimes across the state.
The police stated that massive deployments of police personnel and other security agencies have been made to the affected communities, leading to the return of relative calm.
The command added that discreet investigations have commenced into the attack.
The ongoing clearance operation, according to the police, is targeting high-risk areas such as farmlands, forests, border communities, and remote settlements.
It also includes coordinated patrols, intelligence-led stop-and-search operations, and joint actions with other security agencies.
As part of the operation, the police said two AK-47 rifles were recovered along the Illo-Kamba axis, describing it as evidence of the effectiveness of intelligence-led policing.
The Commissioner of Police in the state, Mr Umar Hadejia, called on residents to remain vigilant and cooperate with security agencies by providing timely and credible information.
Mr Hadejia also urged traditional rulers, community leaders, religious bodies, and youth groups to support ongoing efforts to restore peace and strengthen security across the state.
Residents had reportedly appealed to President Bola Tinubu and Kebbi State Governor Nasir Idris to take decisive action to restore security in the area and enable displaced residents to safely return to their homes.
General
TUC Calls for 60% Oil Windfall Allocation to Cut Petrol Costs
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Trade Union Congress (TUC) of Nigeria has proposed that the federal government deploy at least 60 per cent of excess crude oil revenue above the budget benchmark to subsidise feedstock for local refineries, including the Dangote Refinery.
The President of the group, Mr Festus Osifo, made the proposal in Abuja yesterday, warning that the rising cost of petrol has placed unbearable pressure on households and businesses and that such urgent measures remain necessary to ease economic hardship on Nigerian workers.
Mr Osifo explained that crude oil prices above the budget benchmark of $64.85 per barrel currently generate excess revenue shared among the three tiers of government.
He argued that redirecting a significant portion of this surplus into subsidising crude supply for domestic refining would reduce production costs and translate quickly into lower pump prices for petrol, diesel and aviation fuel.
The labour leader noted that the sharp increase in fuel prices, exacerbated by global supply disruptions linked to geopolitical tensions, has worsened transportation costs and manufacturing expenses, ultimately driving up the prices of goods and services.
According to him, the situation risks reversing the modest decline in inflation recorded in recent months.
He said, “We are seeing that the cost of petroleum is edging towards N2,000 per litre, and Nigerian workers are facing excruciating pain as we speak. What we are saying is that if crude oil prices exceed the budget benchmark, let the government take at least 60 per cent of that excess and use it to subsidise crude supplied to Dangote Refinery and other local refineries.
“When you subsidise production directly, it reduces the cost of feedstock, and that will translate immediately to a reduction in the pump price of petroleum products. When this is done, I can assure you that within one to two weeks, the prices of PMS, AGO, and jet fuel will go down, and Nigerians will begin to feel relief.”
Mr Osifo also stressed the need for immediate relief measures, alongside long-term investments in alternative energy such as compressed natural gas (CNG). While acknowledging government efforts to introduce CNG-powered buses, he said inadequate infrastructure remains a major challenge limiting their impact.
He also expressed concerns over the persistent insecurity across the country, urging the government to prioritise investment in modern security equipment and technology while commending security agencies for their ongoing efforts.
General
NIS Suspends Officers Over Extortion Allegations on Lagos-Seme Corridor
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) has ordered the suspension of senior officers overseeing key commands along the Lagos-Seme corridor following allegations of extortion.
The suspension follows the circulation of online reports accusing immigration personnel at the busy border route of misconduct “bordering on extortion,” prompting immediate intervention from the agency’s leadership.
According to a spokesperson of the border controller, Akinsola Akinlabi, in a statement on Friday, April 10, the NIS Comptroller-General, Mrs Kemi Nandap, had “temporarily relieved the Comptrollers in charge of the affected Commands of their duties” pending the outcome of an ongoing investigation.
The service distanced itself from the alleged conduct, with Mrs Nandap condemning the actions in strong terms, describing the incidents as “unacceptable” and in “direct violation of the core values, ethics, and operational standards of the Service”.
According to the statement, a full-scale probe has been launched to uncover the extent of the нарушения, identify officers involved, and enforce sanctions without delay.
“The investigation will be comprehensive… ensuring appropriate disciplinary measures are applied with immediate effect,” the statement said.
While the probe continues, the Service sought to reassure the public of its commitment to professionalism at Nigeria’s borders.
“The service wishes to reassure the general public that it remains committed to delivering professional, transparent, and efficient services at all points of entry and exit,” it stated.
“It will not condone any act that undermines public trust or tarnishes the integrity of the service.”
The agency also called on Nigerians to report misconduct through its official complaint channels, including social media platforms and its 24-hour contact centre, noting that internal oversight mechanisms are being strengthened.
“The Nigeria Immigration Service remains resolute in its mission to serve with integrity, discipline, and professionalism while facilitating lawful migration,” the statement added.
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