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Nigeria’s Unemployment Rate Rises 18.8% as 15.9m Jobless

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By Dipo Olowookere

Data released on Friday morning by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) has revealed that in the third quarter of 2017, the unemployment rate in Nigeria increased to 18.8 percent.

This was an increase from 16.2 percent recorded in the second quarter of this year, according to the stats office.

The NBS, in the report, noted that the number of people within the labour force who were unemployed increased from 13.6 million in the second quarter of the year to 15.9 million in the third quarter of same year, with more than two million people unemployed within the period.

This was attributed to the economic recession that saw the nation’s growth decelerate until September 2017 when Nigeria finally exited recession.

Also in the report, the country’s stats agency stated that the number of underemployed increased from 17.7 million in the second quarter to 18 million in period under review.

The report further said economically active or working age population (15–64 years of age) increased from 110.3 million in Q2 to 111.1 million in Q3 2017, while the labour force population increased from 83.9 million in second quarter to 85.1 million in Q3 2017.

The total number of people in full-time employment (at least 40 hours a week) declined from 52.7 million in Q2 2017 to 51.1 million in Q3 2017, it said, adding that total unemployment and underemployment combined increased from 37.2 percent in the previous quarter to 40.0 percent in Q3 2017.

During the quarter Q3 2017, 21.2 percent of women within the labour force (aged 15-64 and willing, able, and actively seeking work) were unemployed, compared to 16.5 percent of men within the same period.

The report also noted that underemployment was predominant in the rural areas as 26.9 percent of rural residents within the labour force in were underemployed compared to 9 percent of urban residents within the same period.

“An economic recession is consistent with an increase in unemployment as jobs are lost and new jobs creation is stalled,” the report said.

“A return to economic growth provides an impetus to employment. However, employment growth may lag, and unemployment rates worsen especially at the end of a recession and for many months after,” it added.

“Nigeria economic growth has been decelerating since Q2 2014 culminating in an economic recession in Q2 2016. The technical indicator of a recession is two consecutive quarters of negative economic growth as measured by a country gross domestic product (GDP).

“The economic recession was technically over in Q2 2017. However, several economic activities are still contracting or recovering sub optimally.

“The unemployment rate, induced by a recession, typically peaks about 15-18 months after the beginning of a recession or 4-8 months after the end of a recession before it returns to its pre- recession trend.

“This, in the case of Nigeria will be a peak in Q4 2017 which means we will only expect unemployment to return to its normal trend in 2018.

“The length of the lag depends on how deep and long the recession was. It also depends on how stable and fast the recovery is as well as on the economic sectors diving the recovery (labour or capital/technology intensive).

Dipo Olowookere is a journalist based in Nigeria that has passion for reporting business news stories. At his leisure time, he watches football and supports 3SC of Ibadan. Mr Olowookere can be reached via [email protected]

Jobs/Appointments

Norfund Appoints Erik Sandersen New CEO

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Erik Sandersen Norfund CEO

By Modupe Gbadeyanka

A Norwegian investment fund for developing countries, Norfund, has appointed Mr Erik Sandersen as its new chief executive, succeeding Mr Tellef Thorleifsson, who in January announced that he would step down after over seven years in the position.

The appointee, who assumes office on July 1, 2026, will be responsible for Norfund’s three mandates: the original development mandate from 1997, aimed at reducing poverty through job creation in developing countries; the Climate Investment Fund, which Norfund has managed since 2022; and the Ukraine Fund, established in December 2024.

A statement disclosed that Mr Sandersen is armed with 25 years of experience from the financial sector and has, for the past decade, headed Norfund’s Financial Inclusion department.

He joined Norfund in 2014 as Investment Director in the Financial Inclusion department, which invests in banks, microfinance and fintech, with a particular aim of contributing to job creation in small and medium-sized enterprises.

Since 2016, he has headed the department, and from 2024, he has also led the work on the Ukraine Fund. Over a number of years, he has represented Norfund on the boards of, among others, Arise, an investment company for banks in Africa, and Abler Nordic, which invests in microfinance in Africa and Asia.

The chairman of the Norfund board, Ms Olaug Svarva, said Mr Sandersen “has strong investment expertise, in-depth knowledge of Norfund’s work and a strong commitment to the fund’s mission.”

Reacting to his appointment, Mr Sandersen described Norfund’s profitable investments as “an effective tool for development – whether it is about creating jobs in low-income countries, avoiding emissions in emerging economies or contributing to reconstruction in Ukraine.”

“The strong results Norfund delivers are based on the efforts of a highly skilled and diverse staff of 152 employees from 33 nationalities, and I look forward to working closely with them to further develop Norfund as a leading purpose-driven investment company,” he added.

Mr Sandersen said he looks “forward to leading the organisation going forward at a time when access to the capital and expertise we can offer is becoming increasingly important.”

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Oyo Guber: Adelabu to Resign as Power Minister, Gets Tinubu’s Blessings

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adebayo adelabu resigns

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Minister of Power, Mr Adebayo Adelabu, is set to resign from his position in the coming days after a high-level meeting with President Bola Tinubu at the Presidential Villa, Abuja.

The development was confirmed in a statement issued by the Minister’s Special Adviser on Strategic Communications and Media Relations, Mr Tunji Bolaji, after the closed-door meeting on Tuesday.

“President Tinubu commended the minister for his dedication and the progress recorded, particularly in laying a strong policy foundation for the transformation of the power sector,” the statement read, adding that the President granted Mr Adelabu his “consent and blessing” to pursue his governorship ambition in Oyo State for 2027.

“In view of this development, Adebayo Adelabu is expected to resign his position as Minister of Power in the coming days,” the statement added.

At the meeting on Tuesday, Mr Adelabu presented a comprehensive report on his stewardship of the power sector over the past two and a half years.

He outlined key milestones recorded during his tenure, including efforts to stabilise electricity generation, strengthen transmission infrastructure, and implement reforms aimed at improving efficiency across the power sector value chain.

A major highlight of the engagement was the presentation of the National Integrated Electricity Policy (NIEP), alongside its Strategic Implementation Plan (SIP), as well as the Medium- to Long-Term Integrated Resource Plan for the power sector.

The minister, who’s an Oyo native, explained that the NIEP provides a long-term roadmap for achieving energy security, expanding electricity access, integrating renewable energy, and building a more resilient electricity system.

The SIP, on the other hand, serves as the operational framework detailing specific actions, timelines, and institutional responsibilities required to translate policy objectives into measurable outcomes.

The minister noted that the timing of his anticipated resignation reflects his commitment to addressing critical challenges in the sector and ensuring continuity in ongoing reforms before exiting office.

These include efforts to stabilise electricity supply amid recent declines in generation caused by gas supply constraints, pipeline repairs, and outstanding obligations to gas suppliers.

Mr Adelabu also expressed appreciation to the president for his support, reaffirming his commitment to the advancement of Nigeria’s power sector and national development.

His planned exit follows weeks of speculation surrounding his political future and compliance with a presidential directive requiring cabinet members with political ambitions for the 2027 elections to resign.

Rumours of his resignation spread around late March 2026, when a purported resignation letter circulated widely on social media. However, his camp denied the rumours.

Following the March 31 deadline reportedly set for political appointees, speculation intensified that Mr Adelabu had halted his governorship ambition, but he debunked the claim.

With the latest development, Mr Adelabu is expected to join the Oyo State governorship race under the All Progressives Congress (APC), where he will face strong competition from other aspirants within the party.

He had attempted governorship bids in 2019 and 2023.

He ran in 2019 as the candidate for the APC. Despite strong backing, he lost to Seyi Makinde. In 2023, after losing the APC primary to Teslim Folarin, he defected to the Accord Party to run as their flag bearer. He finished third in the general election.

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John Ternus to Become Next Apple CEO as Tim Cook Steps Down

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John Ternus

By Adedapo Adesanya

Apple, makers of the iPhone and iPad, said on Monday that Mr Tim Cook will step down as the company’s chief executive, after 15 years at the helm. Senior Vice President of Hardware Engineering, Mr John Ternus, will take the top executive position on September 1.

Mr Cook, who succeeded the late Steve Jobs in 2011, will not leave Apple but will remain at the company as executive chairman, and Mr Ternus will join Apple’s board of directors.

Mr Arthur Levinson, who has served as Apple’s non-executive chairman for the past 15 years, will become lead independent director, also effective September 1.

Mr Cook expanded his predecessor’s vision after he died of pancreatic cancer just six weeks after formally handing off the job. He grew Apple into a $4 trillion business with annual revenue that has more than quadrupled on his watch.

A statement said Mr Cook turned Apple Services into a business exceeding $100 billion annually and credits him with creating the flourishing wearables category at Apple.

“It has been the greatest privilege of my life to be the CEO of Apple,” Mr Cook said in the statement on Monday. “I love Apple with all of my being, and I am so grateful to have had the opportunity to work with a team of such ingenious, innovative, creative, and deeply caring people who have been unwavering in their dedication to enriching the lives of our customers.”

Mr Ternus, who joined Apple in 2001, has played a central role in reviving products such as the Mac, which has gained market share against personal computers. Though he has kept a low public profile, he has been deeply involved in shaping Apple’s biggest products, such as iPads and AirPods.

The incoming CEO, Mr Ternus, said: “Having spent almost my entire career at Apple, I have been lucky to have worked under Steve Jobs and to have had Tim Cook as my mentor,” he said. “I am humbled to step into this role, and I promise to lead with the values and vision that have come to define this special place for half a century.”

On his part, Mr Cook said of his successor, “John Ternus has the mind of an engineer, the soul of an innovator, and the heart to lead with integrity and with honour,” he said. “He is without question the right person to lead Apple into the future.”

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