Technology
Google Experts Answer Your Top Most Searched Questions on AI
New search trends released by Google show that search interest in AI has reached an all-time high in Nigeria. The trends show that people have searched for AI more than ever in 2023 so far, with interest rising 310% since last year, and by 1,660% in the last five years.
Google’s research also revealed the top trending questions being asked about AI across Nigeria. Here, Google West Africa Director, Olumide Balogun, answers some of the most frequently asked questions.
- What is Artificial Intelligence and how does it work?
AI is a type of technology that can learn from its environment, experiences and people and that can understand patterns and make projections better than any previous technology before it.
AI models are trained and created by human engineers, who input data into the AI system to train it. For example, in 2012, we showed an AI model thousands of videos of cats on YouTube so that it could learn to recognize a cat. Now, with advancements in technology, we could give an AI model hundreds of books on animals to read – and, using those, it would be able to describe a cat to us on its own despite having never been shown one.
Once AI systems are trained, they’re tested to see if they work well. You can do this by asking the AI model to describe or recognise a cat, for example, or even to generate a picture of one for you. Training AI models can take a long time – but once they work, they can be deployed into production so that you can use them at home.
- When did AI start?
AI can be traced back to the early 1950s, when Alan Turing – a British mathematician – published a paper on Computing Machinery and Intelligence. That kick-started the principles behind AI – but the first time anyone used the term was likely in 1956 when John McCarthy hosted a conference at Dartmouth College called the Dartmouth Summer Research Project in Artificial Intelligence.
So AI is not new – in fact, AI research has been accelerating since the 1990s. Google itself became an AI-first company back in 2015. But the pace of AI development is accelerating – with more households able to access generative AI tools like text-to-image generators or chatbots – which has made AI a household phrase for maybe the first time ever.
- Where is AI used?
AI has always been integral to many daily tools, from Google Translate to antilock braking in cars. Its transformative power, however, is being harnessed more profoundly now. In the heart of this evolution is the Google AI Centre in Accra, laser-focused on Africa’s unique challenges and aspirations. While innovations like Google DeepMind’s AlphaFold impact global biotech, in Africa, we’re taking strides that resonate with local needs. We’re collaborating to map remote buildings for better planning, using AI to predict challenges like locust outbreaks and enhancing maternal health via AI-powered ultrasound.
AI’s potential in sustainability is vast. In Africa, it’s about thriving industries that respect our rich biodiversity. While the global health community benefits from protein sequence mapping, for Africa, it’s a hope against diseases like malaria.
- What can AI do and how can I use it?
Think of AI as a tool that’s really good at understanding patterns and making projections – better than any computer has been before – and that’s been taught to learn from its environment, experiences and people. When you put that ability to good use, you can use AI to do all sorts of amazing things, like helping doctors to screen for and identify cancer, predicting and monitoring natural disasters, or helping businesses to identify and reduce their carbon emissions.
You’re probably using AI all the time already without realising it. But you can now also use AI to help boost your productivity with experimental language tools like Bard, to translate even more languages on Google Translate, or to find the most fuel-efficient route on Google Maps.
- Is AI dangerous?
AI is like any other technology in that it can be used for good or bad, depending on the user. On the one hand, it has incredible potential to be used in ways that are beneficial for society – whether it’s protecting people from spam and fraud, translating hundreds more languages, or forecasting floods up to seven days in advance. But it can also be used to amplify current societal issues – like misinformation and discrimination.
It’s really important that we get these tools right, working together to ensure we’re creating and using them responsibly. That means governments are introducing regulations to help us seize the benefits of AI while mitigating the risks, as well as companies developing shared sets of standards and principles. At Google, we’re also led by our own AI Principles – which you can read online – to make sure we’re developing AI that is beneficial for society.
- Will AI take my job?
As technology has developed, so too has the job market. At the beginning of the last century, people mostly worked in agriculture. Now we have hedge fund managers, cabin crews aboard widely accessible commercial flights – and, as recently as 1995, web designers. So we’ve had these questions for a long time, and, as a society, we’ve navigated them well.
That’s not to underestimate the potential of AI – which is essentially the ‘third wave’ of digital technology after the internet and mobile phones. It will be brilliant for people’s productivity and for economic opportunity – but it will also cause some levels of disruption. We’ll see a whole set of jobs that can grow – but the most profound change will be how many of our jobs will be assisted by technology. AI will become a partner to many of us, helping us not just to make the repetitive tasks of our work more efficient but also sparking creativity and enabling us to spend more time on the bits of our jobs that we love and that challenge us. We’re already working with people to help them learn how AI can help them. Our Grow with Google programs have trained 7 million people and helped to close the digital skills gap in Africa. Governments, NGOs, and the private sector can work together to bring similar schemes about – ensuring that everyone can benefit from AI.
Technology
NCC Approves 50% Hike in Call, SMS, Data Tariffs
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) on Monday approved a 50 per cent tariff increase on calls, SMS, and internet data for telecoms companies in the company.
This comes after telcos suggested a 100 per cent hike in the tariffs, the first of such changes in over 10 years.
Despite the recommendation, the NCC was concerned about the impact this would have on Nigerians, who are battling a cost of living crisis.
The NCC rationalised the 50 per cent hike, saying it wanted to strike a balance between protecting consumers and ensuring the industry’s sustainability.
“The adjustment, capped at a maximum of 50 per cent of current tariffs, though lower than the over 100 per cent requested by some network operators, was arrived at taking into account ongoing industry reforms that will positively influence sustainability,” a statement from the NCC read on Monday night.
Recall that the Minister of Communications, Innovation and Digital Economy, Mr Bosun Tijani, has said the federal government may consider between 30 and 60 per cent hike in tariffs.
“I think it should not be more than anywhere between 30 and 60 per cent,” he said during an interview recently.
On his part, the Chief Executive Officer of MTN Nigeria, Mr Karl Toriola, said telcos are proposing a 100 per cent increase in tariffs to the Nigerian government.
He, however, pointed out that it won’t get such approval but said a substantial change, beneficial to all stakeholders, could be agreed upon.
It is not certain what the reaction of the telcos may be concerning this new development. If they disagree with the approval, it may lead to another round or dialogue or limitation of service offerings.
Technology
Nigerians Hail Acceptance of Naira for AWS Cloud Subscription
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
The acceptance of the Naira for payments for cloud services in Nigeria by global cloud leader, Amazon Web Services (AWS) has continued to excite its customers in the country.
Before now, Nigerians subscribing to the company’s cloud services were forced to purchase foreign currencies, particularly the United States Dollar (USD).
But to make transactions easier for its teeming clients in the country, AWS announced it was now accepting payments in local currency.
“With payments in their local currencies, customers can avoid foreign exchange costs associated with making foreign currency payments.
“This also removes payment friction for customers in countries where local regulations put limits on the foreign currency amount a customer can access,” the American firm said in a statement.
By lowering the barrier for Nigerian companies to pay for cloud services in their local currency, AWS has given itself an edge, but the growing local alternatives may still present a challenge.
The organisation said it is not just about price anymore—it’s about local relevance and helping businesses navigate the complexities of Nigeria’s economic environment.
The decision of AWS to accept naira payments comes in response to the growing appeal of local cloud providers in Nigeria.
Recall that in January 2023, the firm launched its AWS Local Zones facility in Lagos to reduce latency and improve performance for Nigerian businesses—often an important factor since many Nigerian companies host their services in AWS’s European region due to geographical proximity.
By offering a new payment option alongside this infrastructure, AWS can solidify its foothold in the Nigerian market, especially as local providers continue to present an attractive, economically aligned alternative.
“This is a welcomed development. We have been waiting for this to happen for a long time. I am glad it has finally become a reality. I don’t need to buy forex (foreign exchange) to pay for Amazon cloud services,” a tech enthusiast based in Lagos, Mr Kolade Adewale, told Business Post.
“I want to believe that the competition from Microsoft’s Azure may have forced AWS to include the Naira as a payment option. This is what competition does to the market. You can see such in the telecommunications and petroleum sectors with Dangote Refinery,” another tech enthusiast, Mr Goke Fashina, said.
Technology
FG May Consider 60% Telcos Tariffs Hike
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Minister of Communications, Innovation and Digital Economy, Mr Bosun Tijani, has said the federal government may consider between 30 and 60 per cent hike in tariffs and not the 100 per cent proposed by telecommunications companies in the country.
“I think it should not be more than anywhere between 30 and 60 per cent,” he said during an interview on Channels Television on Wednesday night, monitored by Business Post.
He said that even though the companies are insisting that a 100 per cent increase is what is needed to stabilise the sector, the government knows that such a level of increase will be harmful to the people.
“We have already made it clear that we are not going to approve 100 per cent. These companies are asking for 100 per cent, stating clearly that this is what they believe they need to get.
“But what we are looking at in terms of the sector is that if this is the sector that is responsible for driving growth in our country, it will be harmful to our people to allow MNO to increase by 100 per cent,” Mr Tijani said.
The Minister noted that the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) is still working on the tariff increase and is yet to arrive at a particular figure.
This points to continued standoff after it was widely expected that the tariffs will be announced last Friday.
According to him, it is necessary to look at the numbers, the implication any increase will have on the people and the sustainability of the sector for proper balancing.
Mr Tijani said that for mobile network operators to improve their service to the required standard, there is a need for them to keep improving their equipment.
Speaking recently, the Chief Executive Officer of MTN Nigeria, Mr Karl Toriola, said telcos are proposing a 100 per cent increase in tariffs to the Nigerian government.
He, however, pointed out that it won’t get such approval but said a substantial change, beneficial to all stakeholders, could be agreed upon.
“So, I’m not sure they will give us 100 per cent, but I am optimistic they will give us something substantial and maybe progressively over the course of the year we can have smaller adjustments that will help us to get back to where we need to be,” Mr Toriola said.
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